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222 lines
9.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
222 lines
9.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
ESP Local Control
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=================
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Overview
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--------
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ESP Local Control (**esp_local_ctrl**) component in ESP-IDF provides capability to control an ESP device over Wi-Fi + HTTPS or BLE. It provides access to application defined **properties** that are available for reading / writing via a set of configurable handlers.
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Initialization of the **esp_local_ctrl** service over BLE transport is performed as follows:
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.. highlight:: c
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::
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esp_local_ctrl_config_t config = {
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.transport = ESP_LOCAL_CTRL_TRANSPORT_BLE,
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.transport_config = {
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.ble = & (protocomm_ble_config_t) {
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.device_name = SERVICE_NAME,
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.service_uuid = {
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/* LSB <---------------------------------------
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* ---------------------------------------> MSB */
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0x21, 0xd5, 0x3b, 0x8d, 0xbd, 0x75, 0x68, 0x8a,
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0xb4, 0x42, 0xeb, 0x31, 0x4a, 0x1e, 0x98, 0x3d
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}
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}
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},
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.proto_sec = {
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.version = PROTOCOM_SEC0,
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.custom_handle = NULL,
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.pop = NULL,
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},
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.handlers = {
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/* User defined handler functions */
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.get_prop_values = get_property_values,
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.set_prop_values = set_property_values,
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.usr_ctx = NULL,
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.usr_ctx_free_fn = NULL
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},
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/* Maximum number of properties that may be set */
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.max_properties = 10
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};
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/* Start esp_local_ctrl service */
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_local_ctrl_start(&config));
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Similarly for HTTPS transport:
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.. highlight:: c
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::
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/* Set the configuration */
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httpd_ssl_config_t https_conf = HTTPD_SSL_CONFIG_DEFAULT();
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/* Load server certificate */
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extern const unsigned char cacert_pem_start[] asm("_binary_cacert_pem_start");
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extern const unsigned char cacert_pem_end[] asm("_binary_cacert_pem_end");
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https_conf.cacert_pem = cacert_pem_start;
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https_conf.cacert_len = cacert_pem_end - cacert_pem_start;
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/* Load server private key */
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extern const unsigned char prvtkey_pem_start[] asm("_binary_prvtkey_pem_start");
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extern const unsigned char prvtkey_pem_end[] asm("_binary_prvtkey_pem_end");
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https_conf.prvtkey_pem = prvtkey_pem_start;
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https_conf.prvtkey_len = prvtkey_pem_end - prvtkey_pem_start;
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esp_local_ctrl_config_t config = {
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.transport = ESP_LOCAL_CTRL_TRANSPORT_HTTPD,
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.transport_config = {
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.httpd = &https_conf
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},
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.proto_sec = {
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.version = PROTOCOM_SEC0,
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.custom_handle = NULL,
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.pop = NULL,
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},
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.handlers = {
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/* User defined handler functions */
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.get_prop_values = get_property_values,
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.set_prop_values = set_property_values,
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.usr_ctx = NULL,
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.usr_ctx_free_fn = NULL
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},
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/* Maximum number of properties that may be set */
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.max_properties = 10
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};
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/* Start esp_local_ctrl service */
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_local_ctrl_start(&config));
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You may set security for transport in ESP local control using following options:
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1. `PROTOCOM_SEC1`: specifies that end to end encryption is used.
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2. `PROTOCOM_SEC0`: specifies that data will be exchanged as a plain text.
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3. `PROTOCOM_SEC_CUSTOM`: you can define your own security requirement. Please note that you will also have to provide `custom_handle` of type `protocomm_security_t *` in this context.
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Creating a property
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-------------------
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Now that we know how to start the **esp_local_ctrl** service, let's add a property to it. Each property must have a unique `name` (string), a `type` (e.g. enum), `flags` (bit fields) and `size`.
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The `size` is to be kept 0, if we want our property value to be of variable length (e.g. if its a string or bytestream). For fixed length property value data-types, like int, float, etc., setting the `size` field to the right value, helps **esp_local_ctrl** to perform internal checks on arguments received with write requests.
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The interpretation of `type` and `flags` fields is totally upto the application, hence they may be used as enumerations, bitfields, or even simple integers. One way is to use `type` values to classify properties, while `flags` to specify characteristics of a property.
