esp-idf/components/driver/i2s/i2s_std.c
laokaiyao edee3ee3cd i2s: add slot sequence table
Closes: https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/9208

When I2S is configured into different modes, the slot sequence varies.
This commit updates slot sequence tables and corresponding descriptions
in (both code and programming guide).
2022-07-21 15:52:39 +08:00

357 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/semphr.h"
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if CONFIG_I2S_ENABLE_DEBUG_LOG
// The local log level must be defined before including esp_log.h
// Set the maximum log level for this source file
#define LOG_LOCAL_LEVEL ESP_LOG_DEBUG
#endif
#include "hal/i2s_hal.h"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#include "driver/i2s_std.h"
#include "i2s_private.h"
#include "clk_ctrl_os.h"
#include "esp_intr_alloc.h"
#include "esp_check.h"
const static char *TAG = "i2s_std";
static esp_err_t i2s_std_calculate_clock(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_std_clk_config_t *clk_cfg, i2s_hal_clock_info_t *clk_info)
{
uint32_t rate = clk_cfg->sample_rate_hz;
i2s_std_slot_config_t *slot_cfg = &((i2s_std_config_t *)(handle->mode_info))->slot_cfg;
uint32_t slot_bits = (slot_cfg->slot_bit_width == I2S_SLOT_BIT_WIDTH_AUTO) ||
((int)slot_cfg->slot_bit_width < (int)slot_cfg->data_bit_width) ?
slot_cfg->data_bit_width : slot_cfg->slot_bit_width;
/* Calculate multiple
* Fmclk = bck_div*fbck = fsclk/(mclk_div+b/a) */
if (handle->role == I2S_ROLE_MASTER) {
clk_info->bclk = rate * handle->total_slot * slot_bits;
clk_info->mclk = rate * clk_cfg->mclk_multiple;
clk_info->bclk_div = clk_info->mclk / clk_info->bclk;
} else {
/* For slave mode, mclk >= bclk * 8, so fix bclk_div to 2 first */
clk_info->bclk_div = 8;
clk_info->bclk = rate * handle->total_slot * slot_bits;
clk_info->mclk = clk_info->bclk * clk_info->bclk_div;
}
#if SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_APLL
clk_info->sclk = (clk_cfg->clk_src == I2S_CLK_SRC_APLL) ? i2s_set_get_apll_freq(clk_info->mclk) : I2S_LL_BASE_CLK;
#else
clk_info->sclk = I2S_LL_BASE_CLK;
#endif
clk_info->mclk_div = clk_info->sclk / clk_info->mclk;
/* Check if the configuration is correct */
ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(clk_info->mclk_div, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "sample rate is too large");
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t i2s_std_set_clock(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_std_clk_config_t *clk_cfg)
{
esp_err_t ret = ESP_OK;
i2s_std_config_t *std_cfg = (i2s_std_config_t *)(handle->mode_info);
ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE(std_cfg->slot_cfg.data_bit_width != I2S_DATA_BIT_WIDTH_24BIT ||
(clk_cfg->mclk_multiple % 3 == 0), ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG,
"The 'mclk_multiple' should be the multiple of 3 while using 24-bit data width");
i2s_hal_clock_info_t clk_info;
/* Calculate clock parameters */
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(i2s_std_calculate_clock(handle, clk_cfg, &clk_info), TAG, "clock calculate failed");
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Clock division info: [sclk] %d Hz [mdiv] %d [mclk] %d Hz [bdiv] %d [bclk] %d Hz",
clk_info.sclk, clk_info.mclk_div, clk_info.mclk, clk_info.bclk_div, clk_info.bclk);
portENTER_CRITICAL(&g_i2s.spinlock);
/* Set clock configurations in HAL*/
if (handle->dir == I2S_DIR_TX) {
i2s_hal_set_tx_clock(&handle->controller->hal, &clk_info, clk_cfg->clk_src);
} else {
i2s_hal_set_rx_clock(&handle->controller->hal, &clk_info, clk_cfg->clk_src);
}
portEXIT_CRITICAL(&g_i2s.spinlock);
/* Update the mode info: clock configuration */
memcpy(&(std_cfg->clk_cfg), clk_cfg, sizeof(i2s_std_clk_config_t));
return ret;
}
static esp_err_t i2s_std_set_slot(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_std_slot_config_t *slot_cfg)
{
/* Update the total slot num and active slot num */
handle->total_slot = 2;
handle->active_slot = slot_cfg->slot_mode == I2S_SLOT_MODE_MONO ? 1 : 2;
uint32_t buf_size = i2s_get_buf_size(handle, slot_cfg->data_bit_width, handle->dma.frame_num);
