esp-idf/tools/idf_monitor.py
2018-06-05 12:23:27 +02:00

733 lines
28 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# esp-idf serial output monitor tool. Does some helpful things:
# - Looks up hex addresses in ELF file with addr2line
# - Reset ESP32 via serial RTS line (Ctrl-T Ctrl-R)
# - Run "make flash" (Ctrl-T Ctrl-F)
# - Run "make app-flash" (Ctrl-T Ctrl-A)
# - If gdbstub output is detected, gdb is automatically loaded
#
# Copyright 2015-2016 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# Contains elements taken from miniterm "Very simple serial terminal" which
# is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C)2002-2015 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# Originally released under BSD-3-Clause license.
#
from __future__ import print_function, division
import subprocess
import argparse
import codecs
import re
import os
try:
import queue
except ImportError:
import Queue as queue
import time
import sys
import serial
import serial.tools.miniterm as miniterm
import threading
import ctypes
import types
from distutils.version import StrictVersion
key_description = miniterm.key_description
# Control-key characters
CTRL_A = '\x01'
CTRL_B = '\x02'
CTRL_F = '\x06'
CTRL_H = '\x08'
CTRL_R = '\x12'
CTRL_T = '\x14'
CTRL_Y = '\x19'
CTRL_P = '\x10'
CTRL_RBRACKET = '\x1d' # Ctrl+]
# ANSI terminal codes (if changed, regular expressions in LineMatcher need to be udpated)
ANSI_RED = '\033[1;31m'
ANSI_YELLOW = '\033[0;33m'
ANSI_NORMAL = '\033[0m'
def color_print(message, color):
""" Print a message to stderr with colored highlighting """
sys.stderr.write("%s%s%s\n" % (color, message, ANSI_NORMAL))
def yellow_print(message):
color_print(message, ANSI_YELLOW)
def red_print(message):
color_print(message, ANSI_RED)
__version__ = "1.1"
# Tags for tuples in queues
TAG_KEY = 0
TAG_SERIAL = 1
TAG_SERIAL_FLUSH = 2
# regex matches an potential PC value (0x4xxxxxxx)
MATCH_PCADDR = re.compile(r'0x4[0-9a-f]{7}', re.IGNORECASE)
DEFAULT_TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX = "xtensa-esp32-elf-"
DEFAULT_PRINT_FILTER = ""
class StoppableThread(object):
"""
Provide a Thread-like class which can be 'cancelled' via a subclass-provided
cancellation method.
Can be started and stopped multiple times.
Isn't an instance of type Thread because Python Thread objects can only be run once
"""
def __init__(self):
self._thread = None
@property
def alive(self):
"""
Is 'alive' whenever the internal thread object exists
"""
return self._thread is not None
def start(self):
if self._thread is None:
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._run_outer)
self._thread.start()
def _cancel(self):
pass # override to provide cancellation functionality
def run(self):
pass # override for the main thread behaviour
def _run_outer(self):
try:
self.run()
finally:
self._thread = None
def stop(self):
if self._thread is not None:
old_thread = self._thread
self._thread = None
self._cancel()
old_thread.join()
class ConsoleReader(StoppableThread):
""" Read input keys from the console and push them to the queue,
until stopped.
"""
def __init__(self, console, event_queue):
super(ConsoleReader, self).__init__()
self.console = console
self.event_queue = event_queue
def run(self):
self.console.setup()
try:
while self.alive:
try:
if os.name == 'nt':
# Windows kludge: because the console.cancel() method doesn't
# seem to work to unblock getkey() on the Windows implementation.
#
# So we only call getkey() if we know there's a key waiting for us.
import msvcrt
while not msvcrt.kbhit() and self.alive:
time.sleep(0.1)
if not self.alive:
break
c = self.console.getkey()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
c = '\x03'
if c is not None:
self.event_queue.put((TAG_KEY, c), False)
finally:
self.console.cleanup()
def _cancel(self):
if os.name == 'posix':
