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64 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
64 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
# SPIFFS example
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(See the README.md file in the upper level 'examples' directory for more information about examples.)
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This example demonstrates how to use SPIFFS with ESP32. Example does the following steps:
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1. Use an "all-in-one" `esp_vfs_spiffs_register` function to:
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- initialize SPIFFS,
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- mount SPIFFS filesystem using SPIFFS library (and format, if the filesystem can not be mounted),
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- register SPIFFS filesystem in VFS, enabling C standard library and POSIX functions to be used.
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2. Create a file using `fopen` and write to it using `fprintf`.
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3. Rename the file. Before renaming, check if destination file already exists using `stat` function, and remove it using `unlink` function.
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4. Open renamed file for reading, read back the line, and print it to the terminal.
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SPIFFS partition size is set in partitions_example.csv file. See [Partition Tables](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/api-guides/partition-tables.html) documentation for more information.
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## How to use example
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### Hardware required
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This example does not require any special hardware, and can be run on any common development board.
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### Configure the project
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If using Make based build system, run `make menuconfig` and set serial port under Serial Flasher Options.
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If using CMake based build system, no configuration is required.
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### Build and flash
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Build the project and flash it to the board, then run monitor tool to view serial output:
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```
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make -j4 flash monitor
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```
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Or, for CMake based build system (replace PORT with serial port name):
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```
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idf.py -p PORT flash monitor
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```
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(To exit the serial monitor, type ``Ctrl-]``.)
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See the Getting Started Guide for full steps to configure and use ESP-IDF to build projects.
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## Example output
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Here is an example console output. In this case `format_if_mount_failed` parameter was set to `true` in the source code. SPIFFS was unformatted, so the initial mount has failed. SPIFFS was then formatted, and mounted again.
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```
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I (324) example: Initializing SPIFFS
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W (324) SPIFFS: mount failed, -10025. formatting...
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I (19414) example: Partition size: total: 896321, used: 0
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I (19414) example: Opening file
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I (19504) example: File written
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I (19544) example: Renaming file
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I (19584) example: Reading file
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I (19584) example: Read from file: 'Hello World!'
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I (19584) example: SPIFFS unmounted
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```
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To erase the contents of SPIFFS partition, run `make erase_flash` command (or `idf.py erase_flash`, if using CMake build system). Then upload the example again as described above.
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