esp-idf/components/bootloader_support/src/flash_qio_mode.c

// Copyright 2015-2016 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at

//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "bootloader_flash_config.h"
#include "flash_qio_mode.h"
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include "bootloader_flash_priv.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_err.h"
#include "esp_rom_efuse.h"
#include "flash_qio_mode.h"
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
#include "esp32/rom/spi_flash.h"
#elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
#include "esp32s2/rom/spi_flash.h"
#elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
#include "esp32s3/rom/spi_flash.h"
#endif
#include "soc/efuse_periph.h"
#include "soc/io_mux_reg.h"


static const char *TAG = "qio_mode";

typedef unsigned (*read_status_fn_t)(void);
typedef void (*write_status_fn_t)(unsigned);

typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
{
    const char *manufacturer;
    uint8_t mfg_id; /* 8-bit JEDEC manufacturer ID */
    uint16_t flash_id; /* 16-bit JEDEC flash chip ID */
    uint16_t id_mask; /* Bits to match on in flash chip ID */
    read_status_fn_t read_status_fn;
    write_status_fn_t write_status_fn;
    uint8_t status_qio_bit;
} qio_info_t;

/* Read 8 bit status using RDSR command */
static unsigned read_status_8b_rdsr(void);
/* Read 8 bit status (second byte) using RDSR2 command */
static unsigned read_status_8b_rdsr2(void);
/* read 16 bit status using RDSR & RDSR2 (low and high bytes) */
static unsigned read_status_16b_rdsr_rdsr2(void);

/* Write 8 bit status using WRSR */
static void write_status_8b_wrsr(unsigned new_status);
/* Write 8 bit status (second byte) using WRSR2 */
static void write_status_8b_wrsr2(unsigned new_status);
/* Write 16 bit status using WRSR */
static void write_status_16b_wrsr(unsigned new_status);

/* Read 8 bit status of XM25QU64A  */
static unsigned read_status_8b_xmc25qu64a(void);
/* Write 8 bit status of XM25QU64A */
static void write_status_8b_xmc25qu64a(unsigned new_status);

/* Array of known flash chips and data to enable Quad I/O mode

   Manufacturer & flash ID can be tested by running "esptool.py
   flash_id"

   If manufacturer ID matches, and flash ID ORed with flash ID mask
   matches, enable_qio_mode() will execute "Read Cmd", test if bit
   number "QIE Bit" is set, and if not set it will call "Write Cmd"
   with this bit set.

   Searching of this table stops when the first match is found.
 */
const static qio_info_t chip_data[] = {
    /*   Manufacturer,   mfg_id, flash_id, id mask, Read Status,                Write Status,               QIE Bit */
    { "MXIC",        0xC2,   0x2000, 0xFF00,    read_status_8b_rdsr,        write_status_8b_wrsr,       6 },
    { "ISSI",        0x9D,   0x4000, 0xCF00,    read_status_8b_rdsr,        write_status_8b_wrsr,       6 }, /* IDs 0x40xx, 0x70xx */
    { "WinBond",     0xEF,   0x4000, 0xFF00,    read_status_16b_rdsr_rdsr2, write_status_16b_wrsr,      9 },
    { "GD",          0xC8,   0x6000, 0xFF00,    read_status_16b_rdsr_rdsr2, write_status_16b_wrsr,      9 },
    { "XM25QU64A",   0x20,   0x3817, 0xFFFF,    read_status_8b_xmc25qu64a,  write_status_8b_xmc25qu64a, 6 },

    /* Final entry is default entry, if no other IDs have matched.

       This approach works for chips including:
       GigaDevice (mfg ID 0xC8, flash IDs including 4016),
       FM25Q32 (QOUT mode only, mfg ID 0xA1, flash IDs including 4016)
    */
    { NULL,          0xFF,    0xFFFF, 0xFFFF,   read_status_8b_rdsr2,       write_status_8b_wrsr2,      1 },
};

#define NUM_CHIPS (sizeof(chip_data) / sizeof(qio_info_t))

static esp_err_t enable_qio_mode(read_status_fn_t read_status_fn,
                                 write_status_fn_t write_status_fn,
                                 uint8_t status_qio_bit);

/* Generic function to use the "user command" SPI controller functionality
   to send commands to the SPI flash and read the respopnse.

