* Added a POSIX/Linux simulator that is compatible with the Amazon
FreeRTOS SMP API. Note that the simulator itself is still
single core, like the IDF FreeRTOS POSIX/Linux simulator.
When porting an RTOS to the Xtensa architecture, there are a few files that
are common to all Xtensa RTOS ports. These files form the Xtensa RTOS porting
layer (e.g., "xtensa_vectors.S", "xtensa_context.S"). An Xtensa RTOS port is
expected to provide an RTOS specific "xtensa_rtos.h" header to interface with
the Xtensa RTOS porting layer.
Previously, the Xtensa RTOS porting layer files were placed in the FreeRTOS
component. This commit does the following:
1. Moves the Xtensa RTOS porting layer files from the `freertos` component to
the `xtensa` component. The following files were moved:
- xtensa_asm_utils.h
- xtensa_context.S
- xtensa_loadstore_handler.S
- xtensa_vectors.S
2. Refactored xtensa component include paths to separate Xtensa RTOS porting
layer headers.
- Xtensa HAL headers included via `#include <xtensa/...h>`
- Xtensa RTOS porting layer headers included via `#include <...h>`
Note: The xtensa files in the Amazon SMP FreeRTOS port are not moved/deleted in
this commit to ensure the moved files retain a clean diff history.
This commit merges the "FreeRTOSConfig_smp.h" file into the "FreeRTOSConfig.h".
The configurations for all FreeRTOS implementations are now stored in a single
file.
The default implementation of some xtensa vectors were previously moved to
"xtensa_vector_defaults.S" as weak functions so that they could be overriden.
This commit moves these default vectors back into "xtensa_vectors.S" in
preparation for further refactoring of the xtensa component.
Vanilla FreeRTOS expects applications to use one of the heap implementations
provided by FreeRTOS (i.e., heap_x.c), where functions such as pvPortMalloc()
and vPortFree() are defined in the heap implementation.
However, ESP-IDF already provides its own heap implementation
(i.e., esp_heap_caps.h). Thus, the pvPortMallc()/vPortFree() functions were
previously overriden by macro to call esp_heap functions directly.
This commit refactors the FreeRTOS port's heap as such:
- Added a heap_idf.c that implements all of the heap related functions required
by FreeRTOS source
- All dynamic memory allocated by FreeRTOS is from internal memory. Thus, the
FreeRTOS heap is the internal memory subset of the ESP-IDF heap.
- Removed some old macros to reduce diff from upstream source code.
Previously, IDF FreeRTOS would restrict the clean up of task memory (done by
vTaskDelete() or the Idle task) to only tasks pinned to the current core or
unpinned tasks. This was due to the need to clear the task's coprocessor
ownership on the other core (i.e., "_xt_coproc_owner_sa"). But this restriction
can be lifted by simply protecting access of "_xt_coproc_owner_sa" with a
spinlock.
This commit implements a "_xt_coproc_owner_sa_lock" to protect the access of
"_xt_coproc_owner_sa", thus vTaskDelete() and prvDeleteTCB() can now delete
tasks pinned to the other core so long as that task is not currently running.
Note: This fix was copied from the Xtensa port of Amazon SMP FreeRTOS
This commit removes the dependency on portUSING_MPU_WRAPPERS on the Xtensa port
of IDF FreeRTOS. This dependency was added due to a hack implemented in the
upstream port that required the usage of the "xMPUSettings" member of the TCB.
The "xMPUSettings" would be used as a pointer to the task's coprocessor save
area on the stack, even though FreeRTOS MPU support was not available.
The hack has now been removed, and the CPSA pointer is now calculated using
a combination of constant offsets values and the pxEndOfStack member of the
TCB.
Note: This impelemtation was copied from the Xtensa port of Amazon SMP FreeRTOS.
This commit refactors port_common.c so that it only contains implementation of
FreeRTOS port functions that are common to all FreeRTOS ports (i.e., on all
architectures and on all FreeRTOS implementations).
This commit refactors the OS startup functions as follows:
- Moved the OS/app startup functions listed below to "app_startup.c". Their
implementations are now common to all ports (RISC-V and Xtensa) of all
FreeRTOS implementations (IDF and Amazon SMP).
- esp_startup_start_app()
- esp_startup_start_app_other_cores()
- Removed esp_startup_start_app_common() as app startup functions are now
already common to all ports.
