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esp-idf/components/esp_system/port/soc/esp32c6/clk.c
Li Shuai 59cf87fe7d pmu: sleep initialization and sleep start support for esp32c6 
Initialize the pmu sleep machine constant when pmu is initialized, and calculate
the pmu sleep time adjustment value and hardware configuration value according
to the machine constant during system sleep.

Calibrate fast OSC before each sleep and use the calibration value to calculate
PMU hardware wait cycles when use the fast OSC as the work clock.
2023-01-31 22:12:27 +08:00

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/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include "esp_attr.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_clk_internal.h"
#include "esp32c6/rom/ets_sys.h"
#include "esp32c6/rom/uart.h"
#include "soc/soc.h"
#include "soc/rtc.h"
#include "soc/rtc_periph.h"
#include "soc/i2s_reg.h"
#include "esp_cpu.h"
#include "hal/wdt_hal.h"
#include "esp_private/esp_modem_clock.h"
#include "esp_private/periph_ctrl.h"
#include "esp_private/esp_clk.h"
#include "esp_private/esp_pmu.h"
#include "esp_rom_uart.h"
#include "esp_rom_sys.h"
/* Number of cycles to wait from the 32k XTAL oscillator to consider it running.
* Larger values increase startup delay. Smaller values may cause false positive
* detection (i.e. oscillator runs for a few cycles and then stops).
*/
#define SLOW_CLK_CAL_CYCLES CONFIG_RTC_CLK_CAL_CYCLES
#define MHZ (1000000)
static void select_rtc_slow_clk(soc_rtc_slow_clk_src_t rtc_slow_clk_src);
static const char *TAG = "clk";
__attribute__((weak)) void esp_clk_init(void)
{
#if !CONFIG_IDF_ENV_FPGA
pmu_init();
assert(rtc_clk_xtal_freq_get() == RTC_XTAL_FREQ_40M);
rtc_clk_8m_enable(true);
rtc_clk_fast_src_set(SOC_RTC_FAST_CLK_SRC_RC_FAST);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTLOADER_WDT_ENABLE
// WDT uses a SLOW_CLK clock source. After a function select_rtc_slow_clk a frequency of this source can changed.
// If the frequency changes from 150kHz to 32kHz, then the timeout set for the WDT will increase 4.6 times.
// Therefore, for the time of frequency change, set a new lower timeout value (1.6 sec).
// This prevents excessive delay before resetting in case the supply voltage is drawdown.
// (If frequency is changed from 150kHz to 32kHz then WDT timeout will increased to 1.6sec * 150/32 = 7.5 sec).
wdt_hal_context_t rtc_wdt_ctx = {.inst = WDT_RWDT, .rwdt_dev = &LP_WDT}; // TODO: IDF-5653
uint32_t stage_timeout_ticks = (uint32_t)(1600ULL * rtc_clk_slow_freq_get_hz() / 1000ULL);
wdt_hal_write_protect_disable(&rtc_wdt_ctx);
wdt_hal_feed(&rtc_wdt_ctx);
//Bootloader has enabled RTC WDT until now. We're only modifying timeout, so keep the stage and timeout action the same
wdt_hal_config_stage(&rtc_wdt_ctx, WDT_STAGE0, stage_timeout_ticks, WDT_STAGE_ACTION_RESET_RTC);
wdt_hal_write_protect_enable(&rtc_wdt_ctx);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_RTC_CLK_SRC_EXT_CRYS)
select_rtc_slow_clk(SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_XTAL32K);
#elif defined(CONFIG_RTC_CLK_SRC_EXT_OSC)
select_rtc_slow_clk(SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_OSC_SLOW);
#elif defined(CONFIG_RTC_CLK_SRC_INT_RC32K)
select_rtc_slow_clk(SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_RC32K);
#else
select_rtc_slow_clk(SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_RC_SLOW);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTLOADER_WDT_ENABLE
// After changing a frequency WDT timeout needs to be set for new frequency.
stage_timeout_ticks = (uint32_t)((uint64_t)CONFIG_BOOTLOADER_WDT_TIME_MS * rtc_clk_slow_freq_get_hz() / 1000);
wdt_hal_write_protect_disable(&rtc_wdt_ctx);
wdt_hal_feed(&rtc_wdt_ctx);
wdt_hal_config_stage(&rtc_wdt_ctx, WDT_STAGE0, stage_timeout_ticks, WDT_STAGE_ACTION_RESET_RTC);
wdt_hal_write_protect_enable(&rtc_wdt_ctx);
#endif
rtc_cpu_freq_config_t old_config, new_config;
rtc_clk_cpu_freq_get_config(&old_config);
const uint32_t old_freq_mhz = old_config.freq_mhz;
const uint32_t new_freq_mhz = CONFIG_ESP_DEFAULT_CPU_FREQ_MHZ;
bool res = rtc_clk_cpu_freq_mhz_to_config(new_freq_mhz, &new_config);
assert(res);
// Wait for UART TX to finish, otherwise some UART output will be lost
// when switching APB frequency
esp_rom_uart_tx_wait_idle(CONFIG_ESP_CONSOLE_UART_NUM);
if (res) {
rtc_clk_cpu_freq_set_config(&new_config);
}
// Re calculate the ccount to make time calculation correct.
