esp-idf/components/usb/private_include/hcd.h
Darian Leung 64faf3aa9f
refactor(usb/usbh): Update USBH device creation and enumeration handling
This commit updates how the USBH handles device creation and enumeration so that
upper layers (such as the Hub driver) can use the USBH API for enumeration instead
of calling the HCD.

USBH Updates:

USBH now creates unenumerated devices set to address 0 with no device/config
descriptor. A newly created device can be opened and communicated with immediately
(using control transfers). This allows the Hub driver to call the USBH instead of
the HCD. Summary of USBH changes:

- Added new APIs to add/remove a device. Devices are now created as unenumerated
and can be immediately opened and communicated with.
- Added new APIs to enumerate a device (see 'usbh_dev_set_...()' functions). Device
must be locked (see 'usbh_dev_enum_lock()') before enumeration functions can be called.
- Added UID for each device. This allows the particular USBH without needing to
use the device's handle (which implies opening the device).

Hub Driver Updates:

Hub driver now calls the USBH for enumeration. Summary of USBH changes:

- Replace all 'hcd_pipe_...()' calls with 'usbh_dev_...()' calls
- Refactored port event handling to fit with new USBH API
- Updated to use UID to uniquely identify devices without opening them

USB Host Updates:

- Reroute USBH control transfers to clients and hub driver
2024-06-04 20:34:57 +08:00

