esp-idf/examples/05_ble_adv/main/app_bt.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "bt.h"
#include <string.h>

#define HCI_H4_CMD_PREAMBLE_SIZE           (4)

/*  HCI Command opcode group field(OGF) */
#define HCI_GRP_HOST_CONT_BASEBAND_CMDS    (0x03 << 10)            /* 0x0C00 */
#define HCI_GRP_BLE_CMDS                   (0x08 << 10)

#define HCI_RESET                          (0x0003 | HCI_GRP_HOST_CONT_BASEBAND_CMDS)
#define HCI_BLE_WRITE_ADV_ENABLE           (0x000A | HCI_GRP_BLE_CMDS)
#define HCI_BLE_WRITE_ADV_PARAMS           (0x0006 | HCI_GRP_BLE_CMDS)
#define HCI_BLE_WRITE_ADV_DATA             (0x0008 | HCI_GRP_BLE_CMDS)

#define HCIC_PARAM_SIZE_WRITE_ADV_ENABLE        (1)
#define HCIC_PARAM_SIZE_BLE_WRITE_ADV_PARAMS    (15)
#define HCIC_PARAM_SIZE_BLE_WRITE_ADV_DATA      (31)

#define BD_ADDR_LEN     (6)                     /* Device address length */
typedef uint8_t bd_addr_t[BD_ADDR_LEN];         /* Device address */

#define UINT16_TO_STREAM(p, u16) {*(p)++ = (uint8_t)(u16); *(p)++ = (uint8_t)((u16) >> 8);}
#define UINT8_TO_STREAM(p, u8)   {*(p)++ = (uint8_t)(u8);}
#define BDADDR_TO_STREAM(p, a)   {int ijk; for (ijk = 0; ijk < BD_ADDR_LEN;  ijk++) *(p)++ = (uint8_t) a[BD_ADDR_LEN - 1 - ijk];}
#define ARRAY_TO_STREAM(p, a, len) {int ijk; for (ijk = 0; ijk < len;        ijk++) *(p)++ = (uint8_t) a[ijk];}

enum {
    H4_TYPE_COMMAND = 1,
    H4_TYPE_ACL     = 2,
    H4_TYPE_SCO     = 3,
    H4_TYPE_EVENT   = 4
};

static uint8_t hci_cmd_buf[128];

/* 
 * @brief: BT controller callback function, used to notify the upper layer that
 *         controller is ready to receive command
 */
static void controller_rcv_pkt_ready(void)
{
    printf("controller rcv pkt ready\n");
}

/* 
 * @brief: BT controller callback function, to transfer data packet to upper
 *         controller is ready to receive command
 */
static int host_rcv_pkt(uint8_t *data, uint16_t len)
{
    printf("host rcv pkt: ");
    for (uint16_t i=0; i<len; i++)
        printf("%02x", data[i]);
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}

static vhci_host_callback_t vhci_host_cb = {
    controller_rcv_pkt_ready,
    host_rcv_pkt
};

static uint16_t make_cmd_reset(uint8_t *buf)
{
    UINT8_TO_STREAM (buf, H4_TYPE_COMMAND);
    UINT16_TO_STREAM (buf, HCI_RESET);
    UINT8_TO_STREAM (buf, 0);
    return HCI_H4_CMD_PREAMBLE_SIZE;
}

static uint16_t make_cmd_ble_set_adv_enable (uint8_t *buf, uint8_t adv_enable)
{
    UINT8_TO_STREAM (buf, H4_TYPE_COMMAND);
    UINT16_TO_STREAM (buf, HCI_BLE_WRITE_ADV_ENABLE);
    UINT8_TO_STREAM  (buf, HCIC_PARAM_SIZE_WRITE_ADV_ENABLE);
    UINT8_TO_STREAM (buf, adv_enable);
    return HCI_H4_CMD_PREAMBLE_SIZE + HCIC_PARAM_SIZE_WRITE_ADV_ENABLE;
}

static uint16_t make_cmd_ble_set_adv_param (uint8_t *buf, uint16_t adv_int_min, uint16_t adv_int_max,
                                            uint8_t adv_type, uint8_t addr_type_own,
                                            uint8_t addr_type_dir, bd_addr_t direct_bda,
                                            uint8_t channel_map, uint8_t adv_filter_policy)
{
    UINT8_TO_STREAM (buf, H4_TYPE_COMMAND);
    UINT16_TO_STREAM (buf, HCI_BLE_WRITE_ADV_PARAMS);
    UINT8_TO_STREAM  (buf, HCIC_PARAM_SIZE_BLE_WRITE_ADV_PARAMS );

