esp-idf/components/heap/include/esp_heap_caps.h
Guillaume Souchere 110aac240d heap: Add a configuration that places all the heap component and related functionalities in flash when enabled
Add test configuration to run all tests with heap component in the flash.
Add reference to this new configuration in performance section of the documentation.
2023-04-12 08:11:24 +02:00

428 lines
17 KiB
C

/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2021 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "multi_heap.h"
#include <sdkconfig.h>
#include "esp_err.h"
#include "esp_attr.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#if CONFIG_HEAP_PLACE_FUNCTION_INTO_FLASH
#define HEAP_IRAM_ATTR
#else
#define HEAP_IRAM_ATTR IRAM_ATTR
#endif
/**
* @brief Flags to indicate the capabilities of the various memory systems
*/
#define MALLOC_CAP_EXEC (1<<0) ///< Memory must be able to run executable code
#define MALLOC_CAP_32BIT (1<<1) ///< Memory must allow for aligned 32-bit data accesses
#define MALLOC_CAP_8BIT (1<<2) ///< Memory must allow for 8/16/...-bit data accesses
#define MALLOC_CAP_DMA (1<<3) ///< Memory must be able to accessed by DMA
#define MALLOC_CAP_PID2 (1<<4) ///< Memory must be mapped to PID2 memory space (PIDs are not currently used)
#define MALLOC_CAP_PID3 (1<<5) ///< Memory must be mapped to PID3 memory space (PIDs are not currently used)
#define MALLOC_CAP_PID4 (1<<6) ///< Memory must be mapped to PID4 memory space (PIDs are not currently used)
#define MALLOC_CAP_PID5 (1<<7) ///< Memory must be mapped to PID5 memory space (PIDs are not currently used)
#define MALLOC_CAP_PID6 (1<<8) ///< Memory must be mapped to PID6 memory space (PIDs are not currently used)
#define MALLOC_CAP_PID7 (1<<9) ///< Memory must be mapped to PID7 memory space (PIDs are not currently used)
#define MALLOC_CAP_SPIRAM (1<<10) ///< Memory must be in SPI RAM
#define MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL (1<<11) ///< Memory must be internal; specifically it should not disappear when flash/spiram cache is switched off
#define MALLOC_CAP_DEFAULT (1<<12) ///< Memory can be returned in a non-capability-specific memory allocation (e.g. malloc(), calloc()) call
#define MALLOC_CAP_IRAM_8BIT (1<<13) ///< Memory must be in IRAM and allow unaligned access
#define MALLOC_CAP_RETENTION (1<<14) ///< Memory must be able to accessed by retention DMA
#define MALLOC_CAP_RTCRAM (1<<15) ///< Memory must be in RTC fast memory
#define MALLOC_CAP_INVALID (1<<31) ///< Memory can't be used / list end marker
/**
* @brief callback called when an allocation operation fails, if registered
* @param size in bytes of failed allocation
* @param caps capabilities requested of failed allocation
* @param function_name function which generated the failure
*/
typedef void (*esp_alloc_failed_hook_t) (size_t size, uint32_t caps, const char * function_name);
/**
* @brief registers a callback function to be invoked if a memory allocation operation fails
* @param callback caller defined callback to be invoked
* @return ESP_OK if callback was registered.
*/
esp_err_t heap_caps_register_failed_alloc_callback(esp_alloc_failed_hook_t callback);
#ifdef CONFIG_HEAP_USE_HOOKS
/**
* @brief callback called after every allocation
* @param ptr the allocated memory
* @param size in bytes of the allocation
* @param caps Bitwise OR of MALLOC_CAP_* flags indicating the type of memory allocated.
* @note this hook is called on the same thread as the allocation, which may be within a low level operation.
* You should refrain from doing heavy work, logging, flash writes, or any locking.
*/
__attribute__((weak)) HEAP_IRAM_ATTR void esp_heap_trace_alloc_hook(void* ptr, size_t size, uint32_t caps);
/**
* @brief callback called after every free
* @param ptr the memory that was freed
* @note this hook is called on the same thread as the allocation, which may be within a low level operation.
* You should refrain from doing heavy work, logging, flash writes, or any locking.
