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99 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
99 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
| Supported Targets | ESP32 | ESP32-C3 | ESP32-S2 | ESP32-S3 |
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| ----------------- | ----- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
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# I2S Example
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(See the README.md file in the upper level 'examples' directory for more information about examples.)
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In this example, we generate a 100Hz triangle and sine wave and send it out from left and right channels at a sample rate of 36kHz through the I2S bus.
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## How to Use Example
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### Hardware Required
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* A development board with ESP32/ESP32-S2/ESP32-C3/ESP32-S3 SoC (e.g., ESP32-DevKitC, ESP-WROVER-KIT, etc.)
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* A USB cable for power supply and programming
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### Configure the Project
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```
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idf.py menuconfig
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```
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### Build and Flash
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Build the project and flash it to the board, then run monitor tool to view serial output:
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```
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idf.py -p PORT flash monitor
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```
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(To exit the serial monitor, type ``Ctrl-]``.)
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See the Getting Started Guide for full steps to configure and use ESP-IDF to build projects.
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## Example Output
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Running this example, you will see I2S start to read and write data, and only the first 4 elements in the receive buffer will be displayed. The output log can be seen below:
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```
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[i2s write] 1440 bytes are written successfully
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[i2s read] 8192 bytes are read successfully
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----------------------------------------------
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[0] 0 [1] 0 [2] 0 [3] 0
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[i2s write] 1440 bytes are written successfully
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[i2s write] 1440 bytes are written successfully
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[i2s write] 1440 bytes are written successfully
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[i2s read] 8192 bytes are read successfully
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----------------------------------------------
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[0] a7d468d9 [1] a88a6a1d [2] a9406b58 [3] a9f66c8b
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[i2s write] 1440 bytes are written successfully
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[i2s write] 1440 bytes are written successfully
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[i2s read] 8192 bytes are read successfully
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----------------------------------------------
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[0] 8b622120 [1] 8c182347 [2] 8cce256c [3] 8d84278d
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```
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There is a abnormal case that printing `Data dropped`, it is caused by a long polling time of `i2s_channel_read`, please refer to the `Application Notes` section in I2S API reference.
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```
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[i2s read] 8192 bytes are read successfully
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----------------------------------------------
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[0] a7d468d9 [1] a88a6a1d [2] a9406b58 [3] a9f66c8b
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[i2s monitor] Data dropped
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[i2s monitor] Data dropped
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[i2s monitor] Data dropped
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[i2s write] 1440 bytes are written successfully
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[i2s monitor] Data dropped
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```
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If you have a logic analyzer, you can use a logic analyzer to grab online data. The following table describes the pins we use by default (Note that you can also use other pins for the same purpose).
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| pin name| function | gpio_num |
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|:---:|:---:|:---:|
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| WS |word select| GPIO_NUM_15 |
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| SCK |continuous serial clock| GPIO_NUM_13 |
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| SD |serial data| GPIO_NUM_21 |
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## Troubleshooting
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* Program upload failure
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* Hardware connection is not correct: run `idf.py -p PORT monitor`, and reboot your board to see if there are any output logs.
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* The baud rate for downloading is too high: lower your baud rate in the `menuconfig` menu, and try again.
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For any technical queries, please open an [issue](https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues) on GitHub. We will get back to you soon.
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