   The command passed here is always the on-the-wire command given to the SPI flash unit.
*/

/* dummy_len_plus values defined in ROM for SPI flash configuration */
uint32_t bootloader_read_flash_id(void)
{
    uint32_t id = bootloader_execute_flash_command(CMD_RDID, 0, 0, 24);
    id = ((id & 0xff) << 16) | ((id >> 16) & 0xff) | (id & 0xff00);
    return id;
}

void bootloader_enable_qio_mode(void)
{
    uint32_t raw_flash_id;
    uint8_t mfg_id;
    uint16_t flash_id;
    int i;

    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Probing for QIO mode enable...");
    esp_rom_spiflash_wait_idle(&g_rom_flashchip);

    raw_flash_id = g_rom_flashchip.device_id;
    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Raw SPI flash chip id 0x%x", raw_flash_id);

    mfg_id = (raw_flash_id >> 16) & 0xFF;
    flash_id = raw_flash_id & 0xFFFF;
    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Manufacturer ID 0x%02x chip ID 0x%04x", mfg_id, flash_id);

    for (i = 0; i < NUM_CHIPS - 1; i++) {
        const qio_info_t *chip = &chip_data[i];
        if (mfg_id == chip->mfg_id && (flash_id & chip->id_mask) == (chip->flash_id & chip->id_mask)) {
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Enabling QIO for flash chip %s", chip_data[i].manufacturer);
            break;
        }
    }

    if (i == NUM_CHIPS - 1) {
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Enabling default flash chip QIO");
    }
    enable_qio_mode(chip_data[i].read_status_fn,
                    chip_data[i].write_status_fn,
                    chip_data[i].status_qio_bit);
#if SOC_CACHE_SUPPORT_WRAP
    bootloader_flash_wrap_set(FLASH_WRAP_MODE_DISABLE);
#endif
}

static esp_err_t enable_qio_mode(read_status_fn_t read_status_fn,
                                 write_status_fn_t write_status_fn,
                                 uint8_t status_qio_bit)
{
    uint32_t status;
    const uint32_t spiconfig = esp_rom_efuse_get_flash_gpio_info();

    esp_rom_spiflash_wait_idle(&g_rom_flashchip);

    status = read_status_fn();
    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Initial flash chip status 0x%x", status);

    if ((status & (1 << status_qio_bit)) == 0) {
        bootloader_execute_flash_command(CMD_WREN, 0, 0, 0);
        write_status_fn(status | (1 << status_qio_bit));

        esp_rom_spiflash_wait_idle(&g_rom_flashchip);

        status = read_status_fn();
        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Updated flash chip status 0x%x", status);
        if ((status & (1 << status_qio_bit)) == 0) {
            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to set QIE bit, not enabling QIO mode");
            return ESP_FAIL;
        }

    } else {
        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "QIO mode already enabled in flash");
    }

    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Enabling QIO mode...");

    esp_rom_spiflash_read_mode_t mode;
#if CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_FLASHMODE_QOUT
    mode = ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_QOUT_MODE;
#else
    mode = ESP_ROM_SPIFLASH_QIO_MODE;
#endif

    esp_rom_spiflash_config_readmode(mode);

#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
    int wp_pin = bootloader_flash_get_wp_pin();
    esp_rom_spiflash_select_qio_pins(wp_pin, spiconfig);
#elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 || CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
    esp_rom_spiflash_select_qio_pins(esp_rom_efuse_get_flash_wp_gpio(), spiconfig);
#endif
    return ESP_OK;
}

static unsigned read_status_8b_rdsr(void)
{
    return bootloader_execute_flash_command(CMD_RDSR, 0, 0, 8);
}

static unsigned read_status_8b_rdsr2(void)
{
    return bootloader_execute_flash_command(CMD_RDSR2, 0, 0, 8);
}

static unsigned read_status_16b_rdsr_rdsr2(void)
{
    return bootloader_execute_flash_command(CMD_RDSR, 0, 0, 8) | (bootloader_execute_flash_command(CMD_RDSR2, 0, 0, 8) << 8);
}

static void write_status_8b_wrsr(unsigned new_status)
{
    bootloader_execute_flash_command(CMD_WRSR, new_status, 8, 0);
}

static void write_status_8b_wrsr2(unsigned new_status)
{
    bootloader_execute_flash_command(CMD_WRSR2, new_status, 8, 0);
}

static void write_status_16b_wrsr(unsigned new_status)
{
    bootloader_execute_flash_command(CMD_WRSR, new_status, 16, 0);
}

static unsigned read_status_8b_xmc25qu64a(void)
{
    bootloader_execute_flash_command(CMD_OTPEN, 0, 0, 0);  /* Enter OTP mode */
    esp_rom_spiflash_wait_idle(&g_rom_flashchip);
    uint32_t read_status = bootloader_execute_flash_command(CMD_RDSR, 0, 0, 8);
    bootloader_execute_flash_command(CMD_WRDI, 0, 0, 0);   /* Exit OTP mode */
    return read_status;
}

static void write_status_8b_xmc25qu64a(unsigned new_status)
{
    bootloader_execute_flash_command(CMD_OTPEN, 0, 0, 0);  /* Enter OTP mode */
    esp_rom_spiflash_wait_idle(&g_rom_flashchip);
    bootloader_execute_flash_command(CMD_WRSR, new_status, 8, 0);
    esp_rom_spiflash_wait_idle(&g_rom_flashchip);
    bootloader_execute_flash_command(CMD_WRDI, 0, 0, 0);   /* Exit OTP mode */
}