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82 lines
4.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
82 lines
4.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
Storage API
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:link_to_translation:`zh_CN:[中文]`
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This section contains reference of the high-level storage APIs. They are based on low-level drivers such as SPI flash, SD/MMC.
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- :doc:`Partitions API <partition>` allow block based access to SPI flash according to the :doc:`/api-guides/partition-tables`.
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- :doc:`Non-Volatile Storage library (NVS) <nvs_flash>` implements a fault-tolerant wear-levelled key-value storage in SPI NOR flash.
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- :doc:`Virtual File System (VFS) <vfs>` library provides an interface for registration of file system drivers. SPIFFS, FAT and various other file system libraries are based on the VFS.
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- :doc:`SPIFFS <spiffs>` is a wear-levelled file system optimized for SPI NOR flash, well suited for small partition sizes and low throughput
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- :doc:`FAT <fatfs>` is a standard file system which can be used in SPI flash or on SD/MMC cards
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- :doc:`Wear Levelling <wear-levelling>` library implements a flash translation layer (FTL) suitable for SPI NOR flash. It is used as a container for FAT partitions in flash.
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For information about storage security, please refer to :doc:`Storage Security <storage-security>`.
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.. note::
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It is suggested to use high-level APIs (``esp_partition`` or file system) instead of low-level driver APIs to access the SPI NOR flash.
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Due to the restriction of NOR flash and ESP hardware, accessing the main flash will affect the performance of the whole system. See :doc:`/api-reference/peripherals/spi_flash/index` to learn more about the limitations.
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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fatfs
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fatfsgen
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mass_mfg.rst
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nvs_flash
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nvs_encryption
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nvs_partition_gen.rst
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nvs_partition_parse.rst
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sdmmc
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partition
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spiffs
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vfs
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wear-levelling
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storage-security.rst
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.. list-table:: Code Examples for Storage API
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:widths: 25 75
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:header-rows: 0
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* - **Code Example**
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- **Description**
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* - :doc:`fatfs`
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-
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* - :example:`wear_leveling <storage/wear_levelling>`
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- Demonstrates using FATFS over wear leveling on internal flash.
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* - :example:`ext_flash_fatfs <storage/ext_flash_fatfs>`
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- Demonstrates using FATFS over wear leveling on external flash.
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* - :example:`fatfsgen <storage/fatfsgen>`
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- Demonstrates the capabilities of Python-based tooling for FATFS images available on host computers.
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* - :doc:`nvs_flash`
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-
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* - :example:`nvs_rw_blob <storage/nvs_rw_blob>`
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- Shows the use of the C-style API to read and write blob data types in NVS flash.
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* - :example:`nvs_rw_value <storage/nvs_rw_value>`
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- Shows the use of the C-style API to read and write integer data types in NVS flash.
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* - :example:`nvs_rw_value_cxx <storage/nvs_rw_value_cxx>`
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- Shows the use of the C++-style API to read and write integer data types in NVS flash.
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* - :example:`nvsgen <storage/nvsgen>`
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- Demonstrates how to use the Python-based NVS image generation tool to create an NVS partition image from the contents of a CSV file.
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* - :doc:`spiffs`
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-
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* - :example:`spiffs <storage/spiffs>`
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- Shows the use of the SPIFFS API to initialize the filesystem and work with files using POSIX functions.
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* - :example:`spiffsgen <storage/spiffsgen>`
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- Demonstrates the capabilities of Python-based tooling for SPIFFS images available on host computers.
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* - :doc:`partition`
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-
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* - :example:`partition_api <storage/partition_api>`
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- Provides an overview of API functions to look up particular partitions, perform basic I/O operations, and use partitions via CPU memory mapping.
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* - :example:`parttool <storage/parttool>`
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- Demonstrates the capabilities of Python-based tooling for partition images available on host computers.
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* - :doc:`vfs`
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-
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* - :example:`littlefs <storage/littlefs>`
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- Shows the use of the LittleFS component to initialize the filesystem and work with a file using POSIX functions.
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* - :example:`semihost_vfs <storage/semihost_vfs>`
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- Demonstrates the use of the VFS API to let an ESP-based device access a file on a JTAG-connected host using POSIX functions.
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