esp_cpu_set_cycle_count( (uint64_t)esp_cpu_get_cycle_count() * new_freq_mhz / old_freq_mhz );
}
static void select_rtc_slow_clk(soc_rtc_slow_clk_src_t rtc_slow_clk_src)
{
uint32_t cal_val = 0;
/* number of times to repeat 32k XTAL calibration
* before giving up and switching to the internal RC
*/
int retry_32k_xtal = 3;
do {
if (rtc_slow_clk_src == SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_XTAL32K || rtc_slow_clk_src == SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_OSC_SLOW) {
/* 32k XTAL oscillator needs to be enabled and running before it can
* be used. Hardware doesn't have a direct way of checking if the
* oscillator is running. Here we use rtc_clk_cal function to count
* the number of main XTAL cycles in the given number of 32k XTAL
* oscillator cycles. If the 32k XTAL has not started up, calibration
* will time out, returning 0.
*/
ESP_EARLY_LOGD(TAG, "waiting for 32k oscillator to start up");
rtc_cal_sel_t cal_sel = 0;
if (rtc_slow_clk_src == SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_XTAL32K) {
rtc_clk_32k_enable(true);
cal_sel = RTC_CAL_32K_XTAL;
} else if (rtc_slow_clk_src == SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_OSC_SLOW) {
rtc_clk_32k_enable_external();
cal_sel = RTC_CAL_32K_OSC_SLOW;
}
// When SLOW_CLK_CAL_CYCLES is set to 0, clock calibration will not be performed at startup.
if (SLOW_CLK_CAL_CYCLES > 0) {
cal_val = rtc_clk_cal(cal_sel, SLOW_CLK_CAL_CYCLES);
if (cal_val == 0) {
if (retry_32k_xtal-- > 0) {
continue;
}
ESP_EARLY_LOGW(TAG, "32 kHz clock not found, switching to internal 150 kHz oscillator");
rtc_slow_clk_src = SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_RC_SLOW;
}
}
} else if (rtc_slow_clk_src == SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_RC32K) {
rtc_clk_rc32k_enable(true);
}
rtc_clk_slow_src_set(rtc_slow_clk_src);
if (SLOW_CLK_CAL_CYCLES > 0) {
/* TODO: 32k XTAL oscillator has some frequency drift at startup.
* Improve calibration routine to wait until the frequency is stable.
*/
cal_val = rtc_clk_cal(RTC_CAL_RTC_MUX, SLOW_CLK_CAL_CYCLES);
} else {
const uint64_t cal_dividend = (1ULL << RTC_CLK_CAL_FRACT) * 1000000ULL;
cal_val = (uint32_t) (cal_dividend / rtc_clk_slow_freq_get_hz());
}
} while (cal_val == 0);
ESP_EARLY_LOGD(TAG, "RTC_SLOW_CLK calibration value: %d", cal_val);
esp_clk_slowclk_cal_set(cal_val);
}
void rtc_clk_select_rtc_slow_clk(void)
{
select_rtc_slow_clk(SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_XTAL32K);
}
/* This function is not exposed as an API at this point.
* All peripheral clocks are default enabled after chip is powered on.
* This function disables some peripheral clocks when cpu starts.
* These peripheral clocks are enabled when the peripherals are initialized
* and disabled when they are de-initialized.
*/
__attribute__((weak)) void esp_perip_clk_init(void)
{
modem_clock_domain_pmu_state_icg_map_init();
/* During system initialization, the low-power clock source of the modem
* (WiFi, BLE or Coexist) follows the configuration of the slow clock source
* of the system. If the WiFi, BLE or Coexist module needs a higher
* precision sleep clock (for example, the BLE needs to use the main XTAL
* oscillator (40 MHz) to provide the clock during the sleep process in some
* scenarios), the module needs to switch to the required clock source by
* itself. */ //TODO - WIFI-5233
soc_rtc_slow_clk_src_t rtc_slow_clk_src = rtc_clk_slow_src_get();
modem_clock_lpclk_src_t modem_lpclk_src = (modem_clock_lpclk_src_t) ( \
(rtc_slow_clk_src == SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_RC_SLOW) ? MODEM_CLOCK_LPCLK_SRC_RC_SLOW \
: (rtc_slow_clk_src == SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_XTAL32K) ? MODEM_CLOCK_LPCLK_SRC_XTAL32K \
: (rtc_slow_clk_src == SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_RC32K) ? MODEM_CLOCK_LPCLK_SRC_RC32K \
: (rtc_slow_clk_src == SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_OSC_SLOW) ? MODEM_CLOCK_LPCLK_SRC_EXT32K \
: SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SRC_RC_SLOW);
modem_clock_select_lp_clock_source(PERIPH_WIFI_MODULE, modem_lpclk_src, 0);
ESP_EARLY_LOGW(TAG, "esp_perip_clk_init() has not been implemented yet");
#if 0 // TODO: IDF-5658
uint32_t common_perip_clk, hwcrypto_perip_clk, wifi_bt_sdio_clk = 0;
uint32_t common_perip_clk1 = 0;
soc_reset_reason_t rst_reason = esp_rom_get_reset_reason(0);
/* For reason that only reset CPU, do not disable the clocks
* that have been enabled before reset.