519 lines
20 KiB
C

/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2024 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#pragma once
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include "esp_err.h"
#include "usb_private.h"
#include "usb/usb_types_ch9.h"
// ------------------------------------------------- Macros & Types ----------------------------------------------------
// ----------------------- States --------------------------
/**
* @brief States of the HCD port
*
* @note The port can be thought of as an abstraction of the Root Hub that contains
* a single port.
* @note These states roughly match the port states outlined in 11.5.1 of the
* USB2.0 specification.
*/
typedef enum {
HCD_PORT_STATE_NOT_POWERED, /**< The port is not powered */
HCD_PORT_STATE_DISCONNECTED, /**< The port is powered but no device is connected */
HCD_PORT_STATE_DISABLED, /**< A device has connected to the port but has not been reset. SOF/keep alive are not being sent */
HCD_PORT_STATE_RESETTING, /**< The port is issuing a reset condition */
HCD_PORT_STATE_SUSPENDED, /**< The port has been suspended. */
HCD_PORT_STATE_RESUMING, /**< The port is issuing a resume condition */
HCD_PORT_STATE_ENABLED, /**< The port has been enabled. SOF/keep alive are being sent */
HCD_PORT_STATE_RECOVERY, /**< Port needs to be recovered from a fatal error (port error, overcurrent, or sudden disconnection) */
} hcd_port_state_t;
/**
* @brief States of an HCD pipe
*
* Active:
* - Pipe is able to transmit data. URBs can be enqueued.
* - Even if pipe has no URBs enqueued, it can still be in the active state.
* Halted:
* - An error has occurred on the pipe. URBs will no longer be executed.
* - Halt should be cleared using the HCD_PIPE_CMD_CLEAR command
*/
typedef enum {
HCD_PIPE_STATE_ACTIVE, /**< The pipe is active */
HCD_PIPE_STATE_HALTED, /**< The pipe is halted */
} hcd_pipe_state_t;
// ----------------------- Events --------------------------
/**
* @brief HCD port events
*
* On receiving a port event, hcd_port_handle_event() should be called to handle that event
*/
typedef enum {
HCD_PORT_EVENT_NONE, /**< No event has occurred. Or the previous event is no longer valid */
HCD_PORT_EVENT_CONNECTION, /**< A device has been connected to the port */
HCD_PORT_EVENT_DISCONNECTION, /**< A device disconnection has been detected */
HCD_PORT_EVENT_ERROR, /**< A port error has been detected. Port is now HCD_PORT_STATE_RECOVERY */
HCD_PORT_EVENT_OVERCURRENT, /**< Overcurrent detected on the port. Port is now HCD_PORT_STATE_RECOVERY */
} hcd_port_event_t;
/**
* @brief HCD pipe events
*
* @note Pipe error events will put the pipe into the HCD_PIPE_STATE_HALTED state
*/
typedef enum {
HCD_PIPE_EVENT_NONE, /**< The pipe has no events (used to indicate no events when polling) */
HCD_PIPE_EVENT_URB_DONE, /**< The pipe has completed an URB. The URB can be dequeued */
HCD_PIPE_EVENT_ERROR_XFER, /**< Excessive (three consecutive) transaction errors (e.g., no ACK, bad CRC etc) */
HCD_PIPE_EVENT_ERROR_URB_NOT_AVAIL, /**< URB was not available */
HCD_PIPE_EVENT_ERROR_OVERFLOW, /**< Received more data than requested. Usually a Packet babble error
(i.e., an IN packet has exceeded the endpoint's MPS) */
HCD_PIPE_EVENT_ERROR_STALL, /**< Pipe received a STALL response received */
} hcd_pipe_event_t;
// ---------------------- Commands -------------------------
/**
* @brief HCD port commands
*/
typedef enum {
HCD_PORT_CMD_POWER_ON, /**< Power ON the port */
HCD_PORT_CMD_POWER_OFF, /**< Power OFF the port. If the port is enabled, this will cause a HCD_PORT_EVENT_SUDDEN_DISCONN event.
If the port is disabled, this will cause a HCD_PORT_EVENT_DISCONNECTION event. */
HCD_PORT_CMD_RESET, /**< Issue a reset on the port */
HCD_PORT_CMD_SUSPEND, /**< Suspend the port. All pipes must be halted */
HCD_PORT_CMD_RESUME, /**< Resume the port */
HCD_PORT_CMD_DISABLE, /**< Disable the port (stops the SOFs or keep alive). All pipes must be halted. */
} hcd_port_cmd_t;
/**
* @brief HCD pipe commands
*
* The pipe commands represent the list of pipe manipulations outlined in 10.5.2.2. of USB2.0 specification.
*/
typedef enum {
HCD_PIPE_CMD_HALT, /**< Halt an active pipe. The currently executing URB will be canceled. Enqueued URBs are left untouched */
HCD_PIPE_CMD_FLUSH, /**< Can only be called when halted. Will cause all enqueued URBs to be canceled */
HCD_PIPE_CMD_CLEAR, /**< Causes a halted pipe to become active again. Any enqueued URBs will being executing.*/
} hcd_pipe_cmd_t;
// -------------------- Object Types -----------------------
/**
* @brief Port handle type
*/
typedef void *hcd_port_handle_t;
/**
* @brief Pipe handle type
*/
typedef void *hcd_pipe_handle_t;
/**
* @brief Port event callback type
*
* This callback is run when a port event occurs
*/
typedef bool (*hcd_port_callback_t)(hcd_port_handle_t port_hdl, hcd_port_event_t port_event, void *user_arg, bool in_isr);
/**
* @brief Pipe event callback
*