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Here is an example property which is to function as a timestamp. It is assumed that the application defines `TYPE_TIMESTAMP` and `READONLY`, which are used for setting the `type` and `flags` fields here.
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.. highlight:: c
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::
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/* Create a timestamp property */
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esp_local_ctrl_prop_t timestamp = {
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.name = "timestamp",
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.type = TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
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.size = sizeof(int32_t),
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.flags = READONLY,
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.ctx = func_get_time,
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.ctx_free_fn = NULL
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};
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/* Now register the property */
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esp_local_ctrl_add_property(×tamp);
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Also notice that there is a ctx field, which is set to point to some custom `func_get_time()`. This can be used inside the property get / set handlers to retrieve timestamp.
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Here is an example of `get_prop_values()` handler, which is used for retrieving the timestamp.
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.. highlight:: c
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::
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static esp_err_t get_property_values(size_t props_count,
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const esp_local_ctrl_prop_t *props,
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esp_local_ctrl_prop_val_t *prop_values,
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void *usr_ctx)
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{
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for (uint32_t i = 0; i < props_count; i++) {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Reading %s", props[i].name);
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if (props[i].type == TYPE_TIMESTAMP) {
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/* Obtain the timer function from ctx */
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int32_t (*func_get_time)(void) = props[i].ctx;
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/* Use static variable for saving the value.
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* This is essential because the value has to be
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* valid even after this function returns.
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* Alternative is to use dynamic allocation
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* and set the free_fn field */
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static int32_t ts = func_get_time();
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prop_values[i].data = &ts;
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}
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}
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return ESP_OK;
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}
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Here is an example of `set_prop_values()` handler. Notice how we restrict from writing to read-only properties.
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.. highlight:: c
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::
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static esp_err_t set_property_values(size_t props_count,
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const esp_local_ctrl_prop_t *props,
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const esp_local_ctrl_prop_val_t *prop_values,
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void *usr_ctx)
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{
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for (uint32_t i = 0; i < props_count; i++) {
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if (props[i].flags & READONLY) {
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ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Cannot write to read-only property %s", props[i].name);
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return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
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} else {
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ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Setting %s", props[i].name);
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/* For keeping it simple, lets only log the incoming data */
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ESP_LOG_BUFFER_HEX_LEVEL(TAG, prop_values[i].data,
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prop_values[i].size, ESP_LOG_INFO);
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}
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}
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return ESP_OK;
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}
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For complete example see :example:`protocols/esp_local_ctrl`
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Client Side Implementation
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--------------------------
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The client side implementation will have establish a protocomm session with the device first, over the supported mode of transport, and then send and receive protobuf messages understood by the **esp_local_ctrl** service. The service will translate these messages into requests and then call the appropriate handlers (set / get). Then, the generated response for each handler is again packed into a protobuf message and transmitted back to the client.
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See below the various protobuf messages understood by the **esp_local_ctrl** service:
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1. `get_prop_count` : This should simply return the total number of properties supported by the service
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2. `get_prop_values` : This accepts an array of indices and should return the information (name, type, flags) and values of the properties corresponding to those indices
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3. `set_prop_values` : This accepts an array of indices and an array of new values, which are used for setting the values of the properties corresponding to the indices
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Note that indices may or may not be the same for a property, across multiple sessions. Therefore, the client must only use the names of the properties to uniquely identify them. So, every time a new session is established, the client should first call `get_prop_count` and then `get_prop_values`, hence form an index to name mapping for all properties. Now when calling `set_prop_values` for a set of properties, it must first convert the names to indexes, using the created mapping. As emphasized earlier, the client must refresh the index to name mapping every time a new session is established with the same device.
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The various protocomm endpoints provided by **esp_local_ctrl** are listed below:
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.. list-table:: Endpoints provided by ESP Local Control
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:widths: 10 25 50
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:header-rows: 1
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* - Endpoint Name (BLE + GATT Server)
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- URI (HTTPS Server + mDNS)
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- Description
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* - esp_local_ctrl/version
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- https://<mdns-hostname>.local/esp_local_ctrl/version
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- Endpoint used for retrieving version string
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* - esp_local_ctrl/control
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- https://<mdns-hostname>.local/esp_local_ctrl/control
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- Endpoint used for sending / receiving control messages
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API Reference
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-------------
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.. include-build-file:: inc/esp_local_ctrl.inc
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