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220 lines
8.0 KiB
Markdown
220 lines
8.0 KiB
Markdown
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[](https://github.com/marketplace/actions/arduino_ci)
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[](https://github.com/RobTillaart/AM232X/actions/workflows/arduino-lint.yml)
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[](https://github.com/RobTillaart/AM232X/actions/workflows/jsoncheck.yml)
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[](https://github.com/RobTillaart/AM232X/blob/master/LICENSE)
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[](https://github.com/RobTillaart/AM232X/releases)
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# AM232X
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Arduino library for AM2320 AM2321 and AM2322 I2C temperature and humidity sensor.
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## Description
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AM232X is a sensor similar to the DHT12 with an I2C interface.
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Although in theory this could enable multiple sensors on one bus
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the AM232X has a fixed address **0x5C** so one need to implement a
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multiplexing strategy to have multiple sensors in practice.
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See multiplexing below.
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This library works also for the **AM2315** which has a library of its own - https://github.com/RobTillaart/AM2315
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#### Typical parameters
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| | range | accuracy | repeatability |
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|:------------|:----------:|:--------:|:-------------:|
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| Temperature | -40 - 80 | 0.5°C | ±0.1 |
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| Humidity | 0.0 - 99.9 | ±3% | ±0.1 |
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| Sample time | 2 seconds | | |
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#### Hardware connection
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```
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// AM232X PIN layout AM2315 COLOR
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// ============================================
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// bottom view DESCRIPTION COLOR
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// +---+
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// |o | VDD RED
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// |o | SDA YELLOW
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// |o | GND BLACK
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// |o | SCL GREY
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// +---+
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//
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// do not forget pull up resistors between SDA, SCL and VDD.
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```
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#### I2C clock speed
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The datasheet states the AM2320 should be used on 100 KHz I2C only.
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TODO measure and verify (see AM2315)
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## One Wire Protocol
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The AM2320, AM2321 and AM2322 can also be read by using a "OneWire" protocol.
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This protocol is identical to the DHT22 and will only provide temperature,
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humidity and a CRC. See issue #26.
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If one wants to use this protocol, one can use https://github.com/RobTillaart/DHTNew
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and optionally force the type to 22.
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If problems arise with the "OneWire" protocol, please let me know and
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file the issues under DHTNew.
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## Interface
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Since 0.4.2 the library provides specific classes for the AM2320, AM2321 and AM2322 which have the same interface.
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#### Constructor
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- **AM232X(TwoWire \*wire = &Wire)** constructor, default using Wire (I2C bus), optionally set to Wire0 .. WireN.
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- **bool begin(uint8_t dataPin, uint8_t clockPin)** begin for ESP32 et al, to set I2C bus pins.
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Returns true if device address 0x5C is connected.
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- **bool begin()** initializer for non ESP32 e.g. AVR.
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Returns true if device address 0x5C is connected.
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- **bool isConnected(uint16_t timeout = 3000)** returns true if the device address 0x5C is found on I2C bus.
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As the device can be in sleep modus it will retry for the defined timeout (in micros) with a minimum of 1 try.
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minimum = 800 us and maximum = 3000 us according to datasheet.
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#### Core
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- **int read()** read the sensor and store the values internally.
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Returns the status of the read which should be **AM232X_OK** == 0.
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- **float getHumidity()** returns the last read humidity + optional offset,
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or **AM232X_INVALID_VALUE** == -999 in case of error.
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This error can be suppressed, see below.
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- **float getTemperature()** returns the last read temperature + optional offset,
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or **AM232X_INVALID_VALUE** == -999 in case of error.
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This error can be suppressed, see below.
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- **uint32_t lastRead()** returns the timestamp in milliseconds since startup of the last successful read.
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#### Offset
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- **void setHumOffset(float offset = 0)** set an offset for humidity to calibrate (1st order) the sensor.
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Default offset = 0, so no parameter will reset the offset.
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- **float getHumOffset()** return current humidity offset, default 0.