/* The DMA buffer need to re-allocate if the buffer size changed */
if (handle->dma.buf_size != buf_size) {
handle->dma.buf_size = buf_size;
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(i2s_free_dma_desc(handle), TAG, "failed to free the old dma descriptor");
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(i2s_alloc_dma_desc(handle, handle->dma.desc_num, buf_size),
TAG, "allocate memory for dma descriptor failed");
}
bool is_slave = handle->role == I2S_ROLE_SLAVE;
/* Share bck and ws signal in full-duplex mode */
if (handle->controller->full_duplex) {
i2s_ll_share_bck_ws(handle->controller->hal.dev, true);
/* Since bck and ws are shared, only tx or rx can be master
Force to set rx as slave to avoid conflict of clock signal */
if (handle->dir == I2S_DIR_RX) {
is_slave = true;
}
} else {
i2s_ll_share_bck_ws(handle->controller->hal.dev, false);
}
portENTER_CRITICAL(&g_i2s.spinlock);
/* Configure the hardware to apply STD format */
if (handle->dir == I2S_DIR_TX) {
i2s_hal_std_set_tx_slot(&(handle->controller->hal), is_slave, (i2s_hal_slot_config_t *)slot_cfg);
} else {
i2s_hal_std_set_rx_slot(&(handle->controller->hal), is_slave, (i2s_hal_slot_config_t *)slot_cfg);
}
portEXIT_CRITICAL(&g_i2s.spinlock);
/* Update the mode info: slot configuration */
i2s_std_config_t *std_cfg = (i2s_std_config_t *)(handle->mode_info);
memcpy(&(std_cfg->slot_cfg), slot_cfg, sizeof(i2s_std_slot_config_t));
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t i2s_std_set_gpio(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_std_gpio_config_t *gpio_cfg)
{
int id = handle->controller->id;
/* Check validity of selected pins */
ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE((gpio_cfg->bclk == -1 || GPIO_IS_VALID_GPIO(gpio_cfg->bclk)),
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "bclk invalid");
ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE((gpio_cfg->ws == -1 || GPIO_IS_VALID_GPIO(gpio_cfg->ws)),
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, TAG, "ws invalid");
i2s_std_config_t *std_cfg = (i2s_std_config_t *)(handle->mode_info);
/* Loopback if dout = din */
if (gpio_cfg->dout != -1 &&
gpio_cfg->dout == gpio_cfg->din) {
i2s_gpio_loopback_set(gpio_cfg->dout, i2s_periph_signal[id].data_out_sig, i2s_periph_signal[id].data_in_sig);
} else if (handle->dir == I2S_DIR_TX) {
/* Set data output GPIO */
i2s_gpio_check_and_set(gpio_cfg->dout, i2s_periph_signal[id].data_out_sig, false, false);
} else {
/* Set data input GPIO */
i2s_gpio_check_and_set(gpio_cfg->din, i2s_periph_signal[id].data_in_sig, true, false);
}
if (handle->role == I2S_ROLE_SLAVE) {
/* For "tx + slave" mode, select TX signal index for ws and bck */
if (handle->dir == I2S_DIR_TX && !handle->controller->full_duplex) {
#if SOC_I2S_HW_VERSION_2
i2s_ll_mclk_bind_to_tx_clk(handle->controller->hal.dev);
#endif
i2s_gpio_check_and_set(gpio_cfg->ws, i2s_periph_signal[id].s_tx_ws_sig, true, gpio_cfg->invert_flags.ws_inv);
i2s_gpio_check_and_set(gpio_cfg->bclk, i2s_periph_signal[id].s_tx_bck_sig, true, gpio_cfg->invert_flags.bclk_inv);
/* For "tx + rx + slave" or "rx + slave" mode, select RX signal index for ws and bck */
} else {
i2s_gpio_check_and_set(gpio_cfg->ws, i2s_periph_signal[id].s_rx_ws_sig, true, gpio_cfg->invert_flags.ws_inv);
i2s_gpio_check_and_set(gpio_cfg->bclk, i2s_periph_signal[id].s_rx_bck_sig, true, gpio_cfg->invert_flags.bclk_inv);
}
} else {
/* mclk only available in master mode */
#if SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_APLL
bool is_apll = std_cfg->clk_cfg.clk_src == I2S_CLK_SRC_APLL;
#else
bool is_apll = false;
#endif
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(i2s_check_set_mclk(id, gpio_cfg->mclk, is_apll, gpio_cfg->invert_flags.mclk_inv), TAG, "mclk config failed");
/* For "rx + master" mode, select RX signal index for ws and bck */
if (handle->dir == I2S_DIR_RX && !handle->controller->full_duplex) {
#if SOC_I2S_HW_VERSION_2
i2s_ll_mclk_bind_to_rx_clk(handle->controller->hal.dev);
#endif
i2s_gpio_check_and_set(gpio_cfg->ws, i2s_periph_signal[id].m_rx_ws_sig, false, gpio_cfg->invert_flags.ws_inv);