    UINT16_TO_STREAM (buf, adv_int_min);
    UINT16_TO_STREAM (buf, adv_int_max);
    UINT8_TO_STREAM (buf, adv_type);
    UINT8_TO_STREAM (buf, addr_type_own);
    UINT8_TO_STREAM (buf, addr_type_dir);
    BDADDR_TO_STREAM (buf, direct_bda);
    UINT8_TO_STREAM (buf, channel_map);
    UINT8_TO_STREAM (buf, adv_filter_policy);
    return HCI_H4_CMD_PREAMBLE_SIZE + HCIC_PARAM_SIZE_BLE_WRITE_ADV_PARAMS;
}


static uint16_t make_cmd_ble_set_adv_data(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t data_len, uint8_t *p_data)
{
    UINT8_TO_STREAM (buf, H4_TYPE_COMMAND);
    UINT16_TO_STREAM (buf, HCI_BLE_WRITE_ADV_DATA);
    UINT8_TO_STREAM  (buf, HCIC_PARAM_SIZE_BLE_WRITE_ADV_DATA + 1);

    memset(buf, 0, HCIC_PARAM_SIZE_BLE_WRITE_ADV_DATA);

    if (p_data != NULL && data_len > 0) {
        if (data_len > HCIC_PARAM_SIZE_BLE_WRITE_ADV_DATA) {
            data_len = HCIC_PARAM_SIZE_BLE_WRITE_ADV_DATA;
        }

        UINT8_TO_STREAM (buf, data_len);

        ARRAY_TO_STREAM (buf, p_data, data_len);
    }
    return HCI_H4_CMD_PREAMBLE_SIZE + HCIC_PARAM_SIZE_BLE_WRITE_ADV_DATA + 1;
}

static void hci_cmd_send_reset(void)
{
    uint16_t sz = make_cmd_reset (hci_cmd_buf);
    API_vhci_host_send_packet(hci_cmd_buf, sz);
}

static void hci_cmd_send_ble_adv_start(void)
{
    uint16_t sz = make_cmd_ble_set_adv_enable (hci_cmd_buf, 1);
    API_vhci_host_send_packet(hci_cmd_buf, sz);
}

static void hci_cmd_send_ble_set_adv_param(void)
{
    uint16_t adv_intv_min = 256; // 160ms
    uint16_t adv_intv_max = 256; // 160ms
    uint8_t adv_type = 0; // connectable undirected advertising (ADV_IND)
    uint8_t own_addr_type = 0; // Public Device Address
    uint8_t peer_addr_type = 0; // Public Device Address
    uint8_t peer_addr[6] = {0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85};
    uint8_t adv_chn_map = 0x07; // 37, 38, 39
    uint8_t adv_filter_policy = 0; // Process All Conn and Scan
    
    uint16_t sz = make_cmd_ble_set_adv_param(hci_cmd_buf,
                                             adv_intv_min,
                                             adv_intv_max,
                                             adv_type,
                                             own_addr_type,
                                             peer_addr_type,
                                             peer_addr,
                                             adv_chn_map,
                                             adv_filter_policy);
    API_vhci_host_send_packet(hci_cmd_buf, sz);
}

static void hci_cmd_send_ble_set_adv_data(void)
{
    char *adv_name = "ESP-BLE-HELLO";
    uint8_t name_len = (uint8_t)strlen(adv_name);
    uint8_t adv_data[31] = {0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x0, 0x09};
    uint8_t adv_data_len;
    
    adv_data[3] = name_len + 1;
    for (int i=0; i<name_len; i++) {
        adv_data[5+i] = (uint8_t)adv_name[i];
    }
    adv_data_len = 5 + name_len;

    uint16_t sz = make_cmd_ble_set_adv_data(hci_cmd_buf, adv_data_len, (uint8_t *)adv_data);
    API_vhci_host_send_packet(hci_cmd_buf, sz);
}

/*
 * @brief: send HCI commands to perform BLE advertising;
 */
void bleAdvtTask(void *pvParameters)
{
    int cmd_cnt = 0;
    bool send_avail = false;
    API_vhci_host_register_callback(&vhci_host_cb);
    printf("BLE advt task start\n");
    while (1) {
        vTaskDelay(1000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
        send_avail = API_vhci_host_check_send_available();
        if (send_avail) {
            switch (cmd_cnt) {
            case 0: hci_cmd_send_reset(); ++cmd_cnt; break;
            case 1: hci_cmd_send_ble_set_adv_param(); ++cmd_cnt; break;
            case 2: hci_cmd_send_ble_set_adv_data(); ++cmd_cnt; break;
            case 3: hci_cmd_send_ble_adv_start(); ++cmd_cnt; break;
            }
        }
        printf("BLE Advertise, flag_send_avail: %d, cmd_sent: %d\n", send_avail, cmd_cnt);
    }
}

void app_main()
{
    bt_controller_init();
    xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(&bleAdvtTask, "bleAdvtTask", 2048, NULL, 5, NULL, 0);
}