* This callback is run when a pipe event occurs
*/
typedef bool (*hcd_pipe_callback_t)(hcd_pipe_handle_t pipe_hdl, hcd_pipe_event_t pipe_event, void *user_arg, bool in_isr);
typedef enum {
HCD_PORT_FIFO_BIAS_BALANCED, /**< Balanced FIFO sizing for RX, Non-periodic TX, and periodic TX */
HCD_PORT_FIFO_BIAS_RX, /**< Bias towards a large RX FIFO */
HCD_PORT_FIFO_BIAS_PTX, /**< Bias towards periodic TX FIFO */
} hcd_port_fifo_bias_t;
/**
* @brief HCD configuration structure
*/
typedef struct {
int intr_flags; /**< Interrupt flags for HCD interrupt */
} hcd_config_t;
/**
* @brief Port configuration structure
*/
typedef struct {
hcd_port_fifo_bias_t fifo_bias; /**< HCD port internal FIFO biasing */
hcd_port_callback_t callback; /**< HCD port event callback */
void *callback_arg; /**< User argument for HCD port callback */
void *context; /**< Context variable used to associate the port with upper layer object */
} hcd_port_config_t;
/**
* @brief Pipe configuration structure
*
* @note The callback can be set to NULL if no callback is required (e.g., using HCD in a polling manner).
*/
typedef struct {
hcd_pipe_callback_t callback; /**< HCD pipe event ISR callback */
void *callback_arg; /**< User argument for HCD pipe callback */
void *context; /**< Context variable used to associate the pipe with upper layer object */
const usb_ep_desc_t *ep_desc; /**< Pointer to endpoint descriptor of the pipe */
usb_speed_t dev_speed; /**< Speed of the device */
uint8_t dev_addr; /**< Device address of the pipe */
} hcd_pipe_config_t;
// --------------------------------------------- Host Controller Driver ------------------------------------------------
/**
* @brief Installs the Host Controller Driver
*
* - Allocates memory and interrupt resources for the HCD and underlying ports
*
* @note This function must be called before any other HCD function is called
* @note Before calling this function, the Host Controller must already be un-clock gated and reset. The USB PHY
* (internal or external, and associated GPIOs) must already be configured.
*
* @param config HCD configuration
* @retval ESP_OK: HCD successfully installed
* @retval ESP_ERR_NO_MEM: Insufficient memory
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: HCD is already installed
* @retval ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND: HCD could not allocate interrupt
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: Arguments are invalid
*/
esp_err_t hcd_install(const hcd_config_t *config);
/**
* @brief Uninstalls the HCD
*
* Before uninstalling the HCD, the following conditions should be met:
* - All ports must be uninitialized, all pipes freed
*
* @note This function will simply free the resources used by the HCD. The underlying Host Controller and USB PHY will
* not be disabled.
*
* @retval ESP_OK: HCD successfully uninstalled
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: HCD is not in the right condition to be uninstalled
*/
esp_err_t hcd_uninstall(void);
// ---------------------------------------------------- HCD Port -------------------------------------------------------
/**
* @brief Initialize a particular port of the HCD
*
* After a port is initialized, it will be put into the HCD_PORT_STATE_NOT_POWERED state.
*
* @note The host controller only has one port, thus the only valid port_number is 1
*
* @param[in] port_number Port number
* @param[in] port_config Port configuration
* @param[out] port_hdl Port handle
* @retval ESP_OK: Port enabled
* @retval ESP_ERR_NO_MEM: Insufficient memory
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: The port is already enabled
* @retval ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND: Port number not found
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: Arguments are invalid
*/
esp_err_t hcd_port_init(int port_number, const hcd_port_config_t *port_config, hcd_port_handle_t *port_hdl);
/**
* @brief Deinitialize a particular port
*
* The port must be placed in the HCD_PORT_STATE_NOT_POWERED or HCD_PORT_STATE_RECOVERY state before it can be
* deinitialized.
*
* @param port_hdl Port handle
* @retval ESP_OK: Port disabled
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: The port is not in a condition to be disabled (not unpowered)
*/
esp_err_t hcd_port_deinit(hcd_port_handle_t port_hdl);
/**
* @brief Execute a port command
*
* Call this function to manipulate a port (e.g., powering it ON, sending a reset etc). The following conditions
* must be met when calling this function:
* - The port is in the correct state for the command (e.g., port must be suspended in order to use the resume command)
* - The port does not have any pending events
*
* @note This function is internally protected by a mutex. If multiple threads call this function, this function will
* can block.
* @note The function can block
* @note For some of the commands that involve a blocking delay (e.g., reset and resume), if the port's state changes