i2s_gpio_check_and_set(gpio_cfg->bclk, i2s_periph_signal[id].m_rx_bck_sig, false, gpio_cfg->invert_flags.bclk_inv);
/* For "tx + rx + master" or "tx + master" mode, select TX signal index for ws and bck */
} else {
i2s_gpio_check_and_set(gpio_cfg->ws, i2s_periph_signal[id].m_tx_ws_sig, false, gpio_cfg->invert_flags.ws_inv);
i2s_gpio_check_and_set(gpio_cfg->bclk, i2s_periph_signal[id].m_tx_bck_sig, false, gpio_cfg->invert_flags.bclk_inv);
}
}
/* Update the mode info: gpio configuration */
memcpy(&(std_cfg->gpio_cfg), gpio_cfg, sizeof(i2s_std_gpio_config_t));
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t i2s_channel_init_std_mode(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_std_config_t *std_cfg)
{
#if CONFIG_I2S_ENABLE_DEBUG_LOG
esp_log_level_set(TAG, ESP_LOG_DEBUG);
#endif
I2S_NULL_POINTER_CHECK(TAG, handle);
esp_err_t ret = ESP_OK;
xSemaphoreTake(handle->mutex, portMAX_DELAY);
handle->mode = I2S_COMM_MODE_STD;
/* Allocate memory for storing the configurations of standard mode */
if (handle->mode_info) {
free(handle->mode_info);
}
handle->mode_info = calloc(1, sizeof(i2s_std_config_t));
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(handle->mode_info, ESP_ERR_NO_MEM, err, TAG, "no memory for storing the configurations");
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(handle->state == I2S_CHAN_STATE_REGISTER, ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE, err, TAG, "the channel has initialized already");
ESP_GOTO_ON_ERROR(i2s_std_set_gpio(handle, &std_cfg->gpio_cfg), err, TAG, "initialize channel failed while setting gpio pins");
/* i2s_set_std_slot should be called before i2s_set_std_clock while initializing, because clock is relay on the slot */
ESP_GOTO_ON_ERROR(i2s_std_set_slot(handle, &std_cfg->slot_cfg), err, TAG, "initialize channel failed while setting slot");
#if SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_APLL
/* Enable APLL and acquire its lock when the clock source is APLL */
if (std_cfg->clk_cfg.clk_src == I2S_CLK_SRC_APLL) {
periph_rtc_apll_acquire();
handle->apll_en = true;
}
#endif
ESP_GOTO_ON_ERROR(i2s_std_set_clock(handle, &std_cfg->clk_cfg), err, TAG, "initialize channel failed while setting clock");
ESP_GOTO_ON_ERROR(i2s_init_dma_intr(handle, ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL1), err, TAG, "initialize dma interrupt failed");
#if SOC_I2S_HW_VERSION_2
/* Enable clock to start outputting mclk signal. Some codecs will reset once mclk stop */
if (handle->dir == I2S_DIR_TX) {
i2s_ll_tx_enable_std(handle->controller->hal.dev);
i2s_ll_tx_enable_clock(handle->controller->hal.dev);
} else {
i2s_ll_rx_enable_std(handle->controller->hal.dev);
i2s_ll_rx_enable_clock(handle->controller->hal.dev);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_ENABLE
esp_pm_lock_type_t pm_type = ESP_PM_APB_FREQ_MAX;
#if SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_APLL
if (std_cfg->clk_cfg.clk_src == I2S_CLK_SRC_APLL) {
pm_type = ESP_PM_NO_LIGHT_SLEEP;
}
#endif // SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_APLL
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_pm_lock_create(pm_type, 0, "i2s_driver", &handle->pm_lock), TAG, "I2S pm lock create failed");
#endif
/* Initialization finished, mark state as ready */
handle->state = I2S_CHAN_STATE_READY;
xSemaphoreGive(handle->mutex);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "The %s channel on I2S%d has been initialized to STD mode successfully",
handle->dir == I2S_DIR_TX ? "tx" : "rx", handle->controller->id);
return ret;
err:
xSemaphoreGive(handle->mutex);
return ret;
}
esp_err_t i2s_channel_reconfig_std_clock(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_std_clk_config_t *clk_cfg)
{
I2S_NULL_POINTER_CHECK(TAG, handle);
I2S_NULL_POINTER_CHECK(TAG, clk_cfg);
esp_err_t ret = ESP_OK;
xSemaphoreTake(handle->mutex, portMAX_DELAY);
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(handle->mode == I2S_COMM_MODE_STD, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, err, TAG, "this handle is not working in standard moded");