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- **void setTempOffset(float offset = 0)** set an offset for temperature to calibrate (1st order) the sensor.
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Default offset = 0, so no parameter will reset the offset.
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- **float getTempOffset()** return current temperature offset, default 0.
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#### Control
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Functions to adjust the communication with the sensor.
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- **void setReadDelay(uint16_t rd = 0)** Tunes the time it waits before actual read can be done.
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Set readDelay to 0 will reset it to 2000 ms effective the next **read()**.
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- **uint16_t getReadDelay()** returns the above setting.
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Note that a value of zero (reset) will return 0 before the call and 2000 after the call to **read()**.
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- **bool wakeUp()** function that will try for 3 milliseconds to wake up the sensor.
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This can be done before an actual read to minimize the **read()** call.
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- **void setSuppressError(bool b)** suppress error values of **AM232X_INVALID_VALUE** == -999 => you need to check the return value of read() instead.
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This can be used to keep spikes out of your graphs / logs.
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- **bool getSuppressError()** returns the above setting.
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#### Metadata
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Check datasheet for details.
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- **int getModel()** idem
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- **int getVersion()** idem
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- **uint32_t getDeviceID()** idem
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- **int setStatus(uint8_t value)**
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- **int getStatus()**
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#### User registers
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Check datasheet for details.
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- **int setUserRegisterA(int value)**
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- **int setUserRegisterB(int value)**
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- **int getUserRegisterA()**
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- **int getUserRegisterB()**
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#### Error codes
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| name | value | notes |
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|:----------------------------------|------:|:------------|
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| AM232X_OK | 0 |
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| AM232X_ERROR_UNKNOWN | -10 |
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| AM232X_ERROR_CONNECT | -11 |
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| AM232X_ERROR_FUNCTION | -12 |
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| AM232X_ERROR_ADDRESS | -13 |
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| AM232X_ERROR_REGISTER | -14 |
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| AM232X_ERROR_CRC_1 | -15 |
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| AM232X_ERROR_CRC_2 | -16 |
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| AM232X_ERROR_WRITE_DISABLED | -17 |
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| AM232X_ERROR_WRITE_COUNT | -18 |
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| AM232X_MISSING_BYTES | -19 |
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| AM232X_READ_TOO_FAST | -20 |
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| AM232X_HUMIDITY_OUT_OF_RANGE | -100 | not used by default.
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| AM232X_TEMPERATURE_OUT_OF_RANGE | -101 | not used by default.
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| AM232X_INVALID_VALUE | -999 | can be suppressed.
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## Operation
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See examples
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In **setup()** you have to call the **begin()** to initialize
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the Wire library and do an initial **read()** to fill the variables temperature and humidity.
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To access these values one must use **getTemperature()** and **getHumidity()**.
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Multiple calls will give the same values until **read()** is called again.
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Note that the sensor can go into sleep mode after 3 seconds after last read,
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so one might need to call **wakeUp()** before the **read()**.
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## Multiplexing
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Multiplexing the **AM232X** can be done in several ways.
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This is not a complete list or tutorial but should get you started.
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1. Control the power line by means of an extra pin (+ transistor).
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Only switch on the sensor you want to use. Drawback might be time
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the sensor takes to boot and to be ready for the first measurement.
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2. Use an AND gate between the I2C SCL (clock) line and the I2C SCL
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pin of the sensors. This way one can enable / disable communication
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per sensor. This will still need an IO pin per sensor but does not
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have the "boot time" constraint mentioned above.
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you may use a **PCF8574** to control the AND gates.
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https://github.com/RobTillaart/PCF8574
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3. Use a **TCA9548A** I2C Multiplexer, or similar. https://github.com/RobTillaart/TCA9548
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Which method fit your application depends on your requirements and constraints.
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## Future
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#### Must
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- update documentation
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- test more (other platforms)
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#### Should
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- keep in sync with AM2315 class
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- merge in a far future.
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- update unit test
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- add examples
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#### Could
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- I2C performance measurements
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- clock speed > 170 - see AM2315
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