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esp-idf/components/driver/sdmmc_host.c
Michael (XIAO Xufeng) 647dea9395 soc: combine xxx_caps.h into one soc_caps.h 
During HAL layer refactoring and new chip bringup, we have several
caps.h for each part, to reduce the conflicts to minimum. But this is
The capabilities headers will be relataive stable once completely
written (maybe after the featues are supported by drivers).

Now ESP32 and ESP32-S2 drivers are relative stable, making it a good
time to combine all these caps.h into one soc_caps.h

This cleanup also move HAL config and pin config into separated files,
to make the responsibilities of these headers more clear. This is
helpful for the stabilities of soc_caps.h because we want to make it
public some day.
2020-10-17 16:10:15 +08:00

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// Copyright 2015-2016 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_intr_alloc.h"
#include "soc/soc_caps.h"
#include "soc/soc_pins.h"
#include "soc/gpio_periph.h"
#include "esp_rom_gpio.h"
#include "esp_rom_sys.h"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#include "driver/sdmmc_host.h"
#include "driver/periph_ctrl.h"
#include "sdmmc_private.h"
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/semphr.h"
#include "soc/sdmmc_periph.h"
#define SDMMC_EVENT_QUEUE_LENGTH 32
static void sdmmc_isr(void* arg);
static void sdmmc_host_dma_init(void);
static const char* TAG = "sdmmc_periph";
static intr_handle_t s_intr_handle;
static QueueHandle_t s_event_queue;
static SemaphoreHandle_t s_io_intr_event;
size_t s_slot_width[2] = {1,1};
void sdmmc_host_reset(void)
{
// Set reset bits
SDMMC.ctrl.controller_reset = 1;
SDMMC.ctrl.dma_reset = 1;
SDMMC.ctrl.fifo_reset = 1;
// Wait for the reset bits to be cleared by hardware
while (SDMMC.ctrl.controller_reset || SDMMC.ctrl.fifo_reset || SDMMC.ctrl.dma_reset) {
;
}
}
/* We have two clock divider stages:
* - one is the clock generator which drives SDMMC peripheral,
* it can be configured using SDMMC.clock register. It can generate
* frequencies 160MHz/(N + 1), where 0 < N < 16, I.e. from 10 to 80 MHz.
* - 4 clock dividers inside SDMMC peripheral, which can divide clock
* from the first stage by 2 * M, where 0 < M < 255
* (they can also be bypassed).
*
* For cards which aren't UHS-1 or UHS-2 cards, which we don't support,
* maximum bus frequency in high speed (HS) mode is 50 MHz.
* Note: for non-UHS-1 cards, HS mode is optional.
* Default speed (DS) mode is mandatory, it works up to 25 MHz.
* Whether the card supports HS or not can be determined using TRAN_SPEED
* field of card's CSD register.
*
* 50 MHz can not be obtained exactly, closest we can get is 53 MHz.
*
* The first stage divider is set to the highest possible value for the given
* frequency, and the the second stage dividers are used if division factor
* is >16.
*
* Of the second stage dividers, div0 is used for card 0, and div1 is used
* for card 1.
*/
static void sdmmc_host_set_clk_div(int div)
{
// Set frequency to 160MHz / div
// div = p + 1
// duty cycle = (h + 1)/(p + 1) (should be = 1/2)
assert (div > 1 && div <= 16);
int p = div - 1;
int h = div / 2 - 1;
SDMMC.clock.div_factor_p = p;
SDMMC.clock.div_factor_h = h;
SDMMC.clock.div_factor_m = p;
// Set phases for in/out clocks
SDMMC.clock.phase_dout = 4; // 180 degree phase on the output clock
SDMMC.clock.phase_din = 4; // 180 degree phase on the input clock
SDMMC.clock.phase_core = 0;
// Wait for the clock to propagate
esp_rom_delay_us(10);
}
static void sdmmc_host_input_clk_disable(void)
{
SDMMC.clock.val = 0;
}
static void sdmmc_host_clock_update_command(int slot)
{
// Clock update command (not a real command; just updates CIU registers)
sdmmc_hw_cmd_t cmd_val = {
.card_num = slot,
.update_clk_reg = 1,
.wait_complete = 1
};
bool repeat = true;
while(repeat) {
sdmmc_host_start_command(slot, cmd_val, 0);
while (true) {
// Sending clock update command to the CIU can generate HLE error.
// According to the manual, this is okay and we must retry the command.
if (SDMMC.rintsts.hle) {
SDMMC.rintsts.hle = 1;
repeat = true;
break;
}
// When the command is accepted by CIU, start_command bit will be
// cleared in SDMMC.cmd register.
if (SDMMC.cmd.start_command == 0) {
repeat = false;
break;
}
}
}
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_set_card_clk(int slot, uint32_t freq_khz)
{
if (!(slot == 0 || slot == 1)) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
const int clk40m = 40000;
// Disable clock first
SDMMC.clkena.cclk_enable &= ~BIT(slot);
sdmmc_host_clock_update_command(slot);
int host_div = 0; /* clock divider of the host (SDMMC.clock) */
int card_div = 0; /* 1/2 of card clock divider (SDMMC.clkdiv) */
// Calculate new dividers
if (freq_khz >= SDMMC_FREQ_HIGHSPEED) {
host_div = 4; // 160 MHz / 4 = 40 MHz
card_div = 0;
} else if (freq_khz == SDMMC_FREQ_DEFAULT) {
host_div = 8; // 160 MHz / 8 = 20 MHz
card_div = 0;
} else if (freq_khz == SDMMC_FREQ_PROBING) {
host_div = 10; // 160 MHz / 10 / (20 * 2) = 400 kHz
card_div = 20;
} else {
host_div = 2;
card_div = (clk40m + freq_khz * 2 - 1) / (freq_khz * 2); // round up
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "slot=%d host_div=%d card_div=%d freq=%dkHz",
slot, host_div, card_div,
2 * APB_CLK_FREQ / host_div / ((card_div == 0) ? 1 : card_div * 2) / 1000);
// Program CLKDIV and CLKSRC, send them to the CIU
switch(slot) {
case 0:
SDMMC.clksrc.card0 = 0;
SDMMC.clkdiv.div0 = card_div;
break;
case 1:
SDMMC.clksrc.card1 = 1;
SDMMC.clkdiv.div1 = card_div;
break;
}
sdmmc_host_set_clk_div(host_div);
sdmmc_host_clock_update_command(slot);
// Re-enable clocks
SDMMC.clkena.cclk_enable |= BIT(slot);
SDMMC.clkena.cclk_low_power |= BIT(slot);
sdmmc_host_clock_update_command(slot);
// set data timeout
const uint32_t data_timeout_ms = 100;
uint32_t data_timeout_cycles = data_timeout_ms * freq_khz;
const uint32_t data_timeout_cycles_max = 0xffffff;
if (data_timeout_cycles > data_timeout_cycles_max) {
data_timeout_cycles = data_timeout_cycles_max;
}
SDMMC.tmout.data = data_timeout_cycles;
// always set response timeout to highest value, it's small enough anyway
SDMMC.tmout.response = 255;
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_start_command(int slot, sdmmc_hw_cmd_t cmd, uint32_t arg) {
if (!(slot == 0 || slot == 1)) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if ((SDMMC.cdetect.cards & BIT(slot)) != 0) {
return ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
}
if (cmd.data_expected && cmd.rw && (SDMMC.wrtprt.cards & BIT(slot)) != 0) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
while (SDMMC.cmd.start_command == 1) {
;
}
SDMMC.cmdarg = arg;
cmd.card_num = slot;
cmd.start_command = 1;
SDMMC.cmd = cmd;
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_init(void)
{
if (s_intr_handle) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
periph_module_reset(PERIPH_SDMMC_MODULE);
periph_module_enable(PERIPH_SDMMC_MODULE);
// Enable clock to peripheral. Use smallest divider first.
sdmmc_host_set_clk_div(2);
// Reset
sdmmc_host_reset();
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "peripheral version %x, hardware config %08x", SDMMC.verid, SDMMC.hcon);
// Clear interrupt status and set interrupt mask to known state
SDMMC.rintsts.val = 0xffffffff;
SDMMC.intmask.val = 0;
SDMMC.ctrl.int_enable = 0;
// Allocate event queue
s_event_queue = xQueueCreate(SDMMC_EVENT_QUEUE_LENGTH, sizeof(sdmmc_event_t));
if (!s_event_queue) {
return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
}
s_io_intr_event = xSemaphoreCreateBinary();
if (!s_io_intr_event) {
vQueueDelete(s_event_queue);
s_event_queue = NULL;
return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
}
// Attach interrupt handler
esp_err_t ret = esp_intr_alloc(ETS_SDIO_HOST_INTR_SOURCE, 0, &sdmmc_isr, s_event_queue, &s_intr_handle);
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
vQueueDelete(s_event_queue);
s_event_queue = NULL;
vSemaphoreDelete(s_io_intr_event);
s_io_intr_event = NULL;
return ret;
}
// Enable interrupts
SDMMC.intmask.val =
SDMMC_INTMASK_CD |
SDMMC_INTMASK_CMD_DONE |
SDMMC_INTMASK_DATA_OVER |
SDMMC_INTMASK_RCRC | SDMMC_INTMASK_DCRC |
SDMMC_INTMASK_RTO | SDMMC_INTMASK_DTO | SDMMC_INTMASK_HTO |
SDMMC_INTMASK_SBE | SDMMC_INTMASK_EBE |
SDMMC_INTMASK_RESP_ERR | SDMMC_INTMASK_HLE; //sdio is enabled only when use.
SDMMC.ctrl.int_enable = 1;
// Disable generation of Busy Clear Interrupt
SDMMC.cardthrctl.busy_clr_int_en = 0;
// Enable DMA
sdmmc_host_dma_init();
// Initialize transaction handler
ret = sdmmc_host_transaction_handler_init();
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
vQueueDelete(s_event_queue);
s_event_queue = NULL;
vSemaphoreDelete(s_io_intr_event);
s_io_intr_event = NULL;
esp_intr_free(s_intr_handle);
s_intr_handle = NULL;
return ret;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
static void configure_pin(int pin)
{
const int sdmmc_func = 3;
const int drive_strength = 3;
assert(pin!=GPIO_NUM_NC);
gpio_pulldown_dis(pin);
uint32_t reg = GPIO_PIN_MUX_REG[pin];
assert(reg != UINT32_MAX);
PIN_INPUT_ENABLE(reg);
PIN_FUNC_SELECT(reg, sdmmc_func);
PIN_SET_DRV(reg, drive_strength);
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_init_slot(int slot, const sdmmc_slot_config_t* slot_config)
{
if (!s_intr_handle) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
if (!(slot == 0 || slot == 1)) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (slot_config == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
bool pullup = slot_config->flags & SDMMC_SLOT_FLAG_INTERNAL_PULLUP;
if (pullup) {
sdmmc_host_pullup_en(slot, slot_config->width);
}
int gpio_cd = slot_config->gpio_cd;
int gpio_wp = slot_config->gpio_wp;
uint8_t slot_width = slot_config->width;
// Configure pins
const sdmmc_slot_info_t* pslot = &sdmmc_slot_info[slot];
if (slot_width == SDMMC_SLOT_WIDTH_DEFAULT) {
slot_width = pslot->width;
}
else if (slot_width > pslot->width) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
s_slot_width[slot] = slot_width;
configure_pin(pslot->clk_gpio);
configure_pin(pslot->cmd_gpio);
configure_pin(pslot->d0_gpio);
if (slot_width >= 4) {
configure_pin(pslot->d1_gpio);
configure_pin(pslot->d2_gpio);
// Force D3 high to make slave enter SD mode.
// Connect to peripheral after width configuration.
gpio_config_t gpio_conf = {
.pin_bit_mask = BIT64(pslot->d3_gpio),
.mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT ,
.pull_up_en = 0,
.pull_down_en = 0,
.intr_type = GPIO_INTR_DISABLE,
};
gpio_config(&gpio_conf);
gpio_set_level(pslot->d3_gpio, 1);
if (slot_width == 8) {
configure_pin(pslot->d4_gpio);
configure_pin(pslot->d5_gpio);
configure_pin(pslot->d6_gpio);
configure_pin(pslot->d7_gpio);
}
}
// SDIO slave interrupt is edge sensitive to ~(int_n | card_int | card_detect)
// set this and card_detect to high to enable sdio interrupt
esp_rom_gpio_connect_in_signal(GPIO_MATRIX_CONST_ONE_INPUT, pslot->card_int, false);
// Set up Card Detect input
int matrix_in_cd;
if (gpio_cd != SDMMC_SLOT_NO_CD) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "using GPIO%d as CD pin", gpio_cd);
esp_rom_gpio_pad_select_gpio(gpio_cd);
gpio_set_direction(gpio_cd, GPIO_MODE_INPUT);
matrix_in_cd = gpio_cd;
} else {
// if not set, default to CD low (card present)
matrix_in_cd = GPIO_MATRIX_CONST_ZERO_INPUT;
}
esp_rom_gpio_connect_in_signal(matrix_in_cd, pslot->card_detect, false);
// Set up Write Protect input
int matrix_in_wp;
if (gpio_wp != SDMMC_SLOT_NO_WP) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "using GPIO%d as WP pin", gpio_wp);
esp_rom_gpio_pad_select_gpio(gpio_wp);
gpio_set_direction(gpio_wp, GPIO_MODE_INPUT);
matrix_in_wp = gpio_wp;
} else {
// if not set, default to WP high (not write protected)
matrix_in_wp = GPIO_MATRIX_CONST_ONE_INPUT;
}
// WP signal is normally active low, but hardware expects
// an active-high signal, so invert it in GPIO matrix
esp_rom_gpio_connect_in_signal(matrix_in_wp, pslot->write_protect, true);
// By default, set probing frequency (400kHz) and 1-bit bus
esp_err_t ret = sdmmc_host_set_card_clk(slot, 400);
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
return ret;
}
ret = sdmmc_host_set_bus_width(slot, 1);
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
return ret;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_deinit(void)
{
if (!s_intr_handle) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
esp_intr_free(s_intr_handle);
s_intr_handle = NULL;
vQueueDelete(s_event_queue);
s_event_queue = NULL;
vQueueDelete(s_io_intr_event);
s_io_intr_event = NULL;
sdmmc_host_input_clk_disable();
sdmmc_host_transaction_handler_deinit();
periph_module_disable(PERIPH_SDMMC_MODULE);
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_wait_for_event(int tick_count, sdmmc_event_t* out_event)
{
if (!out_event) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (!s_event_queue) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
int ret = xQueueReceive(s_event_queue, out_event, tick_count);
if (ret == pdFALSE) {
return ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_set_bus_width(int slot, size_t width)
{
if (!(slot == 0 || slot == 1)) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (sdmmc_slot_info[slot].width < width) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
const uint16_t mask = BIT(slot);
if (width == 1) {
SDMMC.ctype.card_width_8 &= ~mask;
SDMMC.ctype.card_width &= ~mask;
} else if (width == 4) {
SDMMC.ctype.card_width_8 &= ~mask;
SDMMC.ctype.card_width |= mask;
// D3 was set to GPIO high to force slave into SD mode, until 4-bit mode is set
configure_pin(sdmmc_slot_info[slot].d3_gpio);
} else if (width == 8) {
SDMMC.ctype.card_width_8 |= mask;
// D3 was set to GPIO high to force slave into SD mode, until 4-bit mode is set
configure_pin(sdmmc_slot_info[slot].d3_gpio);
} else {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "slot=%d width=%d", slot, width);
return ESP_OK;
}
size_t sdmmc_host_get_slot_width(int slot)
{
assert( slot == 0 || slot == 1 );
return s_slot_width[slot];
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_set_bus_ddr_mode(int slot, bool ddr_enabled)
{
if (!(slot == 0 || slot == 1)) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (s_slot_width[slot] == 8 && ddr_enabled) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "DDR mode with 8-bit bus width is not supported yet");
// requires reconfiguring controller clock for 2x card frequency
return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
uint32_t mask = BIT(slot);
if (ddr_enabled) {
SDMMC.uhs.ddr |= mask;
SDMMC.emmc_ddr_reg |= mask;
} else {
SDMMC.uhs.ddr &= ~mask;
SDMMC.emmc_ddr_reg &= ~mask;
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "slot=%d ddr=%d", slot, ddr_enabled ? 1 : 0);
return ESP_OK;
}
static void sdmmc_host_dma_init(void)
{
SDMMC.ctrl.dma_enable = 1;
SDMMC.bmod.val = 0;
SDMMC.bmod.sw_reset = 1;
SDMMC.idinten.ni = 1;
SDMMC.idinten.ri = 1;
SDMMC.idinten.ti = 1;
}
void sdmmc_host_dma_stop(void)
{
SDMMC.ctrl.use_internal_dma = 0;
SDMMC.ctrl.dma_reset = 1;
SDMMC.bmod.fb = 0;
SDMMC.bmod.enable = 0;
}
void sdmmc_host_dma_prepare(sdmmc_desc_t* desc, size_t block_size, size_t data_size)
{
// Set size of data and DMA descriptor pointer
SDMMC.bytcnt = data_size;
SDMMC.blksiz = block_size;
SDMMC.dbaddr = desc;
// Enable everything needed to use DMA
SDMMC.ctrl.dma_enable = 1;
SDMMC.ctrl.use_internal_dma = 1;
SDMMC.bmod.enable = 1;
SDMMC.bmod.fb = 1;
sdmmc_host_dma_resume();
}
void sdmmc_host_dma_resume(void)
{
SDMMC.pldmnd = 1;
}
bool sdmmc_host_card_busy(void)
{
return SDMMC.status.data_busy == 1;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_io_int_enable(int slot)
{
configure_pin(sdmmc_slot_info[slot].d1_gpio);
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_io_int_wait(int slot, TickType_t timeout_ticks)
{
/* SDIO interrupts are negedge sensitive ones: the status bit is only set
* when first interrupt triggered.
*
* If D1 GPIO is low when entering this function, we know that interrupt
* (in SDIO sense) has occurred and we don't need to use SDMMC peripheral
* interrupt.
*/
SDMMC.intmask.sdio &= ~BIT(slot); /* Disable SDIO interrupt */
SDMMC.rintsts.sdio = BIT(slot);
if (gpio_get_level(sdmmc_slot_info[slot].d1_gpio) == 0) {
return ESP_OK;
}
/* Otherwise, need to wait for an interrupt. Since D1 was high,
* SDMMC peripheral interrupt is guaranteed to trigger on negedge.
*/
xSemaphoreTake(s_io_intr_event, 0);
SDMMC.intmask.sdio |= BIT(slot); /* Re-enable SDIO interrupt */
if (xSemaphoreTake(s_io_intr_event, timeout_ticks) == pdTRUE) {
return ESP_OK;
} else {
return ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT;
}
}
/**
* @brief SDMMC interrupt handler
*
* All communication in SD protocol is driven by the master, and the hardware
* handles things like stop commands automatically.
* So the interrupt handler doesn't need to do much, we just push interrupt
* status into a queue, clear interrupt flags, and let the task currently
* doing communication figure out what to do next.
* This also applies to SDIO interrupts which are generated by the slave.
*
* Card detect interrupts pose a small issue though, because if a card is
* plugged in and out a few times, while there is no task to process
* the events, event queue can become full and some card detect events
* may be dropped. We ignore this problem for now, since the there are no other
* interesting events which can get lost due to this.
*/
static void sdmmc_isr(void* arg) {
QueueHandle_t queue = (QueueHandle_t) arg;
sdmmc_event_t event;
int higher_priority_task_awoken = pdFALSE;
uint32_t pending = SDMMC.mintsts.val & 0xFFFF;
SDMMC.rintsts.val = pending;
event.sdmmc_status = pending;
uint32_t dma_pending = SDMMC.idsts.val;
SDMMC.idsts.val = dma_pending;
event.dma_status = dma_pending & 0x1f;
if (pending != 0 || dma_pending != 0) {
xQueueSendFromISR(queue, &event, &higher_priority_task_awoken);
}
uint32_t sdio_pending = SDMMC.mintsts.sdio;
if (sdio_pending) {
// disable the interrupt (no need to clear here, this is done in sdmmc_host_io_wait_int)
SDMMC.intmask.sdio &= ~sdio_pending;
xSemaphoreGiveFromISR(s_io_intr_event, &higher_priority_task_awoken);
}
if (higher_priority_task_awoken == pdTRUE) {
portYIELD_FROM_ISR();
}
}
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_pullup_en(int slot, int width)
{
if (width > sdmmc_slot_info[slot].width) {
//in esp32 we only support 8 bit in slot 0, note this is occupied by the flash by default
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
//according to the spec, the host control the clk, we don't to pull it up here
gpio_pullup_en(sdmmc_slot_info[slot].cmd_gpio);
gpio_pullup_en(sdmmc_slot_info[slot].d0_gpio);
if (width >= 4) {
gpio_pullup_en(sdmmc_slot_info[slot].d1_gpio);
gpio_pullup_en(sdmmc_slot_info[slot].d2_gpio);
gpio_pullup_en(sdmmc_slot_info[slot].d3_gpio);
}
if (width == 8) {
gpio_pullup_en(sdmmc_slot_info[slot].d4_gpio);
gpio_pullup_en(sdmmc_slot_info[slot].d5_gpio);
gpio_pullup_en(sdmmc_slot_info[slot].d6_gpio);
gpio_pullup_en(sdmmc_slot_info[slot].d7_gpio);
}
return ESP_OK;
}
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