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(handle->state == I2S_CHAN_STATE_READY, ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE, err, TAG, "invalid state, I2S should be disabled before reconfiguring the clock");
i2s_std_config_t *std_cfg = (i2s_std_config_t *)handle->mode_info;
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(std_cfg, ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE, err, TAG, "initialization not complete");
#if SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_APLL
/* Enable APLL and acquire its lock when the clock source is changed to APLL */
if (clk_cfg->clk_src == I2S_CLK_SRC_APLL && std_cfg->clk_cfg.clk_src != I2S_CLK_SRC_APLL) {
periph_rtc_apll_acquire();
handle->apll_en = true;
}
/* Disable APLL and release its lock when clock source is changed to 160M_PLL */
if (clk_cfg->clk_src != I2S_CLK_SRC_APLL && std_cfg->clk_cfg.clk_src == I2S_CLK_SRC_APLL) {
periph_rtc_apll_release();
handle->apll_en = false;
}
#endif
ESP_GOTO_ON_ERROR(i2s_std_set_clock(handle, clk_cfg), err, TAG, "update clock failed");
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_ENABLE
// Create/Re-create power management lock
if (std_cfg->clk_cfg.clk_src != clk_cfg->clk_src) {
ESP_GOTO_ON_ERROR(esp_pm_lock_delete(handle->pm_lock), err, TAG, "I2S delete old pm lock failed");
esp_pm_lock_type_t pm_type = ESP_PM_APB_FREQ_MAX;
#if SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_APLL
if (clk_cfg->clk_src == I2S_CLK_SRC_APLL) {
pm_type = ESP_PM_NO_LIGHT_SLEEP;
}
#endif // SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_APLL
ESP_GOTO_ON_ERROR(esp_pm_lock_create(pm_type, 0, "i2s_driver", &handle->pm_lock), err, TAG, "I2S pm lock create failed");
}
#endif //CONFIG_PM_ENABLE
xSemaphoreGive(handle->mutex);
return ESP_OK;
err:
xSemaphoreGive(handle->mutex);
return ret;
}
esp_err_t i2s_channel_reconfig_std_slot(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_std_slot_config_t *slot_cfg)
{
I2S_NULL_POINTER_CHECK(TAG, handle);
I2S_NULL_POINTER_CHECK(TAG, slot_cfg);
esp_err_t ret = ESP_OK;
xSemaphoreTake(handle->mutex, portMAX_DELAY);
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(handle->mode == I2S_COMM_MODE_STD, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, err, TAG, "this handle is not working in standard moded");
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(handle->state == I2S_CHAN_STATE_READY, ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE, err, TAG, "invalid state, I2S should be disabled before reconfiguring the slot");
i2s_std_config_t *std_cfg = (i2s_std_config_t *)handle->mode_info;
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(std_cfg, ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE, err, TAG, "initialization not complete");
ESP_GOTO_ON_ERROR(i2s_std_set_slot(handle, slot_cfg), err, TAG, "set i2s standard slot failed");
/* If the slot bit width changed, then need to update the clock */
uint32_t slot_bits = slot_cfg->slot_bit_width == I2S_SLOT_BIT_WIDTH_AUTO ? slot_cfg->data_bit_width : slot_cfg->slot_bit_width;
if (std_cfg->slot_cfg.slot_bit_width == slot_bits) {
ESP_GOTO_ON_ERROR(i2s_std_set_clock(handle, &std_cfg->clk_cfg), err, TAG, "update clock failed");
}
xSemaphoreGive(handle->mutex);
return ESP_OK;
err:
xSemaphoreGive(handle->mutex);
return ret;
}
esp_err_t i2s_channel_reconfig_std_gpio(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_std_gpio_config_t *gpio_cfg)
{
I2S_NULL_POINTER_CHECK(TAG, handle);
I2S_NULL_POINTER_CHECK(TAG, gpio_cfg);
esp_err_t ret = ESP_OK;
xSemaphoreTake(handle->mutex, portMAX_DELAY);
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(handle->mode == I2S_COMM_MODE_STD, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, err, TAG, "This handle is not working in standard moded");
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(handle->state == I2S_CHAN_STATE_READY, ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE, err, TAG, "Invalid state, I2S should be disabled before reconfiguring the gpio");
ESP_GOTO_ON_ERROR(i2s_std_set_gpio(handle, gpio_cfg), err, TAG, "set i2s standard slot failed");
xSemaphoreGive(handle->mutex);
return ESP_OK;
err:
xSemaphoreGive(handle->mutex);
return ret;
}