esp-idf/components/esp32/include/esp_mesh.h
Darian Leung 27ffeacf07 docs/rewrite_mesh_docs
The following commit rewrites the ESP-MESH docs. This commit includes
new diagrams and a structure approach to the mesh docs. Some mesh api references
have also been modified.
2018-09-03 13:03:32 +08:00

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// Copyright 2017-2018 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
/*
* Software Stack demonstrated:
* |------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
* | | |
* | | Application |
* | |-----------------------------------------------------------------|
* | | | Protocols: | | | | |
* | | Mesh Stack | HTTP, DNS, | | | Other | |
* | RTOS: | (Networking, | DHCP, ... | | | Components | |
* | (freeRTOS) | self-healing, |------------| | | | |
* | | flow control, | Network Stack: | | | |
* | | ...) | (LwIP) | | | |
* | |-----------------------------------| |---------------| |
* | | | |
* | | Wi-Fi Driver | |
* | |--------------------------------------------------| |
* | | |
* | | Platform HAL |
* |------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
*
* System Events delivery:
*
* |---------------|
* | | default handler
* | Wi-Fi stack | events |---------------------|
* | | -------------> | |
* |---------------| | |
* | event task |
* |---------------| events | |
* | | -------------> | |
* | LwIP stack | |---------------------|
* | |--------|
* |---------------| |
* | mesh event callback handler
* | |----------------------------|
* |-----> | |
* |---------------| | application |
* | | events | task |
* | mesh stack | -------------> | |
* | | |----------------------------|
* |---------------|
*
*
* Mesh Stack
*
* Mesh event defines almost all system events applications tasks need.
* Mesh event contains Wi-Fi connection states on station interface, children connection states on softAP interface and etc..
* Applications need to register a mesh event callback handler by API esp_mesh_set_config() firstly.
* This handler is to receive events posted from mesh stack and LwIP stack.
* Applications could add relative handler for each event.
* Examples:
* (1) Applications could use Wi-Fi station connect states to decide when to send data to its parent, to the root or to external IP network;
* (2) Applications could use Wi-Fi softAP states to decide when to send data to its children.
*
* In present implementation, applications are able to access mesh stack directly without having to go through LwIP stack.
* Applications use esp_mesh_send() and esp_mesh_recv() to send and receive messages over the mesh network.
* In mesh stack design, normal devices don't require LwIP stack. But since IDF hasn't supported system without initializing LwIP stack yet,
* applications still need to do LwIP initialization and two more things are required to be done
* (1) stop DHCP server on softAP interface by default
* (2) stop DHCP client on station interface by default.
* Examples:
* tcpip_adapter_init();
* tcpip_adapter_dhcps_stop(TCPIP_ADAPTER_IF_AP)
* tcpip_adapter_dhcpc_stop(TCPIP_ADAPTER_IF_STA)
*
* Over the mesh network, only the root is able to access external IP network.
* In application mesh event handler, once a device becomes a root, start DHCP client immediately whether DHCP is chosen.
*/
#ifndef __ESP_MESH_H__
#define __ESP_MESH_H__
#include "esp_err.h"
#include "esp_wifi.h"
#include "esp_wifi_types.h"
#include "esp_mesh_internal.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*******************************************************
* Constants
*******************************************************/
#define MESH_ROOT_LAYER (1) /**< root layer value */
#define MESH_MTU (1500) /**< max transmit unit(in bytes) */
#define MESH_MPS (1472) /**< max payload size(in bytes) */
/**
* @brief Mesh error code definition
*/
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_WIFI_NOT_START (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 1) /**< Wi-Fi isn't started */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_INIT (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 2) /**< mesh isn't initialized */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_CONFIG (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 3) /**< mesh isn't configured */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_START (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 4) /**< mesh isn't started */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_SUPPORT (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 5) /**< not supported yet */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_ALLOWED (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 6) /**< operation is not allowed */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_NO_MEMORY (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 7) /**< out of memory */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_ARGUMENT (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 8) /**< illegal argument */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_EXCEED_MTU (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 9) /**< packet size exceeds MTU */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_TIMEOUT (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 10) /**< timeout */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_DISCONNECTED (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 