*/
if (rst_reason == RESET_REASON_CPU0_MWDT0 || rst_reason == RESET_REASON_CPU0_SW ||
rst_reason == RESET_REASON_CPU0_RTC_WDT || rst_reason == RESET_REASON_CPU0_MWDT1) {
common_perip_clk = ~READ_PERI_REG(SYSTEM_PERIP_CLK_EN0_REG);
hwcrypto_perip_clk = ~READ_PERI_REG(SYSTEM_PERIP_CLK_EN1_REG);
wifi_bt_sdio_clk = ~READ_PERI_REG(SYSTEM_WIFI_CLK_EN_REG);
} else {
common_perip_clk = SYSTEM_WDG_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_I2S0_CLK_EN |
#if CONFIG_ESP_CONSOLE_UART_NUM != 0
SYSTEM_UART_CLK_EN |
#endif
#if CONFIG_ESP_CONSOLE_UART_NUM != 1
SYSTEM_UART1_CLK_EN |
#endif
SYSTEM_SPI2_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_I2C_EXT0_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_UHCI0_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_RMT_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_LEDC_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_TIMERGROUP1_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_SPI3_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_SPI4_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_TWAI_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_I2S1_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_SPI2_DMA_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_SPI3_DMA_CLK_EN;
common_perip_clk1 = 0;
hwcrypto_perip_clk = SYSTEM_CRYPTO_AES_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_CRYPTO_SHA_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_CRYPTO_RSA_CLK_EN;
wifi_bt_sdio_clk = SYSTEM_WIFI_CLK_WIFI_EN |
SYSTEM_WIFI_CLK_BT_EN_M |
SYSTEM_WIFI_CLK_UNUSED_BIT5 |
SYSTEM_WIFI_CLK_UNUSED_BIT12;
}
//Reset the communication peripherals like I2C, SPI, UART, I2S and bring them to known state.
common_perip_clk |= SYSTEM_I2S0_CLK_EN |
#if CONFIG_ESP_CONSOLE_UART_NUM != 0
SYSTEM_UART_CLK_EN |
#endif
#if CONFIG_ESP_CONSOLE_UART_NUM != 1
SYSTEM_UART1_CLK_EN |
#endif
SYSTEM_SPI2_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_I2C_EXT0_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_UHCI0_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_RMT_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_UHCI1_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_SPI3_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_SPI4_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_I2C_EXT1_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_I2S1_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_SPI2_DMA_CLK_EN |
SYSTEM_SPI3_DMA_CLK_EN;
common_perip_clk1 = 0;
/* Change I2S clock to audio PLL first. Because if I2S uses 160MHz clock,
* the current is not reduced when disable I2S clock.
*/
// TOCK(check replacement)
// REG_SET_FIELD(I2S_CLKM_CONF_REG(0), I2S_CLK_SEL, I2S_CLK_AUDIO_PLL);
// REG_SET_FIELD(I2S_CLKM_CONF_REG(1), I2S_CLK_SEL, I2S_CLK_AUDIO_PLL);
/* Disable some peripheral clocks. */
CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(SYSTEM_PERIP_CLK_EN0_REG, common_perip_clk);
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(SYSTEM_PERIP_RST_EN0_REG, common_perip_clk);
CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(SYSTEM_PERIP_CLK_EN1_REG, common_perip_clk1);
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(SYSTEM_PERIP_RST_EN1_REG, common_perip_clk1);
/* Disable hardware crypto clocks. */
CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(SYSTEM_PERIP_CLK_EN1_REG, hwcrypto_perip_clk);
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(SYSTEM_PERIP_RST_EN1_REG, hwcrypto_perip_clk);
/* Disable WiFi/BT/SDIO clocks. */
CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(SYSTEM_WIFI_CLK_EN_REG, wifi_bt_sdio_clk);
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(SYSTEM_WIFI_CLK_EN_REG, SYSTEM_WIFI_CLK_EN);
/* Set WiFi light sleep clock source to RTC slow clock */
REG_SET_FIELD(SYSTEM_BT_LPCK_DIV_INT_REG, SYSTEM_BT_LPCK_DIV_NUM, 0);
CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(SYSTEM_BT_LPCK_DIV_FRAC_REG, SYSTEM_LPCLK_SEL_8M);
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(SYSTEM_BT_LPCK_DIV_FRAC_REG, SYSTEM_LPCLK_SEL_RTC_SLOW);
/* Enable RNG clock. */
periph_module_enable(PERIPH_RNG_MODULE);
#endif
}
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