*/
__attribute__((weak)) HEAP_IRAM_ATTR void esp_heap_trace_free_hook(void* ptr);
#endif
/**
* @brief Allocate a chunk of memory which has the given capabilities
*
* Equivalent semantics to libc malloc(), for capability-aware memory.
*
* @param size Size, in bytes, of the amount of memory to allocate
* @param caps Bitwise OR of MALLOC_CAP_* flags indicating the type
* of memory to be returned
*
* @return A pointer to the memory allocated on success, NULL on failure
*/
void *heap_caps_malloc(size_t size, uint32_t caps);
/**
* @brief Free memory previously allocated via heap_caps_malloc() or heap_caps_realloc().
*
* Equivalent semantics to libc free(), for capability-aware memory.
*
* In IDF, ``free(p)`` is equivalent to ``heap_caps_free(p)``.
*
* @param ptr Pointer to memory previously returned from heap_caps_malloc() or heap_caps_realloc(). Can be NULL.
*/
void heap_caps_free( void *ptr);
/**
* @brief Reallocate memory previously allocated via heap_caps_malloc() or heap_caps_realloc().
*
* Equivalent semantics to libc realloc(), for capability-aware memory.
*
* In IDF, ``realloc(p, s)`` is equivalent to ``heap_caps_realloc(p, s, MALLOC_CAP_8BIT)``.
*
* 'caps' parameter can be different to the capabilities that any original 'ptr' was allocated with. In this way,
* realloc can be used to "move" a buffer if necessary to ensure it meets a new set of capabilities.
*
* @param ptr Pointer to previously allocated memory, or NULL for a new allocation.
* @param size Size of the new buffer requested, or 0 to free the buffer.
* @param caps Bitwise OR of MALLOC_CAP_* flags indicating the type
* of memory desired for the new allocation.
*
* @return Pointer to a new buffer of size 'size' with capabilities 'caps', or NULL if allocation failed.
*/
void *heap_caps_realloc( void *ptr, size_t size, uint32_t caps);
/**
* @brief Allocate an aligned chunk of memory which has the given capabilities
*
* Equivalent semantics to libc aligned_alloc(), for capability-aware memory.
* @param alignment How the pointer received needs to be aligned
* must be a power of two
* @param size Size, in bytes, of the amount of memory to allocate
* @param caps Bitwise OR of MALLOC_CAP_* flags indicating the type
* of memory to be returned
*
* @return A pointer to the memory allocated on success, NULL on failure
*
*
*/
void *heap_caps_aligned_alloc(size_t alignment, size_t size, uint32_t caps);
/**
* @brief Used to deallocate memory previously allocated with heap_caps_aligned_alloc
*
* @param ptr Pointer to the memory allocated
* @note This function is deprecated, please consider using heap_caps_free() instead
*/
void __attribute__((deprecated)) heap_caps_aligned_free(void *ptr);
/**
* @brief Allocate an aligned chunk of memory which has the given capabilities. The initialized value in the memory is set to zero.
*
* @param alignment How the pointer received needs to be aligned
* must be a power of two
* @param n Number of continuing chunks of memory to allocate
* @param size Size, in bytes, of a chunk of memory to allocate
* @param caps Bitwise OR of MALLOC_CAP_* flags indicating the type
* of memory to be returned
*
* @return A pointer to the memory allocated on success, NULL on failure
*
*/
void *heap_caps_aligned_calloc(size_t alignment, size_t n, size_t size, uint32_t caps);
/**
* @brief Allocate a chunk of memory which has the given capabilities. The initialized value in the memory is set to zero.
*
* Equivalent semantics to libc calloc(), for capability-aware memory.
*
* In IDF, ``calloc(p)`` is equivalent to ``heap_caps_calloc(p, MALLOC_CAP_8BIT)``.
*
* @param n Number of continuing chunks of memory to allocate
* @param size Size, in bytes, of a chunk of memory to allocate
* @param caps Bitwise OR of MALLOC_CAP_* flags indicating the type
* of memory to be returned
*
* @return A pointer to the memory allocated on success, NULL on failure
*/
void *heap_caps_calloc(size_t n, size_t size, uint32_t caps);
/**
* @brief Get the total size of all the regions that have the given capabilities
*
* This function takes all regions capable of having the given capabilities allocated in them
* and adds up the total space they have.