# this is the way cancel() is implemented in pyserial 3.3 or newer,
# older pyserial (3.1+) has cancellation implemented via 'select',
# which does not work when console sends an escape sequence response
#
# even older pyserial (<3.1) does not have this method
#
# on Windows there is a different (also hacky) fix, applied above.
#
# note that TIOCSTI is not implemented in WSL / bash-on-Windows.
# TODO: introduce some workaround to make it work there.
import fcntl, termios
fcntl.ioctl(self.console.fd, termios.TIOCSTI, b'\0')
class SerialReader(StoppableThread):
""" Read serial data from the serial port and push to the
event queue, until stopped.
"""
def __init__(self, serial, event_queue):
super(SerialReader, self).__init__()
self.baud = serial.baudrate
self.serial = serial
self.event_queue = event_queue
if not hasattr(self.serial, 'cancel_read'):
# enable timeout for checking alive flag,
# if cancel_read not available
self.serial.timeout = 0.25
def run(self):
if not self.serial.is_open:
self.serial.baudrate = self.baud
self.serial.rts = True # Force an RTS reset on open
self.serial.open()
self.serial.rts = False
try:
while self.alive:
data = self.serial.read(self.serial.in_waiting or 1)
if len(data):
self.event_queue.put((TAG_SERIAL, data), False)
finally:
self.serial.close()
def _cancel(self):
if hasattr(self.serial, 'cancel_read'):
try:
self.serial.cancel_read()
except:
pass
class LineMatcher:
"""
Assembles a dictionary of filtering rules based on the --print_filter
argument of idf_monitor. Then later it is used to match lines and
determine whether they should be shown on screen or not.
"""
LEVEL_N = 0
LEVEL_E = 1
LEVEL_W = 2
LEVEL_I = 3
LEVEL_D = 4
LEVEL_V = 5
level = {'N': LEVEL_N, 'E': LEVEL_E, 'W': LEVEL_W, 'I': LEVEL_I, 'D': LEVEL_D,
'V': LEVEL_V, '*': LEVEL_V, '': LEVEL_V}
def __init__(self, print_filter):
self._dict = dict()
self._re = re.compile(r'^(?:\033\[[01];?[0-9]+m?)?([EWIDV]) \([0-9]+\) ([^:]+): ')
items = print_filter.split()
if len(items) == 0:
self._dict["*"] = self.LEVEL_V # default is to print everything
for f in items:
s = f.split(r':')
if len(s) == 1:
# specifying no warning level defaults to verbose level
lev = self.LEVEL_V
elif len(s) == 2:
if len(s[0]) == 0:
raise ValueError('No tag specified in filter ' + f)
try:
lev = self.level[s[1].upper()]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError('Unknown warning level in filter ' + f)
else:
raise ValueError('Missing ":" in filter ' + f)
self._dict[s[0]] = lev
def match(self, line):
try:
m = self._re.search(line)
if m:
lev = self.level[m.group(1)]
if m.group(2) in self._dict:
return self._dict[m.group(2)] >= lev
return self._dict.get("*", self.LEVEL_N) >= lev
except (KeyError, IndexError):
# Regular line written with something else than ESP_LOG*
# or an empty line.
pass
# We need something more than "*.N" for printing.
return self._dict.get("*", self.LEVEL_N) > self.LEVEL_N
class Monitor(object):
"""
Monitor application main class.
This was originally derived from miniterm.Miniterm, but it turned out to be easier to write from scratch for this
purpose.
Main difference is that all event processing happens in the main thread, not the worker threads.
