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181 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
181 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
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[](https://github.com/marketplace/actions/arduino_ci)
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[](https://github.com/RobTillaart/LineFormatter/actions/workflows/arduino-lint.yml)
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[](https://github.com/RobTillaart/LineFormatter/actions/workflows/jsoncheck.yml)
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[](https://github.com/RobTillaart/LineFormatter/issues)
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[](https://github.com/RobTillaart/LineFormatter/blob/master/LICENSE)
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[](https://github.com/RobTillaart/LineFormatter/releases)
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[](https://registry.platformio.org/libraries/robtillaart/LineFormatter)
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# LineFormatter
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Arduino library to enhance the layout of tabular data on serial output,
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# Description
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LineFormatter is a wrapper class for Serial (and other streams) to enhance
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layout of tabular data.
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The class intercepts the **TAB (\t)** characters printed and replaces them with spaces to
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the next defined tab-position. These positions can be created with **addTab(pos)**
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for absolute positions and **addRelTab(n)** for relative positions.
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Absolute tab positions must be added in **increasing** order as the class does not
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check or sort the input. Adding the same tab position is not possible since 0.2.0.
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Also position 0 will be ignored as tabStop.
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The maximum number of tabs is defined by **MAX_TAB_STOPS** == 12 default.
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This value can be overruled by -D compile flag or edited in the LineFormatter.h file.
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All tab positions can be cleared in one call by **clearTabs()**.
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Since 0.2.0 the library also supports **removeTab(pos)** to remove a single tab.
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The function **autoNewLine(n)** prints a newline after every n lines automatically.
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This makes it easier to count the lines in a table, e.g after every 10 lines.
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Setting **n** to 0 disables this function.
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The function **gotoPos(pos)** prints spaces until the cursor is on position **pos**.
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If the current position is beyond **pos**, it does nothing (check the returned position!).
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Besides for tabular data, this function can be used to make simple text based
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graphs, e.g. a sine wave.
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The function **repeat(n, s, nl)** which repeats a character or a string n times.
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This is followed by **nl** newlines which is zero by default.
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**repeat()** is useful to make separator lines or to print several newlines at once.
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A simple histogram is easy to make.
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The function **setMaxLength(n)** to cut off (brute force, no intelligence) lines
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after n characters by injecting an extra newline. This prevents scrolling hundreds
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of positions to the right.
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Setting the value to 0 results in no maximum line length.
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Note: the maximum line length is 255 as all internal positions are 8 bit.
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A 16 bit lineFormatter is planned for future (on request).
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#### Related
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- https://github.com/RobTillaart/ANSI
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## Interface
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```cpp
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#include "LineFormatter.h"
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```
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#### Constructor
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- **LineFormatter(Print\* stream = &Serial)** constructor.
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Connects to a stream, default Serial.
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- **reset()** reset internal variables to restart from default again.
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#### Printing
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- **size_t write(uint8_t c)** implements printing per character.
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- **uint8_t gotoPos(uint8_t pos)** if position is smaller than pos, move to the right.
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Returns the updated position.
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- **void repeat(uint8_t n, char c, uint8_t newLine = 0)** repeat a char n times.
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Typical used to create separation lines, or multiple line feeds.
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The repeated string is optionally followed by a number of newlines.
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- **void repeat(uint8_t n, const char\* str, uint8_t newLine = 0)** repeat a "string" n times.
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The repeated string is optionally followed by a number of newlines.
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Typical used to create separation lines.
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#### Tab configuration
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- **bool addTab(uint8_t n)** Add a tab at an absolute position.
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Returns true on success.
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Note: no tab can be set on position 0 (return false)
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Note: existing tabs will be ignored (return false)
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- **bool addRelTab(uint8_t n)** Add a tab at a relative position.
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Returns true on success.
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- **void clearTabs()** remove all the tabs.
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- **bool removeTab(uint8_t pos)** remove a tab at given position.
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Returns true if a tab exists at the position **pos**.
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Returns false if no tab existed.
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- **void tab(uint8_t n = 1)** print zero or more tabs, similar as e.g. "\t\t\t".
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Note:
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Removing a tab is non-reversible (for now), so one cannot insert a removed tab stop again.
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Also replacing a tab can only be done by clear all the tabs and reinsert the new ones.
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#### Line configuration
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- **void setMaxLength(uint8_t maxPos)** set the maximum line length - bold cut off.
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Will be disabled when set to 0.
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Note: maximum line length == 255.
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- **uint8_t getMaxLength()** return max line length set.
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- **void setAutoNewLine(uint8_t n = 1)** n = 0 switches autoNewLine off.
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- **uint8_t getAutoNewLine()** returns number of newlines set before.
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#### Miscellaneous
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For debugging and other purposes there are the following functions:
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- **uint8_t getPos()** returns current position.
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- **void resetLineCount()** sets internal lineCounter to zero.
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- **uint32_t getLineCount()** returns current line number (since last reset).
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- **uint8_t getTabCount()** get the number of tab positions.
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- **uint8_t getTabStop(uint8_t n)** returns the position of the n-th tab.
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- **void printRuler(uint8_t length)** prints a dotted line with 5 and 10 markers,
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and # for tab positions.
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Line is length long.
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## Future
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#### Must
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- redo documentation misc/debug part
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#### Should
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- add sorting to **addTab()** 0.3.0?
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- insert sort - bit like in removeTab()
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- would allow dynamic inserting.
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- add examples
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- DS18B20 demo - 6 readings per line, followed by average?
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- investigate correct working of maxPosition handling.
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- investigate position 1 as tabStop?
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- 0 is ignored but 1 is ambiguous
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#### Could
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- 0.3.0 ?
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- addTab ==> addAbsoluteTab()
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- addRelTab ==> addRelativeTab()
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- error handling in addTab()?
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- lineFormatter16
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- or just make it 16 bit version to allow tables more than 255 chars wide
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- uses more memory!
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- separate class as 8 bit is everywhere
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- right alignment for numbers
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- point alignment for floats
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- investigate macros again.
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- filter for unprintable characters,
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- isAscii() test
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- define replace char, default point / space?
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#### Wont
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- check if print interface is completely covered.
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- due to tab parsing it is, so no speed up.
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## Support
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If you appreciate my libraries, you can support the development and maintenance.
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Improve the quality of the libraries by providing issues and Pull Requests, or
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donate through PayPal or GitHub sponsors.
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Thank you,
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