esp-idf/components/esp32s2/clk.c
2020-01-22 12:14:38 +08:00

303 lines
11 KiB
C

// Copyright 2015-2017 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include "esp_attr.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp32s2/clk.h"
#include "esp_clk_internal.h"
#include "esp32s2/rom/ets_sys.h"
#include "esp32s2/rom/uart.h"
#include "esp32s2/rom/rtc.h"
#include "soc/system_reg.h"
#include "soc/dport_access.h"
#include "soc/soc.h"
#include "soc/rtc.h"
#include "soc/rtc_wdt.h"
#include "soc/rtc_periph.h"
#include "soc/i2s_reg.h"
#include "driver/periph_ctrl.h"
#include "xtensa/core-macros.h"
#include "bootloader_clock.h"
#include "soc/syscon_reg.h"
/* Number of cycles to wait from the 32k XTAL oscillator to consider it running.
* Larger values increase startup delay. Smaller values may cause false positive
* detection (i.e. oscillator runs for a few cycles and then stops).
*/
#define SLOW_CLK_CAL_CYCLES CONFIG_ESP32S2_RTC_CLK_CAL_CYCLES
#define MHZ (1000000)
static void select_rtc_slow_clk(rtc_slow_freq_t slow_clk);
// g_ticks_us defined in ROMs for PRO CPU
extern uint32_t g_ticks_per_us_pro;
static const char *TAG = "clk";
void esp_clk_init(void)
{
rtc_config_t cfg = RTC_CONFIG_DEFAULT();
rtc_init(cfg);
assert(rtc_clk_xtal_freq_get() == RTC_XTAL_FREQ_40M);
rtc_clk_fast_freq_set(RTC_FAST_FREQ_8M);
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTLOADER_WDT_ENABLE
// WDT uses a SLOW_CLK clock source. After a function select_rtc_slow_clk a frequency of this source can changed.
// If the frequency changes from 90kHz to 32kHz, then the timeout set for the WDT will increase 2.8 times.
// Therefore, for the time of frequency change, set a new lower timeout value (1.6 sec).
// This prevents excessive delay before resetting in case the supply voltage is drawdown.
// (If frequency is changed from 90kHz to 32kHz then WDT timeout will increased to 1.6sec * 90/32 = 4.5 sec).
rtc_wdt_protect_off();
rtc_wdt_feed();
rtc_wdt_set_time(RTC_WDT_STAGE0, 1600);
rtc_wdt_protect_on();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ESP32S2_RTC_CLK_SRC_EXT_CRYS
select_rtc_slow_clk(RTC_SLOW_FREQ_32K_XTAL);
#else
select_rtc_slow_clk(RTC_SLOW_FREQ_RTC);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTLOADER_WDT_ENABLE
// After changing a frequency WDT timeout needs to be set for new frequency.
rtc_wdt_protect_off();
rtc_wdt_feed();
rtc_wdt_set_time(RTC_WDT_STAGE0, CONFIG_BOOTLOADER_WDT_TIME_MS);
rtc_wdt_protect_on();
#endif
uint32_t freq_mhz = CONFIG_ESP32S2_DEFAULT_CPU_FREQ_MHZ;
rtc_cpu_freq_t freq = RTC_CPU_FREQ_80M;
switch (freq_mhz) {
case 240:
freq = RTC_CPU_FREQ_240M;
break;
case 160:
freq = RTC_CPU_FREQ_160M;
break;
case 80:
freq = RTC_CPU_FREQ_80M;
break;
default:
freq_mhz = 80;
freq = RTC_CPU_FREQ_80M;
break;
}
// Wait for UART TX to finish, otherwise some UART output will be lost
// when switching APB frequency
uart_tx_wait_idle(CONFIG_ESP_CONSOLE_UART_NUM);
uint32_t freq_before = rtc_clk_cpu_freq_value(rtc_clk_cpu_freq_get()) / MHZ ;
rtc_clk_cpu_freq_set(freq);
// Re calculate the ccount to make time calculation correct.
uint32_t freq_after = CONFIG_ESP32S2_DEFAULT_CPU_FREQ_MHZ;
XTHAL_SET_CCOUNT( XTHAL_GET_CCOUNT() * freq_after / freq_before );
}
int IRAM_ATTR esp_clk_cpu_freq(void)
{
return g_ticks_per_us_pro * 1000000;
}
int IRAM_ATTR esp_clk_apb_freq(void)
{
return MIN(g_ticks_per_us_pro, 80) * 1000000;
}
void IRAM_ATTR ets_update_cpu_frequency(uint32_t ticks_per_us)
{
/* Update scale factors used by ets_delay_us */
g_ticks_per_us_pro = ticks_per_us;
}
static void select_rtc_slow_clk(rtc_slow_freq_t slow_clk)
{
uint32_t cal_val = 0;
uint32_t wait = 0;
const uint32_t warning_timeout = 3 /* sec */ * 32768 /* Hz */ / (2 * SLOW_CLK_CAL_CYCLES);
bool changing_clock_to_150k = false;
do {
if (slow_clk == RTC_SLOW_FREQ_32K_XTAL) {
/* 32k XTAL oscillator needs to be enabled and running before it can
* be used. Hardware doesn't have a direct way of checking if the
* oscillator is running. Here we use rtc_clk_cal function to count
* the number of main XTAL cycles in the given number of 32k XTAL
* oscillator cycles. If the 32k XTAL has not started up, calibration
* will time out, returning 0.
*/
ESP_EARLY_LOGD(TAG, "waiting for 32k oscillator to start up");
rtc_clk_32k_enable(true);
cal_val = rtc_clk_cal(RTC_CAL_32K_XTAL, SLOW_CLK_CAL_CYCLES);
if (cal_val == 0 || cal_val < 15000000L) {
ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "RTC: Not found External 32 kHz XTAL. Switching to Internal 150 kHz RC chain");
slow_clk = RTC_SLOW_FREQ_RTC;
changing_clock_to_150k = true;
}
}
rtc_clk_slow_freq_set(slow_clk);
if (changing_clock_to_150k == true && wait > 1) {
// This helps when there are errors when switching the clock from External 32 kHz XTAL to Internal 150 kHz RC chain.
rtc_clk_32k_enable(false);
uint32_t min_bootstrap = 5; // Min bootstrapping for continue switching the clock.
rtc_clk_32k_bootstrap(min_bootstrap);
rtc_clk_32k_enable(true);
}
if (SLOW_CLK_CAL_CYCLES > 0) {
/* TODO: 32k XTAL oscillator has some frequency drift at startup.
* Improve calibration routine to wait until the frequency is stable.
*/
cal_val = rtc_clk_cal(RTC_CAL_RTC_MUX, SLOW_CLK_CAL_CYCLES);
} else {
const uint64_t cal_dividend = (1ULL << RTC_CLK_CAL_FRACT) * 1000000ULL;
cal_val = (uint32_t) (cal_dividend / rtc_clk_slow_freq_get_hz());
}
if (++wait % warning_timeout == 0) {
ESP_EARLY_LOGW(TAG, "still waiting for source selection RTC");
}
} while (cal_val == 0);
ESP_EARLY_LOGD(TAG, "RTC_SLOW_CLK calibration value: %d", cal_val);
esp_clk_slowclk_cal_set(cal_val);
}
void rtc_clk_select_rtc_slow_clk(void)
{
select_rtc_slow_clk(RTC_SLOW_FREQ_32K_XTAL);
}
/* This function is not exposed as an API at this point.
* All peripheral clocks are default enabled after chip is powered on.
* This function disables some peripheral clocks when cpu starts.
* These peripheral clocks are enabled when the peripherals are initialized
* and disabled when they are de-initialized.
*/
void esp_perip_clk_init(void)
{
uint32_t common_perip_clk, hwcrypto_perip_clk, wifi_bt_sdio_clk = 0;
uint32_t common_perip_clk1 = 0;
RESET_REASON rst_reas[1];
rst_reas[0] = rtc_get_reset_reason(0);
/* For reason that only reset CPU, do not disable the clocks
* that have been enabled before reset.