- Added extra logs to "main_task" to help with user debugging
Note: Increased startup delay on "unity_task". The "unity_run_menu()" is non
blocking, thus if the main task or other startup tasks have not been freed
by the time "unity_run_menu()" is run, those tasks will be freed the next time
"unity_task" blocks. This could cause some tests to have a memory leak, thus
the "unity_task" startup delay has increased.
Due to SMP, critical sections have been added to xTaskIncrementTick() and
vTaskSwitchContext() (to take the xKernelLock). However, this is technically
not necessary when building for single-core as FreeRTOS expect these funcitons
to be called with interrupts already disabled.
This commit makes the critical secitons in those functions depend on
"configNUM_CORES > 1", and ensures that interrupts are disabled when calling
those functions. This effectively restores the vanilla behavior for these
functions when building for single-core.
In IDF FreeRTOS, when building for SMP, there are numerous functions
which require different critical sections when compared to single-core. This
commit encapsulates those difference into a common set of macros whose
behavior depends on "configNUM_CORES > 1". As such...
- Vanilla behavior has been restored for some functions when building for
single core (i.e., used to call taskENTER_CRITICAL, now disables interrupts
mactching vanilla behavior).
- Reduces number of "#ifdef (configNUM_CORES > 1)" in functions
- Any SMP only critical sections are now wrapped by
"#ifdef (configNUM_CORES > 1)" and properly documented via comments.
The following changes have been made in this commit:
1. configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE is now defined as CONFIG_FREERTOS_IDLE_TASK_STACKSIZE.
2. Removed configIDLE_TASK_STACK_SIZE config as it was redundant.
3. Updates the order of allocating the TCB and stack memory to avoid the
stack memory overriding the TCB memory when the stack grows downwards.
4. CONFIG_FREERTOS_IDLE_TASK_STACKSIZE is now incorporated into the
FreeRTOSConfig_smp.h to configure the IDLE0 stack size.
The llvm asm pasrser doesn't support some gnu asm extensions,
like using "&" with macro arguments. So, replace such code with
code which could be compiled by llvm.
This commit fixes a bug where if an unpinned task is interrupted by a level 1
ISR that users the FPU, the FPU usage will cause the interrupted task to
become pinned to the current core.
Note: This bug was already fixed in SMP FreeRTOS in commit
d69361779e. This commit simply backports the
fix to IDF FreeRTOS.
This commit refactors the pxPortInitialiseStack() function of the riscv
FreeRTOS ports (both IDF and SMP FreeRTOS).
- Each stack area is now separated into their own functions
- Each function will individually
- Push the stack pointer to allocate the stack area
- Initiaze the allocated stack area
- Each stack area's size and usage is now clearly documented in code
This commit refactors the pxPortInitialiseStack() function of the xtensa
FreeRTOS ports (both IDF and SMP FreeRTOS).
- Each stack area is now separated into their own functions
- Each function will individually
- Push the stack pointer to allocate the stack area
- Initiaze the allocated stack area
- Each stack area's size and usage is now clearly documented in code
* Added port layer from the FreeRTOS POSIX port, added
additional port code for ESP-IDF.
* Created another hello world example using that POSIX
port in tools/test_apps.
* Removed old linux app
This commit synchronizes multiple functions in tasks.c with upstream v10.4.3
that contain minor differences.
The following functions have had their parameter names or code formatting
updated:
- xTaskCreateStaticPinnedToCore()
- xTaskCreatePinnedToCore()
- prvInitialiseNewTask()
- prvTaskIsTaskSuspended()
- vTaskStartScheduler()
- xTaskResumeAll()
- xTaskCheckForTimeOut()
- uxTaskResetEventItemValue()
The following functions have had their missing "xAlreadyYielded" restored
- xTaskDelayUntil()
- vTaskDelay()
The following functions have had their critical section/interrupt disdable
usage update
- vTaskSuspendAll()
- xTaskGetTickCountFromISR()
- xTaskGetApplicationTaskTagFromISR()
This commit fixes the function declaration naming from esprv_intc_set_threshold()
to esprv_intc_int_set_threshold(), thus allowing the underlying ROM funciton to be
exposed via the header.
This commit removes the riscv_interrupts.h header is it has become redundant. The previously
exposed API has been handled as follows:
- "riscv_interrupt_enable()" and "riscv_interrupt_disable()" have been removed. These functions
were declarations only and never had any implementation.
- "riscv_global_interrupts_enable()" and "riscv_global_interrupts_disable()" renamed to
"rv_utils_intr_global_enable()" and "rv_utils_intr_global_disable()" respectively and now
placed in rv_utils.h
ESP32-C2 has a single group timer, thus it will use it for the interrupt watchdog,
which is more critical than the task watchdog. The latter is implement in
software thanks to the `esp_timer`component.
This commit synchronizes multiple functions in tasks.c with upstream v10.4.3
that contain minor differences.
The following functions have had their parameter names or code formatting
updated:
- xTaskCreateStaticPinnedToCore()
- xTaskCreatePinnedToCore()
- prvInitialiseNewTask()
- prvTaskIsTaskSuspended()
- vTaskStartScheduler()
- xTaskResumeAll()
- xTaskCheckForTimeOut()
- uxTaskResetEventItemValue()
The following functions have had their missing "xAlreadyYielded" restored
- xTaskDelayUntil()
- vTaskDelay()
The following functions have had their critical section/interrupt disdable
usage update
- vTaskSuspendAll()
- xTaskGetTickCountFromISR()
- xTaskGetApplicationTaskTagFromISR()
This commit marks all functions in interrupt_controller_hal.h, cpu_ll.h and cpu_hal.h as deprecated.
Users should use functions from esp_cpu.h instead.
This function removes the following legacy atomic CAS functions:
From compare_set.h (file removed):
- compare_and_set_native()
- compare_and_set_extram()
From portmacro.h
- uxPortCompareSet()
- uxPortCompareSetExtram()
Users should call esp_cpu_compare_and_set() instead as this function hides the details
of atomic CAS on internal and external RAM addresses.
Due to the removal of compare_set.h, some missing header includes are also fixed in this commit.
Previously, xTaskIncrementTick() would always trigger a yield (i.e., return pdTRUE)
when called on core 1. This would mean core 1 would call vTaskSwitchContext() on
every tick, leading to uneccesary CPU overhead.
This commit fixes xTaskIncrementTick() in the following ways:
- Clearly mark IDF additions in xTaskIncrementTick()
- Moved esp_vApplicationTickHook() to be called direclty in xPortSysTickHandler() in order to
simplify xTaskIncrementTick().
- Only core 0 calls xTaskIncrementTick() in order to simplify the function's logic. Core 0 is
solely responsible for managing xTickCount and xPendedTicks
- All other cores call xTaskIncrementTickOtherCores() instead which is a simplified version of
xTaskIncrementTick() and handles the following:
- Check if core 0 has unblocked a higher priority task to run
- Check if the current core requires time slicing
- Call vApplicationTickHook()
Idle tick hook that indicates completion of scheduler init must be launched
on other core than the one where main task runs. Earlier it was assumed that
main task shall always run on PRO cpu but that behavior can be changed with
ESP_MAIN_TASK_AFFINITY_CPU1 and hence this fix.
Closes https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/9247
Closes IDFGH-7705
The Xtensa FreeRTOS port does not save the threadptr register when
doing a voluntary yield. This can result in a crash when multiple
tasks used the threadptr register and call "taskYIELD()".
This commit adds the threadptr register to the solicited stack frame.
This commit makes changes to cpu_ll.h, cpu_hal.h, and interrupt_controller_hal.h:
- Moved to esp_hw_support in order to be deprecated in the future
- HAL/LL API now route their calls to esp_cpu.h functions instead
Also updated soc_hal.h as follows:
- Removed __SOC_HAL_..._OTHER_CORES() macros as they dependend on cpu_hal.h
- Made soc_hal.h and soc_ll.h interfaces always inline, and removed soc_hal.c.
This commit also updates the XCHAL_ERRATUM_572 workaround by
- Removing it's HAL function and invoking the workaround it directly the bootloader
- Added missing workaround for the ESP32-S3
This commit moidifies the TWDT as follows:
- Adds a feature to allows subscribing arbitrary users to the TWDT
- Changes esp_task_wdt_init() API to accept configuration structure
- Changes esp_task_wdt_init() and esp_task_wdt_deinit() to subscribe/unsubscribe
idle tasks of various cores.
- Adds support for SMP FreeRTOS idle tasks
- Updates startup code TWDT initialization
- Updates API documentation
esp_timer will be added as a dependency to freertos only if
CONFIG_FREERTOS_RUN_TIME_STATS_USING_ESP_TIMER is enabled.
Other components are updated to add esp_timer as public or private
dependency, as needed.
This removes esp_timer from the default list of public dependencies.
Moved the following kconfig options out of the target component:
* CONFIG_ESP*_DEFAULT_CPU_FREQ* -> esp_system
* ESP*_REV_MIN -> esp_hw_support
* ESP*_TIME_SYSCALL -> newlib
* ESP*_RTC_* -> esp_hw_support
Where applicable these target specific konfig names were merged into
a single common config, e.g;
CONFIG_ESP*_DEFAULT_CPU_FREQ -> CONFIG_ESP_DEFAULT_CPU_FREQ_MHZ
This commit updates the visibility of various header files and cleans up
some unnecessary inclusions. Also, this commit removes certain header
include paths which were maintained for backward compatibility.
This commit refactors the FreeRTOS configuration headers as follows:
- Layout is now similar to FreeRTOSConfig.h found in other upstream demos
- Separate out Vanilla FreeRTOS configurations and ESP-IDF additions
- Move/remove some irrelevant/unused macros and configurations
This commit removes the usage of all legacy FreeRTOS data types that
are exposed via configENABLE_BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY. Legacy types can
still be used by enabling CONFIG_FREERTOS_ENABLE_BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY.
This commit adds a CHOOSE_MACRO_VA_ARG() selector to allow selection between two
versions of a macro based on the number of arguments. This replaces the previous
portGET_ARGUMENT_COUNT() selector.
- portYIELD_FROM_ISR() now uses CHOOSE_MACRO_VA_ARG()
- portYIELD_FROM_ISR(arg) version added to risc-v port
- Old vPortEvaluateYieldFromISR() and portGET_ARGUMENT_COUNT removed
These were called from IRAM context where the caller expect them to be inlined
and accessible when cache is disabled. This was not the case when compiled with -O0.
Closes https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/8301
This commit does the following:
- Adds SPDX license identifiers to FreeRTOS sources. Remove those FreeRTOS sources from
the copyright ignore list.
- Update xtensa port files to match FreeRTOS v10.4.3. Added SPDX license identifiers
to the port files.
- Fixed some improperly licensed files
- Removed portbenchmark.h from RISC-V port
Upstream xtensa exception handling will save PS, PC, and a0 registers
together when saving a minimal context. This commit ppdates the xtensa
exception handling to match upstream behavior.
The following files were deleted:
- components/esp_hw_support/include/soc/cpu.h
- components/soc/esp32s3/include/soc/cpu.h
The following functions are deprecated:
- get_sp()
The following functions declared in soc/cpu.h are now moved to esp_cpu.h:
- esp_cpu_configure_region_protection()
The following functions declared in soc/cpu.h are now moved to components/xtensa/include/esp_cpu_utils.h:
- esp_cpu_process_stack_pc()
All files with soc/cpu.h inclusion are updated to include esp_cpu.h instead.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Mohanty <sudeep.mohanty@espressif.com>
xPortStartScheduler calls vPortSetupTimer -> _frxt_tick_timer_init,
which enables tick timer interrupt and sets up the first timeout.
From that point on, the interrupt can fire. If the interrupt happens
while _frxt_dispatch is running, the scheduler will enter an infinite
loop. This is because _frxt_dispatch isn't supposed to be preemptable,
and the tick interrupt will overwrite some of the registers used by
_frxt_dispatch.
Note that this situation doesn't practically occur on the real
hardware, where the execution of vPortSetupTimer and _frxt_dispatch
happens quickly enough. However it can be reproduced on an emulator
if the tick period is set to 1ms.
Add an explicit call to portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS in xPortStartScheduler
to guarantee that _frxt_dispatch doesn't run with interrupts enabled.
This is similar to the esprv_intc_int_set_threshold(1); call in
RISC-V version of port.c.
Add TRY_ENTRY_CRITICAL() API to all for timeouts when entering critical sections.
The following port API were added:
- portTRY_ENTER_CRITICAL()
- portTRY_ENTER_CRITICAL_ISR()
- portTRY_ENTER_CRITICAL_SAFE()
Deprecated legacy spinlock API in favor of spinlock.h. The following API were deprecated:
- vPortCPUInitializeMutex()
- vPortCPUAcquireMutex()
- vPortCPUAcquireMutexTimeout()
- vPortCPUReleaseMutex()
Other Changes:
- Added portMUX_INITIALIZE() to replace vPortCPUInitializeMutex()
- The assembly of the critical section functions ends up being about 50 instructions longer,
thus the spinlock test pass threshold had to be increased to account for the extra runtime.
Closes https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/5301