"""
def __init__(self, serial_instance, elf_file, print_filter, make="make", toolchain_prefix=DEFAULT_TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX, eol="CRLF"):
super(Monitor, self).__init__()
self.event_queue = queue.Queue()
self.console = miniterm.Console()
if os.name == 'nt':
sys.stderr = ANSIColorConverter(sys.stderr)
self.console.output = ANSIColorConverter(self.console.output)
self.console.byte_output = ANSIColorConverter(self.console.byte_output)
if StrictVersion(serial.VERSION) < StrictVersion('3.3.0'):
# Use Console.getkey implementation from 3.3.0 (to be in sync with the ConsoleReader._cancel patch above)
def getkey_patched(self):
c = self.enc_stdin.read(1)
if c == unichr(0x7f):
c = unichr(8) # map the BS key (which yields DEL) to backspace
return c
self.console.getkey = types.MethodType(getkey_patched, self.console)
self.serial = serial_instance
self.console_reader = ConsoleReader(self.console, self.event_queue)
self.serial_reader = SerialReader(self.serial, self.event_queue)
self.elf_file = elf_file
self.make = make
self.toolchain_prefix = toolchain_prefix
self.menu_key = CTRL_T
self.exit_key = CTRL_RBRACKET
self.translate_eol = {
"CRLF": lambda c: c.replace(b"\n", b"\r\n"),
"CR": lambda c: c.replace(b"\n", b"\r"),
"LF": lambda c: c.replace(b"\r", b"\n"),
}[eol]
# internal state
self._pressed_menu_key = False
self._last_line_part = b""
self._gdb_buffer = b""
self._pc_address_buffer = b""
self._line_matcher = LineMatcher(print_filter)
self._invoke_processing_last_line_timer = None
self._force_line_print = False
self._output_enabled = True
def invoke_processing_last_line(self):
self.event_queue.put((TAG_SERIAL_FLUSH, b''), False)
def main_loop(self):
self.console_reader.start()
self.serial_reader.start()
try:
while self.console_reader.alive and self.serial_reader.alive:
(event_tag, data) = self.event_queue.get()
if event_tag == TAG_KEY:
self.handle_key(data)
elif event_tag == TAG_SERIAL:
self.handle_serial_input(data)
if self._invoke_processing_last_line_timer is not None:
self._invoke_processing_last_line_timer.cancel()
self._invoke_processing_last_line_timer = threading.Timer(1, self.invoke_processing_last_line)
self._invoke_processing_last_line_timer.start()
# If no futher data is received in the next short period
# of time then the _invoke_processing_last_line_timer
# generates an event which will result in the finishing of
# the last line. This is fix for handling lines sent
# without EOL.
elif event_tag == TAG_SERIAL_FLUSH:
self.handle_serial_input(data, finalize_line=True)
else:
raise RuntimeError("Bad event data %r" % ((event_tag,data),))
finally:
try:
self.console_reader.stop()
self.serial_reader.stop()
# Cancelling _invoke_processing_last_line_timer is not
# important here because receiving empty data doesn't matter.
self._invoke_processing_last_line_timer = None
except:
pass
sys.stderr.write(ANSI_NORMAL + "\n")
def handle_key(self, key):
if self._pressed_menu_key:
self.handle_menu_key(key)
self._pressed_menu_key = False
elif key == self.menu_key:
self._pressed_menu_key = True
elif key == self.exit_key:
self.console_reader.stop()
self.serial_reader.stop()
else:
try:
key = self.translate_eol(key)
self.serial.write(codecs.encode(key))
except serial.SerialException:
pass # this shouldn't happen, but sometimes port has closed in serial thread
except UnicodeEncodeError:
pass # this can happen if a non-ascii character was passed, ignoring
def handle_serial_input(self, data, finalize_line=False):
sp = data.split(b'\n')
if self._last_line_part != b"":
# add unprocessed part from previous "data" to the first line
sp[0] = self._last_line_part + sp[0]
self._last_line_part = b""
if sp[-1] != b"":
# last part is not a full line
self._last_line_part = sp.pop()
for line in sp:
if line != b"":
if self._output_enabled and (self._force_line_print or self._line_matcher.match(line)):
self.console.write_bytes(line + b'\n')
self.handle_possible_pc_address_in_line(line)
self.check_gdbstub_trigger(line)
self._force_line_print = False
# Now we have the last part (incomplete line) in _last_line_part. By
# default we don't touch it and just wait for the arrival of the rest
# of the line. But after some time when we didn't received it we need
# to make a decision.
if finalize_line and self._last_line_part != b"":
if self._line_matcher.match(self._last_line_part):
self._force_line_print = True;
if self._output_enabled:
self.console.write_bytes(self._last_line_part)
self.handle_possible_pc_address_in_line(self._last_line_part)
self.check_gdbstub_trigger(self._last_line_part)
# It is possible that the incomplete line cuts in half the PC
# address. A small buffer is kept and will be used the next time
# handle_possible_pc_address_in_line is invoked to avoid this problem.
# MATCH_PCADDR matches 10 character long addresses. Therefore, we
# keep the last 9 characters.
self._pc_address_buffer = self._last_line_part[-9:]
# GDB sequence can be cut in half also. GDB sequence is 7
# characters long, therefore, we save the last 6 characters.
self._gdb_buffer = self._last_line_part[-6:]
self._last_line_part = b""
# else: keeping _last_line_part and it will be processed the next time
# handle_serial_input is invoked
def handle_possible_pc_address_in_line(self, line):
line = self._pc_address_buffer + line
self._pc_address_buffer = b""
for m in re.finditer(MATCH_PCADDR, line):
self.lookup_pc_address(m.group())
def handle_menu_key(self, c):
if c == self.exit_key or c == self.menu_key: # send verbatim
self.serial.write(codecs.encode(c))
elif c in [ CTRL_H, 'h', 'H', '?' ]:
red_print(self.get_help_text())
elif c == CTRL_R: # Reset device via RTS
self.serial.setRTS(True)
time.sleep(0.2)
self.serial.setRTS(False)
self.output_enable(True)
elif c == CTRL_F: # Recompile & upload
self.run_make("flash")
elif c == CTRL_A: # Recompile & upload app only
self.run_make("app-flash")
elif c == CTRL_Y: # Toggle output display
self.output_toggle()
elif c == CTRL_P:
yellow_print("Pause app (enter bootloader mode), press Ctrl-T Ctrl-R to restart")
# to fast trigger pause without press menu key
self.serial.setDTR(False) # IO0=HIGH
self.serial.setRTS(True) # EN=LOW, chip in reset
time.sleep(1.3) # timeouts taken from esptool.py, includes esp32r0 workaround. defaults: 0.1
self.serial.setDTR(True) # IO0=LOW
self.serial.setRTS(False) # EN=HIGH, chip out of reset
time.sleep(0.45) # timeouts taken from esptool.py, includes esp32r0 workaround. defaults: 0.05
self.serial.setDTR(False) # IO0=HIGH, done
else:
red_print('--- unknown menu character {} --'.format(key_description(c)))
def get_help_text(self):
return """
--- idf_monitor ({version}) - ESP-IDF monitor tool
--- based on miniterm from pySerial
---
--- {exit:8} Exit program
--- {menu:8} Menu escape key, followed by:
--- Menu keys:
--- {menu:7} Send the menu character itself to remote
--- {exit:7} Send the exit character itself to remote
--- {reset:7} Reset target board via RTS line
--- {make:7} Run 'make flash' to build & flash
--- {appmake:7} Run 'make app-flash to build & flash app
--- {output:7} Toggle output display
--- {pause:7} Reset target into bootloader to pause app via RTS line
""".format(version=__version__,
exit=key_description(self.exit_key),
menu=key_description(self.menu_key),
reset=key_description(CTRL_R),
make=key_description(CTRL_F),
appmake=key_description(CTRL_A),
output=key_description(CTRL_Y),
pause=key_description(CTRL_P),
)
def __enter__(self):
""" Use 'with self' to temporarily disable monitoring behaviour """
self.serial_reader.stop()
self.console_reader.stop()
def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
""" Use 'with self' to temporarily disable monitoring behaviour """
self.console_reader.start()
self.serial_reader.start()
def prompt_next_action(self, reason):
self.console.setup() # set up console to trap input characters
try:
red_print("""
--- {}
--- Press {} to exit monitor.
--- Press {} to run 'make flash'.
--- Press {} to run 'make app-flash'.
--- Press any other key to resume monitor (resets target).""".format(reason,
key_description(self.exit_key),
key_description(CTRL_F),
key_description(CTRL_A)))
k = CTRL_T # ignore CTRL-T here, so people can muscle-memory Ctrl-T Ctrl-F, etc.
while k == CTRL_T:
k = self.console.getkey()
finally:
self.console.cleanup()
if k == self.exit_key:
self.event_queue.put((TAG_KEY, k))
elif k in [ CTRL_F, CTRL_A ]:
self.event_queue.put((TAG_KEY, self.menu_key))
self.event_queue.put((TAG_KEY, k))
def run_make(self, target):
with self:
yellow_print("Running make %s..." % target)
p = subprocess.Popen([self.make,
target ])
try:
p.wait()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
p.wait()
if p.returncode != 0:
self.prompt_next_action("Build failed")
else:
self.output_enable(True)
def lookup_pc_address(self, pc_addr):
translation = subprocess.check_output(
["%saddr2line" % self.toolchain_prefix,
"-pfiaC", "-e", self.elf_file, pc_addr],
cwd=".")
if not "?? ??:0" in translation:
yellow_print(translation)
def check_gdbstub_trigger(self, line):
line = self._gdb_buffer + line
self._gdb_buffer = b""
m = re.search(b"\\$(T..)#(..)", line) # look for a gdb "reason" for a break
if m is not None:
try:
chsum = sum(ord(p) for p in m.group(1)) & 0xFF
calc_chsum = int(m.group(2), 16)
except ValueError:
return # payload wasn't valid hex digits
if chsum == calc_chsum:
self.run_gdb()
else:
red_print("Malformed gdb message... calculated checksum %02x received %02x" % (chsum, calc_chsum))
def run_gdb(self):
with self: # disable console control
sys.stderr.write(ANSI_NORMAL)
try:
process = subprocess.Popen(["%sgdb" % self.toolchain_prefix,
"-ex", "set serial baud %d" % self.serial.baudrate,
"-ex", "target remote %s" % self.serial.port,
"-ex", "interrupt", # monitor has already parsed the first 'reason' command, need a second
self.elf_file], cwd=".")
process.wait()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass # happens on Windows, maybe other OSes
finally:
try:
# on Linux, maybe other OSes, gdb sometimes seems to be alive even after wait() returns...
process.terminate()
except:
pass
try:
# also on Linux, maybe other OSes, gdb sometimes exits uncleanly and breaks the tty mode
subprocess.call(["stty", "sane"])
except:
pass # don't care if there's no stty, we tried...
self.prompt_next_action("gdb exited")
def output_enable(self, enable):
self._output_enabled = enable
def output_toggle(self):
self._output_enabled = not self._output_enabled
yellow_print("\nToggle output display: {}, Type Ctrl-T Ctrl-Y to show/disable output again.".format(self._output_enabled))
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("idf_monitor - a serial output monitor for esp-idf")
parser.add_argument(
'--port', '-p',
help='Serial port device',
default=os.environ.get('ESPTOOL_PORT', '/dev/ttyUSB0')
)
parser.add_argument(
'--baud', '-b',
help='Serial port baud rate',
type=int,
default=os.environ.get('MONITOR_BAUD', 115200))
parser.add_argument(
'--make', '-m',
help='Command to run make',
type=str, default='make')
parser.add_argument(
'--toolchain-prefix',
help="Triplet prefix to add before cross-toolchain names",
default=DEFAULT_TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX)
parser.add_argument(
"--eol",
choices=['CR', 'LF', 'CRLF'],
type=lambda c: c.upper(),
help="End of line to use when sending to the serial port",
default='CR')
parser.add_argument(
'elf_file', help='ELF file of application',
type=argparse.FileType('rb'))
parser.add_argument(
'--print_filter',
help="Filtering string",
default=DEFAULT_PRINT_FILTER)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.port.startswith("/dev/tty."):
args.port = args.port.replace("/dev/tty.", "/dev/cu.")
yellow_print("--- WARNING: Serial ports accessed as /dev/tty.* will hang gdb if launched.")
yellow_print("--- Using %s instead..." % args.port)
serial_instance = serial.serial_for_url(args.port, args.baud,
do_not_open=True)
serial_instance.dtr = False
serial_instance.rts = False
args.elf_file.close() # don't need this as a file
# remove the parallel jobserver arguments from MAKEFLAGS, as any
# parent make is only running 1 job (monitor), so we can re-spawn
# all of the child makes we need (the -j argument remains part of
# MAKEFLAGS)
try:
makeflags = os.environ["MAKEFLAGS"]
makeflags = re.sub(r"--jobserver[^ =]*=[0-9,]+ ?", "", makeflags)
os.environ["MAKEFLAGS"] = makeflags
except KeyError:
pass # not running a make jobserver
monitor = Monitor(serial_instance, args.elf_file.name, args.print_filter, args.make, args.toolchain_prefix, args.eol)
yellow_print('--- idf_monitor on {p.name} {p.baudrate} ---'.format(
p=serial_instance))
yellow_print('--- Quit: {} | Menu: {} | Help: {} followed by {} ---'.format(
key_description(monitor.exit_key),
key_description(monitor.menu_key),
key_description(monitor.menu_key),
key_description(CTRL_H)))
if args.print_filter != DEFAULT_PRINT_FILTER:
yellow_print('--- Print filter: {} ---'.format(args.print_filter))
monitor.main_loop()
if os.name == 'nt':
# Windows console stuff
STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11
STD_ERROR_HANDLE = -12
# wincon.h values
FOREGROUND_INTENSITY = 8
FOREGROUND_GREY = 7
# matches the ANSI color change sequences that IDF sends
RE_ANSI_COLOR = re.compile(b'\033\\[([01]);3([0-7])m')
# list mapping the 8 ANSI colors (the indexes) to Windows Console colors
ANSI_TO_WINDOWS_COLOR = [ 0, 4, 2, 6, 1, 5, 3, 7 ]
GetStdHandle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle
SetConsoleTextAttribute = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute
class ANSIColorConverter(object):
"""Class to wrap a file-like output stream, intercept ANSI color codes,
and convert them into calls to Windows SetConsoleTextAttribute.
Doesn't support all ANSI terminal code escape sequences, only the sequences IDF uses.
Ironically, in Windows this console output is normally wrapped by winpty which will then detect the console text
color changes and convert these back to ANSI color codes for MSYS' terminal to display. However this is the
least-bad working solution, as winpty doesn't support any "passthrough" mode for raw output.
"""
def __init__(self, output):
self.output = output
self.handle = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE if self.output == sys.stderr else STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
self.matched = b''
def _output_write(self, data):
try:
self.output.write(data)
except IOError:
# Windows 10 bug since the Fall Creators Update, sometimes writing to console randomly throws
# an exception (however, the character is still written to the screen)
# Ref https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/1136
pass
def write(self, data):
for b in data:
l = len(self.matched)
if b == '\033': # ESC
self.matched = b
elif (l == 1 and b == '[') or (1 < l < 7):
self.matched += b
if self.matched == ANSI_NORMAL: # reset console
SetConsoleTextAttribute(self.handle, FOREGROUND_GREY)
self.matched = b''
elif len(self.matched) == 7: # could be an ANSI sequence
m = re.match(RE_ANSI_COLOR, self.matched)
if m is not None:
color = ANSI_TO_WINDOWS_COLOR[int(m.group(2))]
if m.group(1) == b'1':
color |= FOREGROUND_INTENSITY
SetConsoleTextAttribute(self.handle, color)
else:
self._output_write(self.matched) # not an ANSI color code, display verbatim
self.matched = b''
else:
self._output_write(b)
self.matched = b''
def flush(self):
self.output.flush()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()