11) /**< disconnected with parent on station interface */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_QUEUE_FAIL (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 12) /**< queue fail */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_QUEUE_FULL (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 13) /**< queue full */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_NO_PARENT_FOUND (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 14) /**< no parent found to join the mesh network */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_NO_ROUTE_FOUND (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 15) /**< no route found to forward the packet */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_OPTION_NULL (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 16) /**< no option found */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_OPTION_UNKNOWN (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 17) /**< unknown option */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_XON_NO_WINDOW (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 18) /**< no window for software flow control on upstream */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_INTERFACE (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 19) /**< low-level Wi-Fi interface error */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_DISCARD_DUPLICATE (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 20) /**< discard the packet due to the duplicate sequence number */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_DISCARD (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 21) /**< discard the packet */
#define ESP_ERR_MESH_VOTING (ESP_ERR_MESH_BASE + 22) /**< vote in progress */
/**
* @brief Flags bitmap for esp_mesh_send() and esp_mesh_recv()
*/
#define MESH_DATA_ENC (0x01) /**< data encrypted (Unimplemented) */
#define MESH_DATA_P2P (0x02) /**< point-to-point delivery over the mesh network */
#define MESH_DATA_FROMDS (0x04) /**< receive from external IP network */
#define MESH_DATA_TODS (0x08) /**< identify this packet is target to external IP network */
#define MESH_DATA_NONBLOCK (0x10) /**< esp_mesh_send() non-block */
#define MESH_DATA_DROP (0x20) /**< in the situation of the root having been changed, identify this packet can be dropped by new root */
#define MESH_DATA_GROUP (0x40) /**< identify this packet is target to a group address */
/**
* @brief Option definitions for esp_mesh_send() and esp_mesh_recv()
*/
#define MESH_OPT_SEND_GROUP (7) /**< data transmission by group; used with esp_mesh_send() and shall have payload */
#define MESH_OPT_RECV_DS_ADDR (8) /**< return a remote IP address; used with esp_mesh_send() and esp_mesh_recv() */
/**
* @brief Flag of mesh networking IE
*/
#define MESH_ASSOC_FLAG_VOTE_IN_PROGRESS (0x02) /**< vote in progress */
#define MESH_ASSOC_FLAG_NETWORK_FREE (0x08) /**< no root in current network */
#define MESH_ASSOC_FLAG_ROOTS_FOUND (0x20) /**< root conflict is found */
#define MESH_ASSOC_FLAG_ROOT_FIXED (0x40) /**< fixed root */
/*******************************************************
* Enumerations
*******************************************************/
/**
* @brief Enumerated list of mesh event id
*/
typedef enum {
MESH_EVENT_STARTED, /**< mesh is started */
MESH_EVENT_STOPPED, /**< mesh is stopped */
MESH_EVENT_CHANNEL_SWITCH, /**< channel switch */
MESH_EVENT_CHILD_CONNECTED, /**< a child is connected on softAP interface */
MESH_EVENT_CHILD_DISCONNECTED, /**< a child is disconnected on softAP interface */
MESH_EVENT_ROUTING_TABLE_ADD, /**< routing table is changed by adding newly joined children */
MESH_EVENT_ROUTING_TABLE_REMOVE, /**< routing table is changed by removing leave children */
MESH_EVENT_PARENT_CONNECTED, /**< parent is connected on station interface */
MESH_EVENT_PARENT_DISCONNECTED, /**< parent is disconnected on station interface */
MESH_EVENT_NO_PARENT_FOUND, /**< no parent found */
MESH_EVENT_LAYER_CHANGE, /**< layer changes over the mesh network */
MESH_EVENT_TODS_STATE, /**< state represents whether the root is able to access external IP network */
MESH_EVENT_VOTE_STARTED, /**< the process of voting a new root is started either by children or by the root */
MESH_EVENT_VOTE_STOPPED, /**< the process of voting a new root is stopped */
MESH_EVENT_ROOT_ADDRESS, /**< the root address is obtained. It is posted by mesh stack automatically. */
MESH_EVENT_ROOT_SWITCH_REQ, /**< root switch request sent from a new voted root candidate */
MESH_EVENT_ROOT_SWITCH_ACK, /**< root switch acknowledgment responds the above request sent from current root */
MESH_EVENT_ROOT_GOT_IP, /**< the root obtains the IP address. It is posted by LwIP stack automatically */
MESH_EVENT_ROOT_LOST_IP, /**< the root loses the IP address. It is posted by LwIP stack automatically */
MESH_EVENT_ROOT_ASKED_YIELD, /**< the root is asked yield by a more powerful existing root. If self organized is disabled
and this device is specified to be a root by users, users should set a new parent
for this device. if self organized is enabled, this device will find a new parent
by itself, users could ignore this event. */
MESH_EVENT_ROOT_FIXED, /**< when devices join a network, if the setting of Fixed Root for one device is different
from that of its parent, the device will update the setting the same as its parent's.
Fixed Root Setting of each device is variable as that setting changes of the root. */
MESH_EVENT_SCAN_DONE, /**< if self-organized networking is disabled, user can call esp_wifi_scan_start() to trigger
this event, and add the corresponding scan done handler in this event. */
MESH_EVENT_MAX,
} mesh_event_id_t;
/**
* @brief Device type
*/
typedef enum {
MESH_IDLE, /**< hasn't joined the mesh network yet */
MESH_ROOT, /**< the only sink of the mesh network. Has the ability to access external IP network */
MESH_NODE, /**< intermediate device. Has the ability to forward packets over the mesh network */
MESH_LEAF, /**< has no forwarding ability */
} mesh_type_t;
/**
* @brief Protocol of transmitted application data
*/
typedef enum {
MESH_PROTO_BIN, /**< binary */
MESH_PROTO_HTTP, /**< HTTP protocol */
MESH_PROTO_JSON, /**< JSON format */
MESH_PROTO_MQTT, /**< MQTT protocol */
} mesh_proto_t;
/**
* @brief For reliable transmission, mesh stack provides three type of services
*/
typedef enum {
MESH_TOS_P2P, /**< provide P2P (point-to-point) retransmission on mesh stack by default */
MESH_TOS_E2E, /**< provide E2E (end-to-end) retransmission on mesh stack (Unimplemented) */
MESH_TOS_DEF, /**< no retransmission on mesh stack */
} mesh_tos_t;
/**
* @brief Vote reason
*/
typedef enum {
MESH_VOTE_REASON_ROOT_INITIATED = 1, /**< vote is initiated by the root */
MESH_VOTE_REASON_CHILD_INITIATED, /**< vote is initiated by children */
} mesh_vote_reason_t;
/**
* @brief Mesh disconnect reason code
*/
typedef enum {
MESH_REASON_CYCLIC = 100, /**< cyclic is detected */
MESH_REASON_PARENT_IDLE, /**< parent is idle */
MESH_REASON_LEAF, /**< the connected device is changed to a leaf */
MESH_REASON_DIFF_ID, /**< in different mesh ID */
MESH_REASON_ROOTS, /**< root conflict is detected */
MESH_REASON_PARENT_STOPPED, /**< parent has stopped the mesh */
MESH_REASON_SCAN_FAIL, /**< scan fail */
} mesh_disconnect_reason_t;
/*******************************************************
* Structures
*******************************************************/
/**
* @brief IP address and port
*/
typedef struct {
ip4_addr_t ip4; /**< IP address */
uint16_t port; /**< port */
} __attribute__((packed)) mip_t;
/**
* @brief Mesh address
*/
typedef union {
uint8_t addr[6]; /**< mac address */
mip_t mip; /**< mip address */
} mesh_addr_t;
/**
* @brief Channel switch information
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t channel; /**< new channel */
} mesh_event_channel_switch_t;
/**
* @brief Parent connected information
*/
typedef struct {
system_event_sta_connected_t connected; /**< parent information, same as Wi-Fi event SYSTEM_EVENT_STA_CONNECTED does */
uint8_t self_layer; /**< layer */
} mesh_event_connected_t;
/**
* @brief No parent found information
*/
typedef struct {
int scan_times; /**< scan times being through */
} mesh_event_no_parent_found_t;
/**
* @brief Layer change information
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t new_layer; /**< new layer */
} mesh_event_layer_change_t;
/**
* @brief The reachability of the root to a DS (distribute system)
*/
typedef enum {
MESH_TODS_UNREACHABLE, /**< the root isn't able to access external IP network */
MESH_TODS_REACHABLE, /**< the root is able to access external IP network */
} mesh_event_toDS_state_t;
/**
* @brief vote started information
*/
typedef struct {
int reason; /**< vote reason, vote could be initiated by children or by the root itself */
int attempts; /**< max vote attempts before stopped */
mesh_addr_t rc_addr; /**< root address specified by users via API esp_mesh_waive_root() */
} mesh_event_vote_started_t;
/**
* @brief IP settings from LwIP stack
*/
typedef system_event_sta_got_ip_t mesh_event_root_got_ip_t;
/**
* @brief Root address
*/
typedef mesh_addr_t mesh_event_root_address_t;
/**
* @brief Parent disconnected information
*/
typedef system_event_sta_disconnected_t mesh_event_disconnected_t;
/**
* @brief Child connected information
*/
typedef system_event_ap_staconnected_t mesh_event_child_connected_t;
/**
* @brief Child disconnected information
*/
typedef system_event_ap_stadisconnected_t mesh_event_child_disconnected_t;
/**
* @brief Root switch request information
*/
typedef struct {
int reason; /**< root switch reason, generally root switch is initialized by users via API esp_mesh_waive_root() */
mesh_addr_t rc_addr; /**< the address of root switch requester */
} mesh_event_root_switch_req_t;
/**
* @brief Other powerful root address
*/
typedef struct {
int8_t rssi; /**< rssi with router */
uint16_t capacity; /**< the number of devices in current network */
uint8_t addr[6]; /**< other powerful root address */
} mesh_event_root_conflict_t;
/**
* @brief Routing table change
*/
typedef struct {
uint16_t rt_size_new; /**< the new value */
uint16_t rt_size_change; /**< the changed value */
} mesh_event_routing_table_change_t;
/**
* @brief Root fixed
*/
typedef struct {
bool is_fixed; /**< status */
} mesh_event_root_fixed_t;
/**
* @brief Scan done event information
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t number; /**< the number of APs scanned */
} mesh_event_scan_done_t;
/**
* @brief Mesh event information
*/
typedef union {
mesh_event_channel_switch_t channel_switch; /**< channel switch */
mesh_event_child_connected_t child_connected; /**< child connected */
mesh_event_child_disconnected_t child_disconnected; /**< child disconnected */
mesh_event_routing_table_change_t routing_table; /**< routing table change */
mesh_event_connected_t connected; /**< parent connected */
mesh_event_disconnected_t disconnected; /**< parent disconnected */
mesh_event_no_parent_found_t no_parent; /**< no parent found */
mesh_event_layer_change_t layer_change; /**< layer change */
mesh_event_toDS_state_t toDS_state; /**< toDS state, devices shall check this state firstly before trying to send packets to
external IP network. This state indicates right now whether the root is capable of sending
packets out. If not, devices had better to wait until this state changes to be
MESH_TODS_REACHABLE. */
mesh_event_vote_started_t vote_started; /**< vote started */
mesh_event_root_got_ip_t got_ip; /**< root obtains IP address */
mesh_event_root_address_t root_addr; /**< root address */
mesh_event_root_switch_req_t switch_req; /**< root switch request */
mesh_event_root_conflict_t root_conflict; /**< other powerful root */
mesh_event_root_fixed_t root_fixed; /**< fixed root */
mesh_event_scan_done_t scan_done; /**< scan done */
} mesh_event_info_t;
/**
* @brief Mesh event
*/
typedef struct {
mesh_event_id_t id; /**< mesh event id */
mesh_event_info_t info; /**< mesh event info */
} mesh_event_t;
/**
* @brief Mesh event callback handler prototype definition
*
* @param event mesh_event_t
*/
typedef void (*mesh_event_cb_t)(mesh_event_t event);
/**
* @brief Mesh option
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t type; /**< option type */
uint16_t len; /**< option length */
uint8_t *val; /**< option value */
} __attribute__((packed)) mesh_opt_t;
/**
* @brief Mesh data for esp_mesh_send() and esp_mesh_recv()
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t *data; /**< data */
uint16_t size; /**< data size */
mesh_proto_t proto; /**< data protocol */
mesh_tos_t tos; /**< data type of service */
} mesh_data_t;
/**
* @brief Router configuration
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t ssid[32]; /**< SSID */
uint8_t ssid_len; /**< length of SSID */
uint8_t bssid[6]; /**< BSSID, if router is hidden, this value is mandatory */
uint8_t password[64]; /**< password */
} mesh_router_t;
/**
* @brief Mesh softAP configuration
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t password[64]; /**< mesh softAP password */
uint8_t max_connection; /**< max number of stations allowed to connect in, max 10 */
} mesh_ap_cfg_t;
/**
* @brief Mesh initialization configuration
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t channel; /**< channel, the mesh network on */
mesh_event_cb_t event_cb; /**< mesh event callback */
mesh_addr_t mesh_id; /**< mesh network identification */
mesh_router_t router; /**< router configuration */
mesh_ap_cfg_t mesh_ap; /**< mesh softAP configuration */
const mesh_crypto_funcs_t *crypto_funcs; /**< crypto functions */
} mesh_cfg_t;
/**
* @brief Vote address configuration
*/
typedef union {
int attempts; /**< max vote attempts before a new root is elected automatically by mesh network. (min:15, 15 by default) */
mesh_addr_t rc_addr; /**< a new root address specified by users for API esp_mesh_waive_root() */
} mesh_rc_config_t;
/**
* @brief Vote
*/
typedef struct {
float percentage; /**< vote percentage threshold for approval of being a root */
bool is_rc_specified; /**< if true, rc_addr shall be specified (Unimplemented).
if false, attempts value shall be specified to make network start root election. */
mesh_rc_config_t config; /**< vote address configuration */
} mesh_vote_t;
/**
* @brief The number of packets pending in the queue waiting to be sent by the mesh stack
*/
typedef struct {
int to_parent; /**< to parent queue */
int to_parent_p2p; /**< to parent (P2P) queue */
int to_child; /**< to child queue */
int to_child_p2p; /**< to child (P2P) queue */
int mgmt; /**< management queue */
int broadcast; /**< broadcast and multicast queue */
} mesh_tx_pending_t;
/**
* @brief The number of packets available in the queue waiting to be received by applications
*/
typedef struct {
int toDS; /**< to external DS */
int toSelf; /**< to self */
} mesh_rx_pending_t;
/*******************************************************
* Variable Declaration
*******************************************************/
/* mesh IE crypto callback function */
extern const mesh_crypto_funcs_t g_wifi_default_mesh_crypto_funcs;
/* mesh event callback handler */
extern mesh_event_cb_t g_mesh_event_cb;
#define MESH_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT() { \
.crypto_funcs = &g_wifi_default_mesh_crypto_funcs, \
}
/*******************************************************
* Function Definitions
*******************************************************/
/**
* @brief Mesh initialization
* - Check whether Wi-Fi is started.
* - Initialize mesh global variables with default values.
*
* @attention This API shall be called after Wi-Fi is started.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_FAIL
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_init(void);
/**
* @brief Mesh de-initialization
*
* - Release resources and stop the mesh
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_FAIL
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_deinit(void);
/**
* @brief Start mesh
* - Initialize mesh IE.
* - Start mesh network management service.
* - Create TX and RX queues according to the configuration.
* - Register mesh packets receive callback.
*
* @attention This API shall be called after esp_mesh_init() and esp_mesh_set_config().
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_FAIL
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_INIT
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_CONFIG
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_NO_MEMORY
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_start(void);
/**
* @brief Stop mesh
* - Deinitialize mesh IE.
* - Disconnect with current parent.
* - Disassociate all currently associated children.
* - Stop mesh network management service.
* - Unregister mesh packets receive callback.
* - Delete TX and RX queues.
* - Release resources.
* - Restore Wi-Fi softAP to default settings if Wi-Fi dual mode is enabled.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_FAIL
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_stop(void);
/**
* @brief Send a packet over the mesh network
* - Send a packet to any device in the mesh network.
* - Send a packet to external IP network.
*
* @attention This API is not reentrant.
*
* @param[in] to the address of the final destination of the packet
* - If the packet is to the root, set this parameter to NULL.
* - If the packet is to an external IP network, set this parameter to the IPv4:PORT combination.
* This packet will be delivered to the root firstly, then the root will forward this packet to the final IP server address.
* @param[in] data pointer to a sending mesh packet
* - Field proto should be set to data protocol in use (default is MESH_PROTO_BIN for binary).
* - Field tos should be set to transmission tos (type of service) in use (default is MESH_TOS_P2P for point-to-point reliable).
* @param[in] flag bitmap for data sent
* - Speed up the route search
* - If the packet is to the root and "to" parameter is NULL, set this parameter to 0.
* - If the packet is to an internal device, MESH_DATA_P2P should be set.
* - If the packet is to the root ("to" parameter isn't NULL) or to external IP network, MESH_DATA_TODS should be set.
* - If the packet is from the root to an internal device, MESH_DATA_FROMDS should be set.
* - Specify whether this API is block or non-block, block by default
* - If needs non-block, MESH_DATA_NONBLOCK should be set.
* - In the situation of the root change, MESH_DATA_DROP identifies this packet can be dropped by the new root
* for upstream data to external IP network, we try our best to avoid data loss caused by the root change, but
* there is a risk that the new root is running out of memory because most of memory is occupied by the pending data which
* isn't read out in time by esp_mesh_recv_toDS().
*
* Generally, we suggest esp_mesh_recv_toDS() is called after a connection with IP network is created. Thus data outgoing
* to external IP network via socket is just from reading esp_mesh_recv_toDS() which avoids unnecessary memory copy.
*
* @param[in] opt options
* - In case of sending a packet to a certain group, MESH_OPT_SEND_GROUP is a good choice.
* In this option, the value field should be set to the target receiver addresses in this group.
* - Root sends a packet to an internal device, this packet is from external IP network in case the receiver device responds
* this packet, MESH_OPT_RECV_DS_ADDR is required to attach the target DS address.
* @param[in] opt_count option count
* - Currently, this API only takes one option, so opt_count is only supported to be 1.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_FAIL
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_ARGUMENT
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_START
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_DISCONNECTED
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_OPT_UNKNOWN
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_EXCEED_MTU
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_NO_MEMORY
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_TIMEOUT
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_QUEUE_FULL
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_NO_ROUTE_FOUND
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_DISCARD
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_send(const mesh_addr_t *to, const mesh_data_t *data,
int flag, const mesh_opt_t opt[], int opt_count);
/**
* @brief Receive a packet targeted to self over the mesh network
*
* @attention Mesh RX queue should be checked regularly to avoid running out of memory.
* - Use esp_mesh_get_rx_pending() to check the number of packets available in the queue waiting
* to be received by applications.
*
* @param[out] from the address of the original source of the packet
* @param[out] data pointer to the received mesh packet
* - Field proto is the data protocol in use. Should follow it to parse the received data.
* - Field tos is the transmission tos (type of service) in use.
* @param[in] timeout_ms wait time if a packet isn't immediately available (0:no wait, portMAX_DELAY:wait forever)
* @param[out] flag bitmap for data received
* - MESH_DATA_FROMDS represents data from external IP network
* - MESH_DATA_TODS represents data directed upward within the mesh network
*
* flag could be MESH_DATA_FROMDS or MESH_DATA_TODS.
* @param[out] opt options desired to receive
* - MESH_OPT_RECV_DS_ADDR attaches the DS address
* @param[in] opt_count option count desired to receive
* - Currently, this API only takes one option, so opt_count is only supported to be 1.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_ARGUMENT
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_START
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_TIMEOUT
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_DISCARD
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_recv(mesh_addr_t *from, mesh_data_t *data, int timeout_ms,
int *flag, mesh_opt_t opt[], int opt_count);
/**
* @brief Receive a packet targeted to external IP network
* - Root uses this API to receive packets destined to external IP network
* - Root forwards the received packets to the final destination via socket.
* - If no socket connection is ready to send out the received packets and this esp_mesh_recv_toDS()
* hasn't been called by applications, packets from the whole mesh network will be pending in toDS queue.
*
* Use esp_mesh_get_rx_pending() to check the number of packets available in the queue waiting
* to be received by applications in case of running out of memory in the root.
*
* Using esp_mesh_set_xon_qsize() users may configure the RX queue size, default:32. If this size is too large,
* and esp_mesh_recv_toDS() isn't called in time, there is a risk that a great deal of memory is occupied
* by the pending packets. If this size is too small, it will impact the efficiency on upstream. How to
* decide this value depends on the specific application scenarios.
*
* @attention This API is only called by the root.
*
* @param[out] from the address of the original source of the packet
* @param[out] to the address contains remote IP address and port (IPv4:PORT)
* @param[out] data pointer to the received packet
* - Contain the protocol and applications should follow it to parse the data.
* @param[in] timeout_ms wait time if a packet isn't immediately available (0:no wait, portMAX_DELAY:wait forever)
* @param[out] flag bitmap for data received
* - MESH_DATA_TODS represents the received data target to external IP network. Root shall forward this data to external IP network via the association with router.
*
* flag could be MESH_DATA_TODS.
* @param[out] opt options desired to receive
* @param[in] opt_count option count desired to receive
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_ARGUMENT
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_START
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_TIMEOUT
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_DISCARD
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_recv_toDS(mesh_addr_t *from, mesh_addr_t *to,
mesh_data_t *data, int timeout_ms, int *flag, mesh_opt_t opt[],
int opt_count);
/**
* @brief Set mesh stack configuration
* - Use MESH_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT() to initialize the default values, mesh IE is encrypted by default.
* - Mesh network is established on a fixed channel (1-14).
* - Mesh event callback is mandatory.
* - Mesh ID is an identifier of an MBSS. Nodes with the same mesh ID can communicate with each other.
* - Regarding to the router configuration, if the router is hidden, BSSID field is mandatory.
*
* If BSSID field isn't set and there exists more than one router with same SSID, there is a risk that more
* roots than one connected with different BSSID will appear. It means more than one mesh network is established
* with the same mesh ID.
*
* Root conflict function could eliminate redundant roots connected with the same BSSID, but couldn't handle roots
* connected with different BSSID. Because users might have such requirements of setting up routers with same SSID
* for the future replacement. But in that case, if the above situations happen, please make sure applications
* implement forward functions on the root to guarantee devices in different mesh network can communicate with each other.
* max_connection of mesh softAP is limited by the max number of Wi-Fi softAP supported (max:10).
*
* @attention This API shall be called between esp_mesh_init() and esp_mesh_start().
*
* @param[in] config pointer to mesh stack configuration
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_ARGUMENT
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_ALLOWED
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_set_config(const mesh_cfg_t *config);
/**
* @brief Get mesh stack configuration
*
* @param[out] config pointer to mesh stack configuration
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_ARGUMENT
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_get_config(mesh_cfg_t *config);
/**
* @brief Get router configuration
*
* @attention This API shall be called between esp_mesh_init() and esp_mesh_start().
*
* @param[in] router pointer to router configuration
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_ARGUMENT
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_set_router(const mesh_router_t *router);
/**
* @brief Get router configuration
*
* @param[out] router pointer to router configuration
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_ARGUMENT
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_get_router(mesh_router_t *router);
/**
* @brief Set mesh network ID
*
* @attention This API could be called either before esp_mesh_start() or after esp_mesh_start().
*
* @param[in] id pointer to mesh network ID
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_ARGUMENT: invalid argument
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_set_id(const mesh_addr_t *id);
/**
* @brief Get mesh network ID
*
* @param[out] id pointer to mesh network ID
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_ARGUMENT
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_get_id(mesh_addr_t *id);
/**
* @brief Designate device type over the mesh network
*
* @param[in] type device type
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_ALLOWED
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_set_type(mesh_type_t type);
/**
* @brief Get device type over mesh network
*
* @attention This API shall be called after having received the event MESH_EVENT_PARENT_CONNECTED.
*
* @return mesh type
*
*/
mesh_type_t esp_mesh_get_type(void);
/**
* @brief Set network max layer value (max:25, default:15)
* - Network max layer limits the max hop count.
*
* @attention This API shall be called before esp_mesh_start().
*
* @param[in] max_layer max layer value
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_ARGUMENT
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_ALLOWED
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_set_max_layer(int max_layer);
/**
* @brief Get max layer value
*
* @return max layer value
*/
int esp_mesh_get_max_layer(void);
/**
* @brief Set mesh softAP password
*
* @attention This API shall be called before esp_mesh_start().
*
* @param[in] pwd pointer to the password
* @param[in] len password length
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_ARGUMENT
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_ALLOWED
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_set_ap_password(const uint8_t *pwd, int len);
/**
* @brief Set mesh softAP authentication mode
*
* @attention This API shall be called before esp_mesh_start().
*
* @param[in] authmode authentication mode
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_ARGUMENT
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_ALLOWED
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_set_ap_authmode(wifi_auth_mode_t authmode);
/**
* @brief Get mesh softAP authentication mode
*
* @return authentication mode
*/
wifi_auth_mode_t esp_mesh_get_ap_authmode(void);
/**
* @brief Set mesh softAP max connection value
*
* @attention This API shall be called before esp_mesh_start().
*
* @param[in] connections the number of max connections
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_ARGUMENT
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_set_ap_connections(int connections);
/**
* @brief Get mesh softAP max connection configuration
*
* @return the number of max connections
*/
int esp_mesh_get_ap_connections(void);
/**
* @brief Get current layer value over the mesh network
*
* @attention This API shall be called after having received the event MESH_EVENT_PARENT_CONNECTED.
*
* @return layer value
*
*/
int esp_mesh_get_layer(void);
/**
* @brief Get the parent BSSID
*
* @attention This API shall be called after having received the event MESH_EVENT_PARENT_CONNECTED.
*
* @param[out] bssid pointer to parent BSSID
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_FAIL
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_get_parent_bssid(mesh_addr_t *bssid);
/**
* @brief Return whether the device is the root node of the network
*
* @return true/false
*/
bool esp_mesh_is_root(void);
/**
* @brief Enable/disable mesh networking self-organized, self-organized by default
* - If self-organized is disabled, users shall set a parent for the device via
* esp_mesh_set_parent();
*
* @attention This API could be called either before esp_mesh_start() or after esp_mesh_start().
*
* @param[in] enable enable or disable self-organized networking
* @param[in] select_parent
* - If self-organized networking is enabled, let the device search for a new parent or
* keep connecting to the previous parent.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_FAIL
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_set_self_organized(bool enable, bool select_parent);
/**
* @brief Return whether enable self-organized networking or not
*
* @return true/false
*/
bool esp_mesh_get_self_organized(void);
/**
* @brief Cause the root device to give up (waive) its mesh root status
* - A device is elected root primarily based on RSSI from the external router.
* - If external router conditions change, users can call this API to perform a root switch.
* - In this API, users could specify a desired root address to replace itself or specify an attempts value
* to ask current root to initiate a new round of voting. During the voting, a better root candidate would
* be expected to find to replace the current one.
* - If no desired root candidate, the vote will try a specified number of attempts (at least 15). If no better
* root candidate is found, keep the current one. If a better candidate is found, the new better one will
* send a root switch request to the current root, current root will respond with a root switch acknowledgment.
* - After that, the new candidate will connect to the router to be a new root, the previous root will disconnect
* with the router and choose another parent instead.
*
* Root switch is completed with minimal disruption to the whole mesh network.
*
* @attention This API is only called by the root.
*
* @param[in] vote vote configuration
* - If this parameter is set NULL, the vote will perform the default 15 times.
*
* - Field percentage threshold is 0.9 by default.
* - Field is_rc_specified shall be false.
* - Field attempts shall be at least 15 times.
* @param[in] reason only accept MESH_VOTE_REASON_ROOT_INITIATED for now
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_QUEUE_FULL
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_DISCARD
* - ESP_FAIL
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_waive_root(const mesh_vote_t *vote, int reason);
/**
* @brief Set vote percentage threshold for approval of being a root
* - During the networking, only obtaining vote percentage reaches this threshold,
* the device could be a root.
*
* @attention This API shall be called before esp_mesh_start().
*
* @param[in] percentage vote percentage threshold
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_FAIL
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_set_vote_percentage(float percentage);
/**
* @brief Get vote percentage threshold for approval of being a root
*
* @return percentage threshold
*/
float esp_mesh_get_vote_percentage(void);
/**
* @brief Set mesh softAP associate expired time
* - If mesh softAP hasn't received any data from an associated child within this time,
* mesh softAP will take this child inactive and disassociate it.
*
* @param[in] seconds the expired time
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_FAIL
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_set_ap_assoc_expire(int seconds);
/**
* @brief Get mesh softAP associate expired time
*
* @return seconds
*/
int esp_mesh_get_ap_assoc_expire(void);
/**
* @brief Get total number of devices in current network (including the root)
*
* @attention The returned value might be incorrect when the network is changing.
**
* @return total number of devices (including the root)
*/
int esp_mesh_get_total_node_num(void);
/**
* @brief Get the number of devices in this device's sub-network (including self)
*
* @return the number of devices over this device's sub-network (including self)
*/
int esp_mesh_get_routing_table_size(void);
/**
* @brief Get routing table of this device's sub-network (including itself)
*
* @param[out] mac pointer to routing table
* @param[in] len routing table size(in bytes)
* @param[out] size pointer to the number of devices in routing table (including itself)
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_ARGUMENT
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_get_routing_table(mesh_addr_t *mac, int len, int *size);
/**
* @brief Post the toDS state to the mesh stack
*
* @attention This API is only for the root.
*
* @param[in] reachable this state represents whether the root is able to access external IP network
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_FAIL
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_post_toDS_state(bool reachable);
/**
* @brief Return the number of packets pending in the queue waiting to be sent by the mesh stack
*
* @param[out] pending pointer to the TX pending
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_FAIL
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_get_tx_pending(mesh_tx_pending_t *pending);
/**
* @brief Return the number of packets available in the queue waiting to be received by applications
*
* @param[out] pending pointer to the RX pending
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_FAIL
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_get_rx_pending(mesh_rx_pending_t *pending);
/**
* @brief Return the number of packets could be accepted from the specified address
*
* @param[in] addr self address or an associate children address
* @param[out] xseqno_in sequence number of the last received packet from the specified address
*
* @return the number of upQ for a certain address
*/
int esp_mesh_available_txupQ_num(const mesh_addr_t *addr, uint32_t *xseqno_in);
/**
* @brief Set the number of queue
*
* @attention This API shall be called before esp_mesh_start().
*
* @param[in] qsize default:32 (min:16)
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_FAIL
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_set_xon_qsize(int qsize);
/**
* @brief Get queue size
*
* @return the number of queue
*/
int esp_mesh_get_xon_qsize(void);
/**
* @brief Set whether allow more than one root existing in one network
*
* @param[in] allowed allow or not
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_WIFI_ERR_NOT_INIT
* - ESP_WIFI_ERR_NOT_START
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_allow_root_conflicts(bool allowed);
/**
* @brief Check whether allow more than one root to exist in one network
*
* @return true/false
*/
bool esp_mesh_is_root_conflicts_allowed(void);
/**
* @brief Set group ID addresses
*
* @param[in] addr pointer to new group ID addresses
* @param[in] num the number of group ID addresses
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_MESH_ERR_ARGUMENT
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_set_group_id(const mesh_addr_t *addr, int num);
/**
* @brief Delete group ID addresses
*
* @param[in] addr pointer to deleted group ID address
* @param[in] num the number of group ID addresses
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_MESH_ERR_ARGUMENT
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_delete_group_id(const mesh_addr_t *addr, int num);
/**
* @brief Get the number of group ID addresses
*
* @return the number of group ID addresses
*/
int esp_mesh_get_group_num(void);
/**
* @brief Get group ID addresses
*
* @param[out] addr pointer to group ID addresses
* @param[in] num the number of group ID addresses
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_MESH_ERR_ARGUMENT
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_get_group_list(mesh_addr_t *addr, int num);
/**
* @brief Check whether the specified group address is my group
*
* @return true/false
*/
bool esp_mesh_is_my_group(const mesh_addr_t *addr);
/**
* @brief Set mesh network capacity
*
* @attention This API shall be called before esp_mesh_start().
*
* @param[in] num mesh network capacity
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_ALLOWED
* - ESP_MESH_ERR_ARGUMENT
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_set_capacity_num(int num);
/**
* @brief Get mesh network capacity
*
* @return mesh network capacity
*/
int esp_mesh_get_capacity_num(void);
/**
* @brief Set mesh IE crypto functions
*
* @param[in] crypto_funcs crypto functions for mesh IE
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_set_ie_crypto_funcs(const mesh_crypto_funcs_t *crypto_funcs);
/**
* @brief Set mesh IE crypto key
*
* @attention This API shall be called after esp_mesh_set_config() and before esp_mesh_start().
*
* @param[in] key ASCII crypto key
* @param[in] len length in bytes, range:8~64
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_ALLOWED
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_CONFIG
* - ESP_MESH_ERR_ARGUMENT
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_set_ie_crypto_key(const char *key, int len);
/**
* @brief Get mesh IE crypto key
*
* @param[out] key ASCII crypto key
* @param[in] len length in bytes, range:8~64
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_MESH_ERR_ARGUMENT
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_get_ie_crypto_key(char *key, int len);
/**
* @brief Set delay time before network starts root healing
*
* @param[in] delay_ms delay time in milliseconds
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_set_root_healing_delay(int delay_ms);
/**
* @brief Get delay time before network starts root healing
*
* @return delay time in milliseconds
*/
int esp_mesh_get_root_healing_delay(void);
/**
* @brief Set mesh event callback
*
* @param[in] event_cb mesh event call back
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_set_event_cb(const mesh_event_cb_t event_cb);
/**
* @brief Enable network Fixed Root Setting
* - Enabling fixed root disables automatic election of the root node via voting.
* - All devices in the network shall use the same Fixed Root Setting (enabled or disabled).
* - If Fixed Root is enabled, users should make sure a root node is designated for the network.
*
* @param[in] enable enable or not
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_fix_root(bool enable);
/**
* @brief Check whether network Fixed Root Setting is enabled
* - Enable/disable network Fixed Root Setting by API esp_mesh_fix_root().
* - Network Fixed Root Setting also changes with the "flag" value in parent networking IE.
*
* @return true/false
*/
bool esp_mesh_is_root_fixed(void);
/**
* @brief Specify a parent for the device
*
* @param[in] parent parent configuration, the SSID and the channel of the parent are mandatory.
* @param[in] parent_mesh_id parent mesh ID, if not set, use the device default one.
* @param[in] my_type my mesh type
* @param[in] my_layer my mesh layer
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_ARGUMENT
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_CONFIG
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_set_parent(const wifi_config_t *parent, const mesh_addr_t *parent_mesh_id, mesh_type_t my_type, int my_layer);
/**
* @brief Get mesh networking IE length of one AP
*
* @param[out] len mesh networking IE length
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_WIFI_NOT_INIT
* - ESP_ERR_WIFI_ARG
* - ESP_ERR_WIFI_FAIL
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_scan_get_ap_ie_len(int *len);
/**
* @brief Get AP record
*
* @attention Different from esp_wifi_scan_get_ap_records(), this API only gets one of APs scanned each time.
* See "manual_networking" example.
*
* @param[out] ap_record pointer to one AP record
* @param[out] buffer pointer to the mesh networking IE of this AP
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_WIFI_NOT_INIT
* - ESP_ERR_WIFI_ARG
* - ESP_ERR_WIFI_FAIL
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_scan_get_ap_record(wifi_ap_record_t *ap_record, void *buffer);
/**
* @brief flush upstream packets pending in to_parent queue and to_parent_p2p queue
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_flush_upstream_packets(void);
/**
* @brief get the number of nodes in the subnet of a specific child
*
* @param child_mac an associated child address of this device
* @param nodes_num pointer to the number of nodes in the subnet of a specific child
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_START
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_ARGUMENT
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_get_subnet_nodes_num(const mesh_addr_t *child_mac, int *nodes_num);
/**
* @brief get nodes in the subnet of a specific child
*
* @param child_mac an associated child address of this device
* @param nodes pointer to nodes in the subnet of a specific child
* @param nodes_num the number of nodes in the subnet of a specific child
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_NOT_START
* - ESP_ERR_MESH_ARGUMENT
*/
esp_err_t esp_mesh_get_subnet_nodes_list(const mesh_addr_t *child_mac, mesh_addr_t *nodes, int nodes_num);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __ESP_MESH_H__ */