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esp-idf/components/freertos/portasm.S
Ivan Grokhotkov 3f818f4862 pm: support for tracing using GPIOs
2017-10-18 14:19:18 +08:00

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/*
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2003-2015 Cadence Design Systems, Inc.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
// IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
// CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
// TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
// SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "xtensa_rtos.h"
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#define TOPOFSTACK_OFFS 0x00 /* StackType_t *pxTopOfStack */
#define CP_TOPOFSTACK_OFFS 0x04 /* xMPU_SETTINGS.coproc_area */
.extern pxCurrentTCB
/*
*******************************************************************************
* Interrupt stack. The size of the interrupt stack is determined by the config
* parameter "configISR_STACK_SIZE" in FreeRTOSConfig.h
*******************************************************************************
*/
.data
.align 16
.global port_IntStack
.global port_IntStackTop
.global port_switch_flag
port_IntStack:
.space configISR_STACK_SIZE*portNUM_PROCESSORS /* This allocates stacks for each individual CPU. */
port_IntStackTop:
.word 0
port_switch_flag:
.space portNUM_PROCESSORS*4 /* One flag for each individual CPU. */
.text
/*
*******************************************************************************
* _frxt_setup_switch
* void _frxt_setup_switch(void);
*
* Sets an internal flag indicating that a task switch is required on return
* from interrupt handling.
*
*******************************************************************************
*/
.global _frxt_setup_switch
.type _frxt_setup_switch,@function
.align 4
_frxt_setup_switch:
ENTRY(16)
getcoreid a3
movi a2, port_switch_flag
addx4 a2, a3, a2
movi a3, 1
s32i a3, a2, 0
RET(16)
/*
*******************************************************************************
* _frxt_int_enter
* void _frxt_int_enter(void)
*
* Implements the Xtensa RTOS porting layer's XT_RTOS_INT_ENTER function for
* freeRTOS. Saves the rest of the interrupt context (not already saved).
* May only be called from assembly code by the 'call0' instruction, with
* interrupts disabled.
* See the detailed description of the XT_RTOS_ENTER macro in xtensa_rtos.h.
*
*******************************************************************************
*/
.globl _frxt_int_enter
.type _frxt_int_enter,@function
.align 4
_frxt_int_enter:
/* Save a12-13 in the stack frame as required by _xt_context_save. */
s32i a12, a1, XT_STK_A12
s32i a13, a1, XT_STK_A13
/* Save return address in a safe place (free a0). */
mov a12, a0
/* Save the rest of the interrupted context (preserves A12-13). */
call0 _xt_context_save
/*
Save interrupted task's SP in TCB only if not nesting.
Manage nesting directly rather than call the generic IntEnter()
(in windowed ABI we can't call a C function here anyway because PS.EXCM is still set).
*/
getcoreid a4
movi a2, port_xSchedulerRunning
addx4 a2, a4, a2
movi a3, port_interruptNesting
addx4 a3, a4, a3
l32i a2, a2, 0 /* a2 = port_xSchedulerRunning */
beqz a2, 1f /* scheduler not running, no tasks */
l32i a2, a3, 0 /* a2 = port_interruptNesting */
addi a2, a2, 1 /* increment nesting count */
s32i a2, a3, 0 /* save nesting count */
bnei a2, 1, .Lnested /* !=0 before incr, so nested */
movi a2, pxCurrentTCB
addx4 a2, a4, a2
l32i a2, a2, 0 /* a2 = current TCB */
beqz a2, 1f
s32i a1, a2, TOPOFSTACK_OFFS /* pxCurrentTCB->pxTopOfStack = SP */
movi a1, port_IntStack+configISR_STACK_SIZE /* a1 = top of intr stack for CPU 0 */
movi a2, configISR_STACK_SIZE /* add configISR_STACK_SIZE * cpu_num to arrive at top of stack for cpu_num */
mull a2, a4, a2
add a1, a1, a2 /* for current proc */
.Lnested:
1:
mov a0, a12 /* restore return addr and return */
ret
/*
*******************************************************************************
* _frxt_int_exit
* void _frxt_int_exit(void)
*
* Implements the Xtensa RTOS porting layer's XT_RTOS_INT_EXIT function for
* FreeRTOS. If required, calls vPortYieldFromInt() to perform task context
* switching, restore the (possibly) new task's context, and return to the
* exit dispatcher saved in the task's stack frame at XT_STK_EXIT.