*/
if (rst_reas[0] >= TG0WDT_CPU_RESET &&
rst_reas[0] <= TG0WDT_CPU_RESET &&
rst_reas[0] != RTCWDT_BROWN_OUT_RESET) {
common_perip_clk = ~DPORT_READ_PERI_REG(DPORT_PERIP_CLK_EN_REG);
hwcrypto_perip_clk = ~DPORT_READ_PERI_REG(DPORT_PERIP_CLK_EN1_REG);
wifi_bt_sdio_clk = ~DPORT_READ_PERI_REG(DPORT_WIFI_CLK_EN_REG);
} else {
common_perip_clk = DPORT_WDG_CLK_EN |
DPORT_I2S0_CLK_EN |
#if CONFIG_ESP_CONSOLE_UART_NUM != 0
DPORT_UART_CLK_EN |
#endif
#if CONFIG_ESP_CONSOLE_UART_NUM != 1
DPORT_UART1_CLK_EN |
#endif
DPORT_USB_CLK_EN |
DPORT_SPI2_CLK_EN |
DPORT_I2C_EXT0_CLK_EN |
DPORT_UHCI0_CLK_EN |
DPORT_RMT_CLK_EN |
DPORT_PCNT_CLK_EN |
DPORT_LEDC_CLK_EN |
DPORT_TIMERGROUP1_CLK_EN |
DPORT_SPI3_CLK_EN |
DPORT_SPI4_CLK_EN |
DPORT_PWM0_CLK_EN |
DPORT_CAN_CLK_EN |
DPORT_PWM1_CLK_EN |
DPORT_I2S1_CLK_EN |
DPORT_SPI2_DMA_CLK_EN |
DPORT_SPI3_DMA_CLK_EN |
DPORT_PWM2_CLK_EN |
DPORT_PWM3_CLK_EN;
common_perip_clk1 = 0;
hwcrypto_perip_clk = DPORT_CRYPTO_AES_CLK_EN |
DPORT_CRYPTO_SHA_CLK_EN |
DPORT_CRYPTO_RSA_CLK_EN;
wifi_bt_sdio_clk = DPORT_WIFI_CLK_WIFI_EN |
DPORT_WIFI_CLK_BT_EN_M |
DPORT_WIFI_CLK_UNUSED_BIT5 |
DPORT_WIFI_CLK_UNUSED_BIT12 |
DPORT_WIFI_CLK_SDIOSLAVE_EN |
DPORT_WIFI_CLK_SDIO_HOST_EN |
DPORT_WIFI_CLK_EMAC_EN;
}
//Reset the communication peripherals like I2C, SPI, UART, I2S and bring them to known state.
common_perip_clk |= DPORT_I2S0_CLK_EN |
#if CONFIG_ESP_CONSOLE_UART_NUM != 0
DPORT_UART_CLK_EN |
#endif
#if CONFIG_ESP_CONSOLE_UART_NUM != 1
DPORT_UART1_CLK_EN |
#endif
DPORT_USB_CLK_EN |
DPORT_SPI2_CLK_EN |
DPORT_I2C_EXT0_CLK_EN |
DPORT_UHCI0_CLK_EN |
DPORT_RMT_CLK_EN |
DPORT_UHCI1_CLK_EN |
DPORT_SPI3_CLK_EN |
DPORT_SPI4_CLK_EN |
DPORT_I2C_EXT1_CLK_EN |
DPORT_I2S1_CLK_EN |
DPORT_SPI2_DMA_CLK_EN |
DPORT_SPI3_DMA_CLK_EN;
common_perip_clk1 = 0;
/* Change I2S clock to audio PLL first. Because if I2S uses 160MHz clock,
* the current is not reduced when disable I2S clock.
*/
REG_SET_FIELD(I2S_CLKM_CONF_REG(0), I2S_CLK_SEL, I2S_CLK_AUDIO_PLL);
REG_SET_FIELD(I2S_CLKM_CONF_REG(1), I2S_CLK_SEL, I2S_CLK_AUDIO_PLL);
/* Disable some peripheral clocks. */
DPORT_CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(DPORT_PERIP_CLK_EN_REG, common_perip_clk);
DPORT_SET_PERI_REG_MASK(DPORT_PERIP_RST_EN_REG, common_perip_clk);
DPORT_CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(DPORT_PERIP_CLK_EN1_REG, common_perip_clk1);
DPORT_SET_PERI_REG_MASK(DPORT_PERIP_RST_EN1_REG, common_perip_clk1);
/* Disable hardware crypto clocks. */
DPORT_CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(DPORT_PERIP_CLK_EN1_REG, hwcrypto_perip_clk);
DPORT_SET_PERI_REG_MASK(DPORT_PERIP_RST_EN1_REG, hwcrypto_perip_clk);
/* Disable WiFi/BT/SDIO clocks. */
DPORT_CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(DPORT_WIFI_CLK_EN_REG, wifi_bt_sdio_clk);
/* Enable WiFi MAC and POWER clocks */
DPORT_SET_PERI_REG_MASK(DPORT_WIFI_CLK_EN_REG, DPORT_WIFI_CLK_WIFI_EN);
/* Enable RNG clock. */
periph_module_enable(PERIPH_RNG_MODULE);
}