*
* @param caps Bitwise OR of MALLOC_CAP_* flags indicating the type
* of memory
*
* @return total size in bytes
*/
size_t heap_caps_get_total_size(uint32_t caps);
/**
* @brief Get the total free size of all the regions that have the given capabilities
*
* This function takes all regions capable of having the given capabilities allocated in them
* and adds up the free space they have.
*
* @note Note that because of heap fragmentation it is probably not possible to allocate a single block of memory
* of this size. Use heap_caps_get_largest_free_block() for this purpose.
* @param caps Bitwise OR of MALLOC_CAP_* flags indicating the type
* of memory
*
* @return Amount of free bytes in the regions
*/
size_t heap_caps_get_free_size( uint32_t caps );
/**
* @brief Get the total minimum free memory of all regions with the given capabilities
*
* This adds all the low watermarks of the regions capable of delivering the memory
* with the given capabilities.
*
* @note Note the result may be less than the global all-time minimum available heap of this kind, as "low watermarks" are
* tracked per-region. Individual regions' heaps may have reached their "low watermarks" at different points in time. However,
* this result still gives a "worst case" indication for all-time minimum free heap.
*
* @param caps Bitwise OR of MALLOC_CAP_* flags indicating the type
* of memory
*
* @return Amount of free bytes in the regions
*/
size_t heap_caps_get_minimum_free_size( uint32_t caps );
/**
* @brief Get the largest free block of memory able to be allocated with the given capabilities.
*
* Returns the largest value of ``s`` for which ``heap_caps_malloc(s, caps)`` will succeed.
*
* @param caps Bitwise OR of MALLOC_CAP_* flags indicating the type
* of memory
*
* @return Size of the largest free block in bytes.
*/
size_t heap_caps_get_largest_free_block( uint32_t caps );
/**
* @brief Get heap info for all regions with the given capabilities.
*
* Calls multi_heap_info() on all heaps which share the given capabilities. The information returned is an aggregate
* across all matching heaps. The meanings of fields are the same as defined for multi_heap_info_t, except that
* ``minimum_free_bytes`` has the same caveats described in heap_caps_get_minimum_free_size().
*
* @param info Pointer to a structure which will be filled with relevant
* heap metadata.
* @param caps Bitwise OR of MALLOC_CAP_* flags indicating the type
* of memory
*
*/
void heap_caps_get_info( multi_heap_info_t *info, uint32_t caps );
/**
* @brief Print a summary of all memory with the given capabilities.
*
* Calls multi_heap_info on all heaps which share the given capabilities, and
* prints a two-line summary for each, then a total summary.
*
* @param caps Bitwise OR of MALLOC_CAP_* flags indicating the type
* of memory
*
*/
void heap_caps_print_heap_info( uint32_t caps );
/**
* @brief Check integrity of all heap memory in the system.
*
* Calls multi_heap_check on all heaps. Optionally print errors if heaps are corrupt.
*
* Calling this function is equivalent to calling heap_caps_check_integrity
* with the caps argument set to MALLOC_CAP_INVALID.
*
* @param print_errors Print specific errors if heap corruption is found.
*
* @note Please increase the value of `CONFIG_ESP_INT_WDT_TIMEOUT_MS` when using this API
* with PSRAM enabled.
*
* @return True if all heaps are valid, False if at least one heap is corrupt.
*/
bool heap_caps_check_integrity_all(bool print_errors);
/**
* @brief Check integrity of all heaps with the given capabilities.
*
* Calls multi_heap_check on all heaps which share the given capabilities. Optionally
* print errors if the heaps are corrupt.
*
* See also heap_caps_check_integrity_all to check all heap memory
* in the system and heap_caps_check_integrity_addr to check memory
* around a single address.
*
* @param caps Bitwise OR of MALLOC_CAP_* flags indicating the type
* of memory
* @param print_errors Print specific errors if heap corruption is found.
*
* @note Please increase the value of `CONFIG_ESP_INT_WDT_TIMEOUT_MS` when using this API
* with PSRAM capability flag.
*
* @return True if all heaps are valid, False if at least one heap is corrupt.