* May only be called from assembly code by the 'call0' instruction. Does not
* return to caller.
* See the description of the XT_RTOS_ENTER macro in xtensa_rtos.h.
*
*******************************************************************************
*/
.globl _frxt_int_exit
.type _frxt_int_exit,@function
.align 4
_frxt_int_exit:
getcoreid a4
movi a2, port_xSchedulerRunning
addx4 a2, a4, a2
movi a3, port_interruptNesting
addx4 a3, a4, a3
rsil a0, XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL /* lock out interrupts */
l32i a2, a2, 0 /* a2 = port_xSchedulerRunning */
beqz a2, .Lnoswitch /* scheduler not running, no tasks */
l32i a2, a3, 0 /* a2 = port_interruptNesting */
addi a2, a2, -1 /* decrement nesting count */
s32i a2, a3, 0 /* save nesting count */
bnez a2, .Lnesting /* !=0 after decr so still nested */
movi a2, pxCurrentTCB
addx4 a2, a4, a2
l32i a2, a2, 0 /* a2 = current TCB */
beqz a2, 1f /* no task ? go to dispatcher */
l32i a1, a2, TOPOFSTACK_OFFS /* SP = pxCurrentTCB->pxTopOfStack */
movi a2, port_switch_flag /* address of switch flag */
addx4 a2, a4, a2 /* point to flag for this cpu */
l32i a3, a2, 0 /* a3 = port_switch_flag */
beqz a3, .Lnoswitch /* flag = 0 means no switch reqd */
movi a3, 0
s32i a3, a2, 0 /* zero out the flag for next time */
1:
/*
Call0 ABI callee-saved regs a12-15 need to be saved before possible preemption.
However a12-13 were already saved by _frxt_int_enter().
*/
#ifdef __XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
s32i a14, a1, XT_STK_A14
s32i a15, a1, XT_STK_A15
#endif
#ifdef __XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
call0 vPortYieldFromInt /* call dispatch inside the function; never returns */
#else
call4 vPortYieldFromInt /* this one returns */
call0 _frxt_dispatch /* tail-call dispatcher */
/* Never returns here. */
#endif
.Lnoswitch:
/*
If we came here then about to resume the interrupted task.
*/
.Lnesting:
/*
We come here only if there was no context switch, that is if this
is a nested interrupt, or the interrupted task was not preempted.
In either case there's no need to load the SP.
*/
/* Restore full context from interrupt stack frame */
call0 _xt_context_restore
/*
Must return via the exit dispatcher corresponding to the entrypoint from which
this was called. Interruptee's A0, A1, PS, PC are restored and the interrupt
stack frame is deallocated in the exit dispatcher.
*/
l32i a0, a1, XT_STK_EXIT
ret
/*
**********************************************************************************************************
* _frxt_timer_int
* void _frxt_timer_int(void)
*
* Implements the Xtensa RTOS porting layer's XT_RTOS_TIMER_INT function for FreeRTOS.
* Called every timer interrupt.
* Manages the tick timer and calls xPortSysTickHandler() every tick.
* See the detailed description of the XT_RTOS_ENTER macro in xtensa_rtos.h.
*
* Callable from C (obeys ABI conventions). Implemented in assmebly code for performance.
*
**********************************************************************************************************
*/
.globl _frxt_timer_int
.type _frxt_timer_int,@function
.align 4
_frxt_timer_int:
/*
Xtensa timers work by comparing a cycle counter with a preset value. Once the match occurs
an interrupt is generated, and the handler has to set a new cycle count into the comparator.
To avoid clock drift due to interrupt latency, the new cycle count is computed from the old,
not the time the interrupt was serviced. However if a timer interrupt is ever serviced more
than one tick late, it is necessary to process multiple ticks until the new cycle count is
in the future, otherwise the next timer interrupt would not occur until after the cycle
counter had wrapped (2^32 cycles later).
do {
ticks++;
old_ccompare = read_ccompare_i();
write_ccompare_i( old_ccompare + divisor );
service one tick;
diff = read_ccount() - old_ccompare;
} while ( diff > divisor );
*/
ENTRY(16)
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
movi a6, 1 /* = ESP_PM_TRACE_TICK */
getcoreid a7
call4 esp_pm_trace_enter
#endif // CONFIG_PM_TRACE
.L_xt_timer_int_catchup:
/* Update the timer comparator for the next tick. */
#ifdef XT_CLOCK_FREQ
movi a2, XT_TICK_DIVISOR /* a2 = comparator increment */
#else
movi a3, _xt_tick_divisor
l32i a2, a3, 0 /* a2 = comparator increment */
#endif
rsr a3, XT_CCOMPARE /* a3 = old comparator value */
add a4, a3, a2 /* a4 = new comparator value */
wsr a4, XT_CCOMPARE /* update comp. and clear interrupt */
esync
#ifdef __XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
/* Preserve a2 and a3 across C calls. */
s32i a2, sp, 4
s32i a3, sp, 8
#endif
/* Call the FreeRTOS tick handler (see port.c). */
#ifdef __XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
call0 xPortSysTickHandler
#else
call4 xPortSysTickHandler
#endif
#ifdef __XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
/* Restore a2 and a3. */
l32i a2, sp, 4
l32i a3, sp, 8
#endif
/* Check if we need to process more ticks to catch up. */
esync /* ensure comparator update complete */
rsr a4, CCOUNT /* a4 = cycle count */
sub a4, a4, a3 /* diff = ccount - old comparator */
blt a2, a4, .L_xt_timer_int_catchup /* repeat while diff > divisor */
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
movi a6, 1 /* = ESP_PM_TRACE_TICK */
getcoreid a7
call4 esp_pm_trace_exit
#endif // CONFIG_PM_TRACE
RET(16)
/*
**********************************************************************************************************
* _frxt_tick_timer_init
* void _frxt_tick_timer_init(void)
*
* Initialize timer and timer interrrupt handler (_xt_tick_divisor_init() has already been been called).
* Callable from C (obeys ABI conventions on entry).
*
**********************************************************************************************************
*/
.globl _frxt_tick_timer_init
.type _frxt_tick_timer_init,@function
.align 4
_frxt_tick_timer_init:
ENTRY(16)
/* Set up the periodic tick timer (assume enough time to complete init). */
#ifdef XT_CLOCK_FREQ
movi a3, XT_TICK_DIVISOR
#else
movi a2, _xt_tick_divisor
l32i a3, a2, 0
#endif
rsr a2, CCOUNT /* current cycle count */
add a2, a2, a3 /* time of first timer interrupt */
wsr a2, XT_CCOMPARE /* set the comparator */
/*
Enable the timer interrupt at the device level. Don't write directly
to the INTENABLE register because it may be virtualized.
*/
#ifdef __XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
movi a2, XT_TIMER_INTEN
call0 xt_ints_on
#else
movi a6, XT_TIMER_INTEN
call4 xt_ints_on
#endif
RET(16)
/*
**********************************************************************************************************
* DISPATCH THE HIGH READY TASK
* void _frxt_dispatch(void)
*
* Switch context to the highest priority ready task, restore its state and dispatch control to it.
*
* This is a common dispatcher that acts as a shared exit path for all the context switch functions
* including vPortYield() and vPortYieldFromInt(), all of which tail-call this dispatcher
* (for windowed ABI vPortYieldFromInt() calls it indirectly via _frxt_int_exit() ).
*
* The Xtensa port uses different stack frames for solicited and unsolicited task suspension (see
* comments on stack frames in xtensa_context.h). This function restores the state accordingly.
* If restoring a task that solicited entry, restores the minimal state and leaves CPENABLE clear.
* If restoring a task that was preempted, restores all state including the task's CPENABLE.
*
* Entry:
* pxCurrentTCB points to the TCB of the task to suspend,
* Because it is tail-called without a true function entrypoint, it needs no 'entry' instruction.
*
* Exit:
* If incoming task called vPortYield() (solicited), this function returns as if from vPortYield().
* If incoming task was preempted by an interrupt, this function jumps to exit dispatcher.
*
**********************************************************************************************************
*/
.globl _frxt_dispatch
.type _frxt_dispatch,@function
.align 4
_frxt_dispatch:
#ifdef __XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
call0 vTaskSwitchContext // Get next TCB to resume
movi a2, pxCurrentTCB
getcoreid a3
addx4 a2, a3, a2
#else
call4 vTaskSwitchContext // Get next TCB to resume
movi a2, pxCurrentTCB
getcoreid a3
addx4 a2, a3, a2
#endif
l32i a3, a2, 0
l32i sp, a3, TOPOFSTACK_OFFS /* SP = next_TCB->pxTopOfStack; */
s32i a3, a2, 0
/* Determine the type of stack frame. */
l32i a2, sp, XT_STK_EXIT /* exit dispatcher or solicited flag */
bnez a2, .L_frxt_dispatch_stk
.L_frxt_dispatch_sol:
/* Solicited stack frame. Restore minimal context and return from vPortYield(). */
l32i a3, sp, XT_SOL_PS
#ifdef __XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
l32i a12, sp, XT_SOL_A12
l32i a13, sp, XT_SOL_A13
l32i a14, sp, XT_SOL_A14
l32i a15, sp, XT_SOL_A15
#endif
l32i a0, sp, XT_SOL_PC
#if XCHAL_CP_NUM > 0
/* Ensure wsr.CPENABLE is complete (should be, it was cleared on entry). */
rsync
#endif
/* As soons as PS is restored, interrupts can happen. No need to sync PS. */
wsr a3, PS
#ifdef __XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
addi sp, sp, XT_SOL_FRMSZ
ret
#else
retw
#endif
.L_frxt_dispatch_stk:
#if XCHAL_CP_NUM > 0
/* Restore CPENABLE from task's co-processor save area. */
movi a3, pxCurrentTCB /* cp_state = */
getcoreid a2
addx4 a3, a2, a3
l32i a3, a3, 0
l32i a2, a3, CP_TOPOFSTACK_OFFS /* StackType_t *pxStack; */
l16ui a3, a2, XT_CPENABLE /* CPENABLE = cp_state->cpenable; */
wsr a3, CPENABLE
#endif
/* Interrupt stack frame. Restore full context and return to exit dispatcher. */
call0 _xt_context_restore
/* In Call0 ABI, restore callee-saved regs (A12, A13 already restored). */
#ifdef __XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
l32i a14, sp, XT_STK_A14
l32i a15, sp, XT_STK_A15
#endif
#if XCHAL_CP_NUM > 0
/* Ensure wsr.CPENABLE has completed. */
rsync
#endif
/*
Must return via the exit dispatcher corresponding to the entrypoint from which
this was called. Interruptee's A0, A1, PS, PC are restored and the interrupt
stack frame is deallocated in the exit dispatcher.
*/
l32i a0, sp, XT_STK_EXIT
ret
/*
**********************************************************************************************************
* PERFORM A SOLICTED CONTEXT SWITCH (from a task)
* void vPortYield(void)
*
* This function saves the minimal state needed for a solicited task suspension, clears CPENABLE,
* then tail-calls the dispatcher _frxt_dispatch() to perform the actual context switch
*
* At Entry:
* pxCurrentTCB points to the TCB of the task to suspend
* Callable from C (obeys ABI conventions on entry).
*
* Does not return to caller.
*
**********************************************************************************************************
*/
.globl vPortYield
.type vPortYield,@function
.align 4
vPortYield:
#ifdef __XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
addi sp, sp, -XT_SOL_FRMSZ
#else
entry sp, XT_SOL_FRMSZ
#endif
rsr a2, PS
s32i a0, sp, XT_SOL_PC
s32i a2, sp, XT_SOL_PS
#ifdef __XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
s32i a12, sp, XT_SOL_A12 /* save callee-saved registers */
s32i a13, sp, XT_SOL_A13
s32i a14, sp, XT_SOL_A14
s32i a15, sp, XT_SOL_A15
#else
/* Spill register windows. Calling xthal_window_spill() causes extra */
/* spills and reloads, so we will set things up to call the _nw version */
/* instead to save cycles. */
movi a6, ~(PS_WOE_MASK|PS_INTLEVEL_MASK) /* spills a4-a7 if needed */
and a2, a2, a6 /* clear WOE, INTLEVEL */
addi a2, a2, XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL /* set INTLEVEL */
wsr a2, PS
rsync
call0 xthal_window_spill_nw
l32i a2, sp, XT_SOL_PS /* restore PS */
wsr a2, PS
