esp-idf/components/ulp/ulp.c

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/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2010-2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include "esp_attr.h"
#include "esp_err.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_private/esp_clk.h"
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
#include "esp32/ulp.h"
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#elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
#include "esp32s2/ulp.h"
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#elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
#include "esp32s3/ulp.h"
#endif
#include "soc/soc.h"
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#include "soc/rtc.h"
#include "soc/rtc_cntl_reg.h"
#include "soc/sens_reg.h"
#include "ulp_private.h"
#include "esp_rom_sys.h"
typedef struct {
uint32_t magic;
uint16_t text_offset;
uint16_t text_size;
uint16_t data_size;
uint16_t bss_size;
} ulp_binary_header_t;
#define ULP_BINARY_MAGIC_ESP32 (0x00706c75)
static const char* TAG = "ulp";
esp_err_t ulp_run(uint32_t entry_point)
{
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
// disable ULP timer
CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_CNTL_STATE0_REG, RTC_CNTL_ULP_CP_SLP_TIMER_EN);
// wait for at least 1 RTC_SLOW_CLK cycle
esp_rom_delay_us(10);
// set entry point
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REG_SET_FIELD(SENS_SAR_START_FORCE_REG, SENS_PC_INIT, entry_point);
// disable force start
CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(SENS_SAR_START_FORCE_REG, SENS_ULP_CP_FORCE_START_TOP_M);
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// set time until wakeup is allowed to the smallest possible
REG_SET_FIELD(RTC_CNTL_TIMER5_REG, RTC_CNTL_MIN_SLP_VAL, RTC_CNTL_MIN_SLP_VAL_MIN);
// make sure voltage is raised when RTC 8MCLK is enabled
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_CNTL_OPTIONS0_REG, RTC_CNTL_BIAS_I2C_FOLW_8M);
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SET_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_CNTL_OPTIONS0_REG, RTC_CNTL_BIAS_CORE_FOLW_8M);
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_CNTL_OPTIONS0_REG, RTC_CNTL_BIAS_SLEEP_FOLW_8M);
// enable ULP timer
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_CNTL_STATE0_REG, RTC_CNTL_ULP_CP_SLP_TIMER_EN);
#elif defined(CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2) || defined(CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3)
// disable ULP timer
CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_CNTL_ULP_CP_TIMER_REG, RTC_CNTL_ULP_CP_SLP_TIMER_EN);
// wait for at least 1 RTC_SLOW_CLK cycle
esp_rom_delay_us(10);
// set entry point
REG_SET_FIELD(RTC_CNTL_ULP_CP_TIMER_REG, RTC_CNTL_ULP_CP_PC_INIT, entry_point);
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_CNTL_COCPU_CTRL_REG, RTC_CNTL_COCPU_SEL); // Select ULP_TIMER trigger target for ULP.
// start ULP clock gate.
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_CNTL_ULP_CP_CTRL_REG ,RTC_CNTL_ULP_CP_CLK_FO);
// ULP FSM sends the DONE signal.
CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_CNTL_COCPU_CTRL_REG, RTC_CNTL_COCPU_DONE_FORCE);
/* Set the number of cycles of ULP_TIMER sleep, the wait time required to start ULP */
REG_SET_FIELD(RTC_CNTL_ULP_CP_TIMER_REG, RTC_CNTL_ULP_CP_TIMER_SLP_CYCLE, 100);
/* Clear interrupt COCPU status */
REG_WRITE(RTC_CNTL_INT_CLR_REG, RTC_CNTL_COCPU_INT_CLR | RTC_CNTL_COCPU_TRAP_INT_CLR | RTC_CNTL_ULP_CP_INT_CLR);
// 1: start with timer. wait ULP_TIMER cnt timer.
CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_CNTL_ULP_CP_CTRL_REG, RTC_CNTL_ULP_CP_FORCE_START_TOP); // Select ULP_TIMER timer as COCPU trigger source
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(RTC_CNTL_ULP_CP_TIMER_REG, RTC_CNTL_ULP_CP_SLP_TIMER_EN); // Software to turn on the ULP_TIMER timer
#endif
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t ulp_load_binary(uint32_t load_addr, const uint8_t* program_binary, size_t program_size)
{
size_t program_size_bytes = program_size * sizeof(uint32_t);
size_t load_addr_bytes = load_addr * sizeof(uint32_t);
if (program_size_bytes < sizeof(ulp_binary_header_t)) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
}
if (load_addr_bytes > ULP_RESERVE_MEM) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (load_addr_bytes + program_size_bytes > ULP_RESERVE_MEM) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
}
// Make a copy of a header in case program_binary isn't aligned
ulp_binary_header_t header;
memcpy(&header, program_binary, sizeof(header));
if (header.magic != ULP_BINARY_MAGIC_ESP32) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
size_t total_size = (size_t) header.text_offset + (size_t) header.text_size +
(size_t) header.data_size;
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "program_size_bytes: %d total_size: %d offset: %d .text: %d, .data: %d, .bss: %d",
program_size_bytes, total_size, header.text_offset,
header.text_size, header.data_size, header.bss_size);
if (total_size != program_size_bytes) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
}
size_t text_data_size = header.text_size + header.data_size;
uint8_t* base = (uint8_t*) RTC_SLOW_MEM;
memcpy(base + load_addr_bytes, program_binary + header.text_offset, text_data_size);
memset(base + load_addr_bytes + text_data_size, 0, header.bss_size);
return ESP_OK;
}
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esp_err_t ulp_set_wakeup_period(size_t period_index, uint32_t period_us)
{
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
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if (period_index > 4) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
uint64_t period_us_64 = period_us;
uint64_t period_cycles = (period_us_64 << RTC_CLK_CAL_FRACT) / esp_clk_slowclk_cal_get();
uint64_t min_sleep_period_cycles = ULP_FSM_PREPARE_SLEEP_CYCLES
+ ULP_FSM_WAKEUP_SLEEP_CYCLES
+ REG_GET_FIELD(RTC_CNTL_TIMER2_REG, RTC_CNTL_ULPCP_TOUCH_START_WAIT);
if (period_cycles < min_sleep_period_cycles) {
period_cycles = 0;
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Sleep period clipped to minimum of %d cycles", (uint32_t) min_sleep_period_cycles);
} else {
period_cycles -= min_sleep_period_cycles;
}
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REG_SET_FIELD(SENS_ULP_CP_SLEEP_CYC0_REG + period_index * sizeof(uint32_t),
SENS_SLEEP_CYCLES_S0, (uint32_t) period_cycles);
#elif defined(CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2) || defined(CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3)
if (period_index > 4) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
uint64_t period_us_64 = period_us;
rtc_slow_freq_t slow_clk_freq = rtc_clk_slow_freq_get();
rtc_slow_freq_t rtc_slow_freq_x32k = RTC_SLOW_FREQ_32K_XTAL;
rtc_slow_freq_t rtc_slow_freq_8MD256 = RTC_SLOW_FREQ_8MD256;
rtc_cal_sel_t cal_clk = RTC_CAL_RTC_MUX;
if (slow_clk_freq == (rtc_slow_freq_x32k)) {
cal_clk = RTC_CAL_32K_XTAL;
} else if (slow_clk_freq == rtc_slow_freq_8MD256) {
cal_clk = RTC_CAL_8MD256;
}
uint32_t slow_clk_period = rtc_clk_cal(cal_clk, 100);
uint64_t period_cycles = rtc_time_us_to_slowclk(period_us_64, slow_clk_period);
REG_SET_FIELD(RTC_CNTL_ULP_CP_TIMER_1_REG, RTC_CNTL_ULP_CP_TIMER_SLP_CYCLE, ((uint32_t)period_cycles));
#endif
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return ESP_OK;
}