* unexpectedly (e.g., a disconnect during a resume), this function will return ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE.
*
* @param port_hdl Port handle
* @param command Command for the HCD port
* @retval ESP_OK: Command executed successfully
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: Conditions have not been met to call this function
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE: The command is no longer valid due to a change in the port's state
*/
esp_err_t hcd_port_command(hcd_port_handle_t port_hdl, hcd_port_cmd_t command);
/**
* @brief Get the port's current state
*
* @param port_hdl Port handle
* @return hcd_port_state_t Current port state
*/
hcd_port_state_t hcd_port_get_state(hcd_port_handle_t port_hdl);
/**
* @brief Get the speed of the port
*
* The speed of the port is determined by the speed of the device connected to it.
*
* @note This function is only valid after a device directly to the port and has been reset
*
* @param[in port_hdl Port handle
* @param[out] speed Speed of the port
* @retval ESP_OK Device speed obtained
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: No valid device connected to the port
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: Invalid arguments
*/
esp_err_t hcd_port_get_speed(hcd_port_handle_t port_hdl, usb_speed_t *speed);
/**
* @brief Handle a ports event
*
* When an port event occurs (as indicated by a callback), this function should be called the handle this event. A
* port's event should always be handled before attempting to execute a port command. Note that is actually handled
* may be different than the event reflected in the callback.
*
* If the port has no events, this function will return HCD_PORT_EVENT_NONE.
*
* @note If callbacks are not used, this function can also be used in a polling manner to repeatedly check for and
* handle a port's events.
* @note This function is internally protected by a mutex. If multiple threads call this function, this function will
* can block.
*
* @param port_hdl Port handle
* @return hcd_port_event_t The port event that was handled
*/
hcd_port_event_t hcd_port_handle_event(hcd_port_handle_t port_hdl);
/**
* @brief Recover a port after a fatal error has occurred on it
*
* The port must be in the HCD_PORT_STATE_RECOVERY state to be called. Recovering the port will involve issuing a soft
* reset on the underlying USB controller. The port will be returned to the HCD_PORT_STATE_NOT_POWERED state.
*
* @param port_hdl Port handle
* @retval ESP_OK Port recovered successfully
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE Port is not in the HCD_PORT_STATE_RECOVERY state
*/
esp_err_t hcd_port_recover(hcd_port_handle_t port_hdl);
/**
* @brief Get the context variable of a port
*
* @param port_hdl Port handle
* @return void* Context variable
*/
void *hcd_port_get_context(hcd_port_handle_t port_hdl);
/**
* @brief Set the bias of the HCD port's internal FIFO
*
* @note This function can only be called when the following conditions are met:
* - Port is initialized
* - Port does not have any pending events
* - Port does not have any allocated pipes
*
* @param port_hdl Port handle
* @param bias Fifo bias
* @retval ESP_OK FIFO sizing successfully set
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE Incorrect state for FIFO sizes to be set
*/
esp_err_t hcd_port_set_fifo_bias(hcd_port_handle_t port_hdl, hcd_port_fifo_bias_t bias);
// --------------------------------------------------- HCD Pipes -------------------------------------------------------
/**
* @brief Allocate a pipe
*
* When allocating a pipe, the HCD will assess whether there are sufficient resources (i.e., bus time, and controller
* channels). If sufficient, the pipe will be allocated.
*
* @note The host port must be in the enabled state before a pipe can be allocated
*
* @param[in] port_hdl Handle of the port this pipe will be routed through
* @param[in] pipe_config Pipe configuration
* @param[out] pipe_hdl Pipe handle
*
* @retval ESP_OK: Pipe successfully allocated
* @retval ESP_ERR_NO_MEM: Insufficient memory
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: Arguments are invalid
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: Host port is not in the correct state to allocate a pipe
* @retval ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED: The pipe's configuration cannot be supported
*/
esp_err_t hcd_pipe_alloc(hcd_port_handle_t port_hdl, const hcd_pipe_config_t *pipe_config, hcd_pipe_handle_t *pipe_hdl);
/**
* @brief Get maximum packet size (mps) of HCD pipe
*
* @param[in] port_hdl Pipe handle
*
* @retval HCD pipe mps
*/
int hcd_pipe_get_mps(hcd_pipe_handle_t pipe_hdl);
/**
* @brief Free a pipe
*
* Frees the resources used by an HCD pipe. The pipe's handle should be discarded after calling this function. The pipe
* must be in following condition before it can be freed:
* - All URBs have been dequeued
*
* @param pipe_hdl Pipe handle
*
* @retval ESP_OK: Pipe successfully freed
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: Pipe is not in a condition to be freed
*/
esp_err_t hcd_pipe_free(hcd_pipe_handle_t pipe_hdl);
/**
* @brief Update a pipe's maximum packet size
*
* This function is intended to be called on default pipes during enumeration in order to update the pipe's maximum
* packet size. This function can only be called on a pipe that has met the following conditions:
* - Pipe is not current processing a command
* - Pipe does not have any enqueued URBs
* - Port cannot be resetting
*
* @param pipe_hdl Pipe handle
* @param mps New Maximum Packet Size
*
* @retval ESP_OK: Pipe successfully updated
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: Pipe is not in a condition to be updated
*/
esp_err_t hcd_pipe_update_mps(hcd_pipe_handle_t pipe_hdl, int mps);
/**
* @brief Update a pipe's device address
*
* This function is intended to be called on default pipes during enumeration in order to update the pipe's device
* address. This function can only be called on a pipe that has met the following conditions:
* - Pipe is not current processing a command
* - Pipe does not have any enqueued URBs
* - Port cannot be resetting
*
* @param pipe_hdl Pipe handle
* @param dev_addr New device address
*
* @retval ESP_OK: Pipe successfully updated
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: Pipe is not in a condition to be updated
*/
esp_err_t hcd_pipe_update_dev_addr(hcd_pipe_handle_t pipe_hdl, uint8_t dev_addr);
/**
* @brief Get the context variable of a pipe from its handle
*
* @param pipe_hdl Pipe handle
* @return void* Context variable
*/
void *hcd_pipe_get_context(hcd_pipe_handle_t pipe_hdl);
/**
* @brief Get the current state of the pipe
*
* @param pipe_hdl Pipe handle
* @return hcd_pipe_state_t Current state of the pipe
*/
hcd_pipe_state_t hcd_pipe_get_state(hcd_pipe_handle_t pipe_hdl);
/**
* @brief Get the number of in-flight URBs in the pipe
*
* Returns the current number of URBs that have been enqueued (via hcd_urb_enqueue()) and have yet to be dequeued (via
* hcd_urb_dequeue()).
*
* @param pipe_hdl Pipe handle
* @return Number of in-flight URBs
*/
unsigned int hcd_pipe_get_num_urbs(hcd_pipe_handle_t pipe_hdl);
/**
* @brief Execute a command on a particular pipe
*
* Pipe commands allow a pipe to be manipulated (such as clearing a halt, retiring all URBs etc)
*
* @note This function can block
*
* @param pipe_hdl Pipe handle
* @param command Pipe command
* @retval ESP_OK: Command executed successfully
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: The pipe is not in the correct state/condition too execute the command
*/
esp_err_t hcd_pipe_command(hcd_pipe_handle_t pipe_hdl, hcd_pipe_cmd_t command);
/**
* @brief Get the last event that occurred on a pipe
*
* This function allows a pipe to be polled for events (i.e., when callbacks are not used). Once an event has been
* obtained, this function reset the last event of the pipe to HCD_PIPE_EVENT_NONE.
*
* @param pipe_hdl Pipe handle
* @return hcd_pipe_event_t Last pipe event to occur
*/
hcd_pipe_event_t hcd_pipe_get_event(hcd_pipe_handle_t pipe_hdl);
// ---------------------------------------------------- HCD URBs -------------------------------------------------------
/**
* @brief Enqueue an URB to a particular pipe
*
* The following conditions must be met before an URB can be enqueued:
* - The URB is properly initialized (data buffer and transfer length are set)
* - The URB must not already be enqueued
* - The pipe must be in the HCD_PIPE_STATE_ACTIVE state
* - The pipe cannot be executing a command
*
* @param pipe_hdl Pipe handle
* @param urb URB to enqueue
* @retval ESP_OK: URB enqueued successfully
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: Conditions not met to enqueue URB
*/
esp_err_t hcd_urb_enqueue(hcd_pipe_handle_t pipe_hdl, urb_t *urb);
/**
* @brief Dequeue an URB from a particular pipe
*
* This function should be called on a pipe after a pipe receives a HCD_PIPE_EVENT_URB_DONE event. If a pipe has
* multiple URBs that can be dequeued, this function should be called repeatedly until all URBs are dequeued. If a pipe
* has no more URBs to dequeue, this function will return NULL.
*
* @param pipe_hdl Pipe handle
* @return urb_t* Dequeued URB, or NULL if no more URBs to dequeue
*/
urb_t *hcd_urb_dequeue(hcd_pipe_handle_t pipe_hdl);
/**
* @brief Abort an enqueued URB
*
* This function will attempt to abort an URB that is already enqueued. If the URB has yet to be executed, it will be
* "canceled" and can then be dequeued. If the URB is currently in-flight or has already completed, the URB will not be
* affected by this function.
*
* @param urb URB to abort
* @retval ESP_OK: URB successfully aborted, or was not affected by this function
* @retval ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: URB was never enqueued
*/
esp_err_t hcd_urb_abort(urb_t *urb);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif