mirror of
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf.git
synced 2024-10-05 20:47:46 -04:00
78 lines
2.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
78 lines
2.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
******************************************
|
||
从零开始设置 Linux 环境下的工具链
|
||
******************************************
|
||
|
||
:link_to_translation:`en:[English]`
|
||
|
||
除了从乐鑫官网直接下载已编译好的二进制工具链外，您还可以按照本文介绍，从头开始设置自己的工具链。如需快速使用已编译好的二进制工具链，可回到 :doc:`linux-setup` 章节。
|
||
|
||
安装准备
|
||
========
|
||
|
||
编译 ESP-IDF 需要以下软件包：
|
||
|
||
- CentOS 7::
|
||
|
||
sudo yum install git wget ncurses-devel flex bison gperf python pyserial python-pyelftools cmake ninja-build ccache
|
||
|
||
- Ubuntu and Debian::
|
||
|
||
sudo apt-get install git wget libncurses-dev flex bison gperf python python-pip python-setuptools python-serial python-click python-cryptography python-future python-pyparsing python-pyelftools cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev
|
||
|
||
- Arch::
|
||
|
||
sudo pacman -S --needed gcc git make ncurses flex bison gperf python-pyserial python-click python-cryptography python-future python-pyparsing python-pyelftools cmake ninja ccache
|
||
|
||
.. note::
|
||
|
||
使用 ESP-IDF 需要 CMake 3.5 或以上版本。较早版本的 Linux 可能需要升级才能向后移植仓库，或安装 "cmake3" 软件包，而不是安装 "cmake"。
|
||
|
||
从源代码编译工具链
|
||
=================================
|
||
|
||
- 安装依赖项：
|
||
|
||
- CentOS 7::
|
||
|
||
sudo yum install gawk gperf grep gettext ncurses-devel python python-devel automake bison flex texinfo help2man libtool make
|
||
|
||
- Ubuntu pre-16.04::
|
||
|
||
sudo apt-get install gawk gperf grep gettext libncurses-dev python python-dev automake bison flex texinfo help2man libtool make
|
||
|
||
- Ubuntu 16.04 或以上 ::
|
||
|
||
sudo apt-get install gawk gperf grep gettext python python-dev automake bison flex texinfo help2man libtool libtool-bin make
|
||
|
||
- Debian 9::
|
||
|
||
sudo apt-get install gawk gperf grep gettext libncurses-dev python python-dev automake bison flex texinfo help2man libtool libtool-bin make
|
||
|
||
- Arch::
|
||
|
||
TODO
|
||
|
||
创建工作目录，并进入该目录::
|
||
|
||
mkdir -p ~/esp
|
||
cd ~/esp
|
||
|
||
下载并编译 ``crosstool-NG`` ：
|
||
|
||
.. include:: /_build/inc/scratch-build-code.inc
|
||
|
||
编译工具链::
|
||
|
||
./ct-ng xtensa-esp32-elf
|
||
./ct-ng build
|
||
chmod -R u+w builds/xtensa-esp32-elf
|
||
|
||
编译得到的工具链会被保存到 ``~/esp/crosstool-NG/builds/xtensa-esp32-elf``。请按照 `标准设置指南 <setup-linux-toolchain-add-it-to-path>`_ 的介绍，将工具链添加到 ``PATH``。
|
||
|
||
|
||
后续步骤
|
||
========
|
||
|
||
继续设置开发环境，请前往 :ref:`get-started-get-esp-idf` 章节。
|
||
|