#endif
rsil a2, XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL /* disable low/med interrupts */
#if XCHAL_CP_NUM > 0
/* Save coprocessor callee-saved state (if any). At this point CPENABLE */
/* should still reflect which CPs were in use (enabled). */
call0 _xt_coproc_savecs
#endif
movi a2, pxCurrentTCB
getcoreid a3
addx4 a2, a3, a2
l32i a2, a2, 0 /* a2 = pxCurrentTCB */
movi a3, 0
s32i a3, sp, XT_SOL_EXIT /* 0 to flag as solicited frame */
s32i sp, a2, TOPOFSTACK_OFFS /* pxCurrentTCB->pxTopOfStack = SP */
#if XCHAL_CP_NUM > 0
/* Clear CPENABLE, also in task's co-processor state save area. */
l32i a2, a2, CP_TOPOFSTACK_OFFS /* a2 = pxCurrentTCB->cp_state */
movi a3, 0
wsr a3, CPENABLE
beqz a2, 1f
s16i a3, a2, XT_CPENABLE /* clear saved cpenable */
1:
#endif
/* Tail-call dispatcher. */
call0 _frxt_dispatch
/* Never reaches here. */
/*
**********************************************************************************************************
* PERFORM AN UNSOLICITED CONTEXT SWITCH (from an interrupt)
* void vPortYieldFromInt(void)
*
* This calls the context switch hook (removed), saves and clears CPENABLE, then tail-calls the dispatcher
* _frxt_dispatch() to perform the actual context switch.
*
* At Entry:
* Interrupted task context has been saved in an interrupt stack frame at pxCurrentTCB->pxTopOfStack.
* pxCurrentTCB points to the TCB of the task to suspend,
* Callable from C (obeys ABI conventions on entry).
*
* At Exit:
* Windowed ABI defers the actual context switch until the stack is unwound to interrupt entry.
* Call0 ABI tail-calls the dispatcher directly (no need to unwind) so does not return to caller.
*
**********************************************************************************************************
*/
.globl vPortYieldFromInt
.type vPortYieldFromInt,@function
.align 4
vPortYieldFromInt:
ENTRY(16)
#if XCHAL_CP_NUM > 0
/* Save CPENABLE in task's co-processor save area, and clear CPENABLE. */
movi a3, pxCurrentTCB /* cp_state = */
getcoreid a2
addx4 a3, a2, a3
l32i a3, a3, 0
l32i a2, a3, CP_TOPOFSTACK_OFFS
rsr a3, CPENABLE
s16i a3, a2, XT_CPENABLE /* cp_state->cpenable = CPENABLE; */
movi a3, 0
wsr a3, CPENABLE /* disable all co-processors */
#endif
#ifdef __XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
/* Tail-call dispatcher. */
call0 _frxt_dispatch
/* Never reaches here. */
#else
RET(16)
#endif
/*
**********************************************************************************************************
* _frxt_task_coproc_state
* void _frxt_task_coproc_state(void)
*
* Implements the Xtensa RTOS porting layer's XT_RTOS_CP_STATE function for FreeRTOS.
*
* May only be called when a task is running, not within an interrupt handler (returns 0 in that case).
* May only be called from assembly code by the 'call0' instruction. Does NOT obey ABI conventions.
* Returns in A15 a pointer to the base of the co-processor state save area for the current task.
* See the detailed description of the XT_RTOS_ENTER macro in xtensa_rtos.h.
*
**********************************************************************************************************
*/
#if XCHAL_CP_NUM > 0
.globl _frxt_task_coproc_state
.type _frxt_task_coproc_state,@function
.align 4
_frxt_task_coproc_state:
/* We can use a3 as a scratchpad, the instances of code calling XT_RTOS_CP_STATE don't seem to need it saved. */
getcoreid a3
movi a15, port_xSchedulerRunning /* if (port_xSchedulerRunning */
addx4 a15, a3,a15
l32i a15, a15, 0
beqz a15, 1f
movi a15, port_interruptNesting /* && port_interruptNesting == 0 */
addx4 a15, a3, a15
l32i a15, a15, 0
bnez a15, 1f
movi a15, pxCurrentTCB
addx4 a15, a3, a15
l32i a15, a15, 0 /* && pxCurrentTCB != 0) { */
beqz a15, 2f
l32i a15, a15, CP_TOPOFSTACK_OFFS
ret
1: movi a15, 0
2: ret
#endif /* XCHAL_CP_NUM > 0 */
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