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esp-idf/examples/protocols/http_server/file_serving/README.md

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Simple HTTP File Server Example

(See the README.md file in the upper level 'examples' directory for more information about examples.)

If the SD card option is enabled, you can access files in the SD card by the path /sdcard

HTTP file server example demonstrates file serving with both upload and download capability, using the esp_http_server component of ESP-IDF. The following URIs are provided by the server:

URI Method Description
index.html GET Redirects to /
favicon.ico GET Browsers use this path to retrieve page icon which is embedded in flash
/ GET Responds with webpage displaying list of files on SPIFFS and form for uploading new files
/<file path> GET For downloading files stored on SPIFFS
/upload/<file path> POST For uploading files on to SPIFFS. Files are sent as body of HTTP post requests
/delete/<file path> POST Command for deleting a file from SPIFFS

File server implementation can be found under main/file_server.c which uses SPIFFS for file storage. main/upload_script.html has some HTML, JavaScript and Ajax content used for file uploading, which is embedded in the flash image and used as it is when generating the home page of the file server.

Note

/index.html and /favicon.ico can be overridden by uploading files with same pathname to SPIFFS.

Usage

  • Open the project configuration menu (idf.py menuconfig) go to Example Configuration ->

    1. WIFI SSID: WIFI network to which your PC is also connected to.
    2. WIFI Password: WIFI password

  • In order to test the file server demo :

    1. compile and burn the firmware idf.py -p PORT flash
    2. run idf.py -p PORT monitor and note down the IP assigned to your ESP module. The default port is 80
    3. test the example interactively on a web browser (assuming IP is 192.168.43.130):
      1. open path http://192.168.43.130/ or http://192.168.43.130/index.html to see an HTML web page with list of files on the server (initially empty)
      2. use the file upload form on the webpage to select and upload a file to the server
      3. click a file link to download / open the file on browser (if supported)
      4. click the delete link visible next to each file entry to delete them
    4. test the example using curl (assuming IP is 192.168.43.130):
      1. myfile.html is uploaded to /path/on/device/myfile_copy.html using curl -X POST --data-binary @myfile.html 192.168.43.130:80/upload/path/on/device/myfile_copy.html
      2. download the uploaded copy back : curl 192.168.43.130:80/path/on/device/myfile_copy.html > myfile_copy.html
      3. compare the copy with the original using cmp myfile.html myfile_copy.html

  • To write to SD card, you need to:

    1. Select the Mount the SD card to the filesystem in the configuration menu (by calling idf.py menuconfig and select the EXAMPLE_MOUNT_SD_CARD option.
    2. If you need to format the card while the card fails to be mounted, enable the config option The card will be formatted if mount has failed (EXAMPLE_FORMAT_SDCARD_IF_MOUNT_FAILED). Be careful, all the data in the card will disappear.

    Note: You will have to access the SD card by SPI bus with sdspi driver, if you are using ESP32S2.

Note

Browsers often send large header fields when an HTML form is submit. Therefore, for the purpose of this example, HTTPD_MAX_REQ_HDR_LEN has been increased to 1024 in sdkconfig.defaults. User can adjust this value as per their requirement, keeping in mind the memory constraint of the hardware in use.