mirror of
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf.git
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9e1edd74c7
- Updated the extraction of service_uuids using AdvertisementData - Replaced the `get_services()` API with the `services` property
214 lines
7.5 KiB
Python
214 lines
7.5 KiB
Python
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018-2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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#
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import platform
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from utils import hex_str_to_bytes, str_to_bytes
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fallback = True
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# Check if required packages are installed
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# else fallback to console mode
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try:
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import bleak
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fallback = False
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except ImportError:
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pass
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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def device_sort(device):
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return device[0].address
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class BLE_Bleak_Client:
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def __init__(self):
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self.adapter = None
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self.adapter_props = None
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self.characteristics = dict()
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self.chrc_names = None
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self.device = None
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self.devname = None
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self.iface = None
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self.nu_lookup = None
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self.services = None
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self.srv_uuid_adv = None
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self.srv_uuid_fallback = None
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async def connect(self, devname, iface, chrc_names, fallback_srv_uuid):
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self.devname = devname
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self.srv_uuid_fallback = fallback_srv_uuid
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self.chrc_names = [name.lower() for name in chrc_names]
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self.iface = iface
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print('Discovering...')
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try:
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discovery = await bleak.BleakScanner.discover(return_adv=True)
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devices = list(discovery.values())
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except bleak.exc.BleakDBusError as e:
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if str(e) == '[org.bluez.Error.NotReady] Resource Not Ready':
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raise RuntimeError('Bluetooth is not ready. Maybe try `bluetoothctl power on`?')
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raise
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found_device = None
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if self.devname is None:
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if len(devices) == 0:
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print('No devices found!')
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exit(1)
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while True:
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devices.sort(key=device_sort)
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print('==== BLE Discovery results ====')
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print('{0: >4} {1: <33} {2: <12}'.format(
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'S.N.', 'Name', 'Address'))
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for i, _ in enumerate(devices):
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print('[{0: >2}] {1: <33} {2: <12}'.format(i + 1, devices[i][0].name or 'Unknown', devices[i][0].address))
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while True:
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try:
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select = int(input('Select device by number (0 to rescan) : '))
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if select < 0 or select > len(devices):
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raise ValueError
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break
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except ValueError:
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print('Invalid input! Retry')
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if select != 0:
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break
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discovery = await bleak.BleakScanner.discover(return_adv=True)
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devices = list(discovery.values())
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self.devname = devices[select - 1][0].name
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found_device = devices[select - 1][0]
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else:
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for d in devices:
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if d.name == self.devname:
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found_device = d
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if not found_device:
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raise RuntimeError('Device not found')
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uuids = devices[select - 1][1].service_uuids
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# There should be 1 service UUID in advertising data
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# If bluez had cached an old version of the advertisement data
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# the list of uuids may be incorrect, in which case connection
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# or service discovery may fail the first time. If that happens
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# the cache will be refreshed before next retry
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if len(uuids) == 1:
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self.srv_uuid_adv = uuids[0]
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print('Connecting...')
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self.device = bleak.BleakClient(found_device.address)
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await self.device.connect()
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# must be paired on Windows to access characteristics;
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# cannot be paired on Mac
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if platform.system() == 'Windows':
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await self.device.pair()
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print('Getting Services...')
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services = self.device.services
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service = services[self.srv_uuid_adv] or services[self.srv_uuid_fallback]
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if not service:
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await self.device.disconnect()
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self.device = None
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raise RuntimeError('Provisioning service not found')
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nu_lookup = dict()
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for characteristic in service.characteristics:
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for descriptor in characteristic.descriptors:
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if descriptor.uuid[4:8] != '2901':
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continue
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readval = await self.device.read_gatt_descriptor(descriptor.handle)
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found_name = ''.join(chr(b) for b in readval).lower()
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nu_lookup[found_name] = characteristic.uuid
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self.characteristics[characteristic.uuid] = characteristic
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match_found = True
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for name in self.chrc_names:
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if name not in nu_lookup:
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# Endpoint name not present
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match_found = False
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break
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# Create lookup table only if all endpoint names found
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self.nu_lookup = [None, nu_lookup][match_found]
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return True
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def get_nu_lookup(self):
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return self.nu_lookup
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def has_characteristic(self, uuid):
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print('checking for characteristic ' + uuid)
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if uuid in self.characteristics:
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return True
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return False
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async def disconnect(self):
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if self.device:
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print('Disconnecting...')
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if platform.system() == 'Windows':
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await self.device.unpair()
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await self.device.disconnect()
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self.device = None
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self.nu_lookup = None
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self.characteristics = dict()
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async def send_data(self, characteristic_uuid, data):
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await self.device.write_gatt_char(characteristic_uuid, bytearray(data.encode('latin-1')), True)
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readval = await self.device.read_gatt_char(characteristic_uuid)
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return ''.join(chr(b) for b in readval)
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Console based BLE client for Cross Platform support
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class BLE_Console_Client:
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async def connect(self, devname, iface, chrc_names, fallback_srv_uuid):
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print('BLE client is running in console mode')
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print('\tThis could be due to your platform not being supported or dependencies not being met')
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print('\tPlease ensure all pre-requisites are met to run the full fledged client')
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print('BLECLI >> Please connect to BLE device `' + devname + '` manually using your tool of choice')
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resp = input('BLECLI >> Was the device connected successfully? [y/n] ')
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if resp != 'Y' and resp != 'y':
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return False
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print('BLECLI >> List available attributes of the connected device')
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resp = input("BLECLI >> Is the service UUID '" + fallback_srv_uuid + "' listed among available attributes? [y/n] ")
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if resp != 'Y' and resp != 'y':
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return False
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return True
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def get_nu_lookup(self):
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return None
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def has_characteristic(self, uuid):
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resp = input("BLECLI >> Is the characteristic UUID '" + uuid + "' listed among available attributes? [y/n] ")
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if resp != 'Y' and resp != 'y':
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return False
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return True
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async def disconnect(self):
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pass
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async def send_data(self, characteristic_uuid, data):
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print("BLECLI >> Write following data to characteristic with UUID '" + characteristic_uuid + "' :")
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print('\t>> ' + str_to_bytes(data).hex())
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print('BLECLI >> Enter data read from characteristic (in hex) :')
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resp = input('\t<< ')
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return hex_str_to_bytes(resp)
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Function to get client instance depending upon platform
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def get_client():
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if fallback:
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return BLE_Console_Client()
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return BLE_Bleak_Client()
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