esp-idf/docs/en/migration-guides/release-5.x/5.3/gcc.rst

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GCC
***
:link_to_translation:`zh_CN:[中文]`
Common Porting Problems and Fixes
=================================
``sys/dirent.h`` No Longer Includes Function Prototypes
-------------------------------------------------------
Issue
^^^^^^
Compilation errors may occur in code that previously worked with the old toolchain. For example:
.. code-block:: c
#include <sys/dirent.h>
/* .... */
DIR* dir = opendir("test_dir");
/* .... */
/**
* Compile error:
* test.c: In function 'test_opendir':
* test.c:100:16: error: implicit declaration of function 'opendir' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
* 100 | DIR* dir = opendir(path);
* | ^~~~~~~
*/
Solution
^^^^^^^^^
To resolve this issue, the correct header must be included. Refactor the code like this:
.. code-block:: c
#include <dirent.h>
/* .... */
DIR* dir = opendir("test_dir");