*/
bool heap_caps_check_integrity(uint32_t caps, bool print_errors);
/**
* @brief Check integrity of heap memory around a given address.
*
* This function can be used to check the integrity of a single region of heap memory,
* which contains the given address.
*
* This can be useful if debugging heap integrity for corruption at a known address,
* as it has a lower overhead than checking all heap regions. Note that if the corrupt
* address moves around between runs (due to timing or other factors) then this approach
* won't work, and you should call heap_caps_check_integrity or
* heap_caps_check_integrity_all instead.
*
* @note The entire heap region around the address is checked, not only the adjacent
* heap blocks.
*
* @param addr Address in memory. Check for corruption in region containing this address.
* @param print_errors Print specific errors if heap corruption is found.
*
* @return True if the heap containing the specified address is valid,
* False if at least one heap is corrupt or the address doesn't belong to a heap region.
*/
bool heap_caps_check_integrity_addr(intptr_t addr, bool print_errors);
/**
* @brief Enable malloc() in external memory and set limit below which
* malloc() attempts are placed in internal memory.
*
* When external memory is in use, the allocation strategy is to initially try to
* satisfy smaller allocation requests with internal memory and larger requests
* with external memory. This sets the limit between the two, as well as generally
* enabling allocation in external memory.
*
* @param limit Limit, in bytes.
*/
void heap_caps_malloc_extmem_enable(size_t limit);
/**
* @brief Allocate a chunk of memory as preference in decreasing order.
*
* @attention The variable parameters are bitwise OR of MALLOC_CAP_* flags indicating the type of memory.
* This API prefers to allocate memory with the first parameter. If failed, allocate memory with
* the next parameter. It will try in this order until allocating a chunk of memory successfully
* or fail to allocate memories with any of the parameters.
*
* @param size Size, in bytes, of the amount of memory to allocate
* @param num Number of variable parameters
*
* @return A pointer to the memory allocated on success, NULL on failure
*/
void *heap_caps_malloc_prefer( size_t size, size_t num, ... );
/**
* @brief Reallocate a chunk of memory as preference in decreasing order.
*
* @param ptr Pointer to previously allocated memory, or NULL for a new allocation.
* @param size Size of the new buffer requested, or 0 to free the buffer.
* @param num Number of variable paramters
*
* @return Pointer to a new buffer of size 'size', or NULL if allocation failed.
*/
void *heap_caps_realloc_prefer( void *ptr, size_t size, size_t num, ... );
/**
* @brief Allocate a chunk of memory as preference in decreasing order.
*
* @param n Number of continuing chunks of memory to allocate
* @param size Size, in bytes, of a chunk of memory to allocate
* @param num Number of variable paramters
*
* @return A pointer to the memory allocated on success, NULL on failure
*/
void *heap_caps_calloc_prefer( size_t n, size_t size, size_t num, ... );
/**
* @brief Dump the full structure of all heaps with matching capabilities.
*
* Prints a large amount of output to serial (because of locking limitations,
* the output bypasses stdout/stderr). For each (variable sized) block
* in each matching heap, the following output is printed on a single line:
*
* - Block address (the data buffer returned by malloc is 4 bytes after this
* if heap debugging is set to Basic, or 8 bytes otherwise).
* - Data size (the data size may be larger than the size requested by malloc,
* either due to heap fragmentation or because of heap debugging level).
* - Address of next block in the heap.
* - If the block is free, the address of the next free block is also printed.
*
* @param caps Bitwise OR of MALLOC_CAP_* flags indicating the type
* of memory
*/
void heap_caps_dump(uint32_t caps);
/**
* @brief Dump the full structure of all heaps.
*
* Covers all registered heaps. Prints a large amount of output to serial.
*
* Output is the same as for heap_caps_dump.
*
*/
void heap_caps_dump_all(void);
/**
* @brief Return the size that a particular pointer was allocated with.
*
* @param ptr Pointer to currently allocated heap memory. Must be a pointer value previously
* returned by heap_caps_malloc, malloc, calloc, etc. and not yet freed.
*
* @note The app will crash with an assertion failure if the pointer is not valid.
*
* @return Size of the memory allocated at this block.
*
*/
size_t heap_caps_get_allocated_size( void *ptr );
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif