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esp-idf/components/freemodbus/modbus/mb.c
Alex Lisitsyn f0eb9985b9 examples: freemodbus port slave basic implementation 
This example adds functionality to support basic communication in RS485 networks using Modbus protocol.
This example uses FreeModbus stack and regular UART driver API to communicate in RS485 half duplex mode.
Added initial support of modbus controller pure C api to access device parameters over Modbus transport.
Move freemodbus stack and port files into components folder
Move the modbus_controller interface into components idf folder
Source files updated after review.
Add modbus interface documentation docs/en/api-reference/protocols/modbus.rst
porttimer.c: fix bug with timer1 selected in the Kconfig
Add support of cmake system (added cmake files)

Closes https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/858
2018-10-17 12:47:12 +02:00

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/*
* FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* File: $Id: mb.c,v 1.28 2010/06/06 13:54:40 wolti Exp $
*/
/* ----------------------- System includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
/* ----------------------- Platform includes --------------------------------*/
#include "port.h"
/* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbconfig.h"
#include "mbframe.h"
#include "mbproto.h"
#include "mbfunc.h"
#include "mbport.h"
#if MB_RTU_ENABLED == 1
#include "mbrtu.h"
#endif
#if MB_ASCII_ENABLED == 1
#include "mbascii.h"
#endif
#if MB_TCP_ENABLED == 1
#include "mbtcp.h"
#endif
#ifndef MB_PORT_HAS_CLOSE
#define MB_PORT_HAS_CLOSE 0
#endif
/* ----------------------- Static variables ---------------------------------*/
static UCHAR ucMBAddress;
static eMBMode eMBCurrentMode;
static enum
{
STATE_ENABLED,
STATE_DISABLED,
STATE_NOT_INITIALIZED
} eMBState = STATE_NOT_INITIALIZED;
/* Functions pointer which are initialized in eMBInit( ). Depending on the
* mode (RTU or ASCII) the are set to the correct implementations.
*/
static peMBFrameSend peMBFrameSendCur;
static pvMBFrameStart pvMBFrameStartCur;
static pvMBFrameStop pvMBFrameStopCur;
static peMBFrameReceive peMBFrameReceiveCur;
static pvMBFrameClose pvMBFrameCloseCur;
/* Callback functions required by the porting layer. They are called when
* an external event has happend which includes a timeout or the reception
* or transmission of a character.
*/
BOOL( *pxMBFrameCBByteReceived ) ( void );
BOOL( *pxMBFrameCBTransmitterEmpty ) ( void );
BOOL( *pxMBPortCBTimerExpired ) ( void );
BOOL( *pxMBFrameCBReceiveFSMCur ) ( void );
BOOL( *pxMBFrameCBTransmitFSMCur ) ( void );
/* An array of Modbus functions handlers which associates Modbus function
* codes with implementing functions.
*/
static xMBFunctionHandler xFuncHandlers[MB_FUNC_HANDLERS_MAX] = {
#if MB_FUNC_OTHER_REP_SLAVEID_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_OTHER_REPORT_SLAVEID, eMBFuncReportSlaveID},
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_READ_INPUT_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_READ_INPUT_REGISTER, eMBFuncReadInputRegister},
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_READ_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_READ_HOLDING_REGISTER, eMBFuncReadHoldingRegister},
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_REGISTERS, eMBFuncWriteMultipleHoldingRegister},
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_WRITE_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_WRITE_REGISTER, eMBFuncWriteHoldingRegister},
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_READWRITE_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_READWRITE_MULTIPLE_REGISTERS, eMBFuncReadWriteMultipleHoldingRegister},
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_READ_COILS_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_READ_COILS, eMBFuncReadCoils},
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_WRITE_COIL_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_WRITE_SINGLE_COIL, eMBFuncWriteCoil},
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_COILS_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_COILS, eMBFuncWriteMultipleCoils},
#endif
#if MB_FUNC_READ_DISCRETE_INPUTS_ENABLED > 0
{MB_FUNC_READ_DISCRETE_INPUTS, eMBFuncReadDiscreteInputs},
#endif
};
/* ----------------------- Start implementation -----------------------------*/
eMBErrorCode
eMBInit( eMBMode eMode, UCHAR ucSlaveAddress, UCHAR ucPort, ULONG ulBaudRate, eMBParity eParity )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
/* check preconditions */
if( ( ucSlaveAddress == MB_ADDRESS_BROADCAST ) ||
( ucSlaveAddress < MB_ADDRESS_MIN ) || ( ucSlaveAddress > MB_ADDRESS_MAX ) )
{
eStatus = MB_EINVAL;
}
else
{
ucMBAddress = ucSlaveAddress;
switch ( eMode )
{
#if MB_RTU_ENABLED > 0
case MB_RTU:
pvMBFrameStartCur = eMBRTUStart;
pvMBFrameStopCur = eMBRTUStop;
peMBFrameSendCur = eMBRTUSend;
peMBFrameReceiveCur = eMBRTUReceive;
pvMBFrameCloseCur = MB_PORT_HAS_CLOSE ? vMBPortClose : NULL;
pxMBFrameCBByteReceived = xMBRTUReceiveFSM;
pxMBFrameCBTransmitterEmpty = xMBRTUTransmitFSM;
pxMBPortCBTimerExpired = xMBRTUTimerT35Expired;
eStatus = eMBRTUInit( ucMBAddress, ucPort, ulBaudRate, eParity );
break;
#endif
#if MB_ASCII_ENABLED > 0
case MB_ASCII:
pvMBFrameStartCur = eMBASCIIStart;
pvMBFrameStopCur = eMBASCIIStop;
peMBFrameSendCur = eMBASCIISend;
peMBFrameReceiveCur = eMBASCIIReceive;
pvMBFrameCloseCur = MB_PORT_HAS_CLOSE ? vMBPortClose : NULL;
pxMBFrameCBByteReceived = xMBASCIIReceiveFSM;
pxMBFrameCBTransmitterEmpty = xMBASCIITransmitFSM;
pxMBPortCBTimerExpired = xMBASCIITimerT1SExpired;
eStatus = eMBASCIIInit( ucMBAddress, ucPort, ulBaudRate, eParity );
break;
#endif
default:
eStatus = MB_EINVAL;
}
if( eStatus == MB_ENOERR )
{
if( !xMBPortEventInit( ) )
{
/* port dependent event module initalization failed. */
eStatus = MB_EPORTERR;
}
else
{
eMBCurrentMode = eMode;
eMBState = STATE_DISABLED;
}
}
}
return eStatus;
}
#if MB_TCP_ENABLED > 0
eMBErrorCode
eMBTCPInit( USHORT ucTCPPort )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
if( ( eStatus = eMBTCPDoInit( ucTCPPort ) ) != MB_ENOERR )
{
eMBState = STATE_DISABLED;
}
else if( !xMBPortEventInit( ) )
{
/* Port dependent event module initalization failed. */
eStatus = MB_EPORTERR;
}
else
{
pvMBFrameStartCur = eMBTCPStart;
pvMBFrameStopCur = eMBTCPStop;
peMBFrameReceiveCur = eMBTCPReceive;
peMBFrameSendCur = eMBTCPSend;
pvMBFrameCloseCur = MB_PORT_HAS_CLOSE ? vMBTCPPortClose : NULL;
ucMBAddress = MB_TCP_PSEUDO_ADDRESS;
eMBCurrentMode = MB_TCP;
eMBState = STATE_DISABLED;
}
return eStatus;
}
#endif
eMBErrorCode
eMBRegisterCB( UCHAR ucFunctionCode, pxMBFunctionHandler pxHandler )
{
int i;
eMBErrorCode eStatus;
if( ( 0 < ucFunctionCode ) && ( ucFunctionCode <= 127 ) )
{
ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
if( pxHandler != NULL )
{
for( i = 0; i < MB_FUNC_HANDLERS_MAX; i++ )
{
if( ( xFuncHandlers[i].pxHandler == NULL ) ||
( xFuncHandlers[i].pxHandler == pxHandler ) )
{
xFuncHandlers[i].ucFunctionCode = ucFunctionCode;
xFuncHandlers[i].pxHandler = pxHandler;
break;
}
}
eStatus = ( i != MB_FUNC_HANDLERS_MAX ) ? MB_ENOERR : MB_ENORES;
}
else
{
for( i = 0; i < MB_FUNC_HANDLERS_MAX; i++ )
{
if( xFuncHandlers[i].ucFunctionCode == ucFunctionCode )
{
xFuncHandlers[i].ucFunctionCode = 0;
xFuncHandlers[i].pxHandler = NULL;
break;
}
}
/* Remove can't fail. */
eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
}
EXIT_CRITICAL_SECTION( );
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EINVAL;
}
return eStatus;
}
eMBErrorCode
eMBClose( void )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
if( eMBState == STATE_DISABLED )
{
if( pvMBFrameCloseCur != NULL )
{
pvMBFrameCloseCur( );
}
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EILLSTATE;
}
return eStatus;
}
eMBErrorCode
eMBEnable( void )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
if( eMBState == STATE_DISABLED )
{
/* Activate the protocol stack. */
pvMBFrameStartCur( );
eMBState = STATE_ENABLED;
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EILLSTATE;
}
return eStatus;
}
eMBErrorCode
eMBDisable( void )
{
eMBErrorCode eStatus;
if( eMBState == STATE_ENABLED )
{
pvMBFrameStopCur( );
eMBState = STATE_DISABLED;
eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
}
else if( eMBState == STATE_DISABLED )
{
eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
}
else
{
eStatus = MB_EILLSTATE;
}
return eStatus;
}
eMBErrorCode
eMBPoll( void )
{
static UCHAR *ucMBFrame;
static UCHAR ucRcvAddress;
static UCHAR ucFunctionCode;
static USHORT usLength;
static eMBException eException;
int i;
eMBErrorCode eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
eMBEventType eEvent;
/* Check if the protocol stack is ready. */
if( eMBState != STATE_ENABLED )
{
return MB_EILLSTATE;
}
/* Check if there is a event available. If not return control to caller.
* Otherwise we will handle the event. */
if( xMBPortEventGet( &eEvent ) == TRUE )
{
switch ( eEvent )
{
case EV_READY:
break;
case EV_FRAME_RECEIVED:
eStatus = peMBFrameReceiveCur( &ucRcvAddress, &ucMBFrame, &usLength );
if( eStatus == MB_ENOERR )
{
/* Check if the frame is for us. If not ignore the frame. */
if( ( ucRcvAddress == ucMBAddress ) || ( ucRcvAddress == MB_ADDRESS_BROADCAST ) )
{
( void )xMBPortEventPost( EV_EXECUTE );
}
}
break;
case EV_EXECUTE:
ucFunctionCode = ucMBFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_OFF];
eException = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_FUNCTION;
for( i = 0; i < MB_FUNC_HANDLERS_MAX; i++ )
{
/* No more function handlers registered. Abort. */
if( xFuncHandlers[i].ucFunctionCode == 0 )
{
break;
}
else if( xFuncHandlers[i].ucFunctionCode == ucFunctionCode )
{
eException = xFuncHandlers[i].pxHandler( ucMBFrame, &usLength );
break;
}
}
/* If the request was not sent to the broadcast address we
* return a reply. */
if( ucRcvAddress != MB_ADDRESS_BROADCAST )
{
if( eException != MB_EX_NONE )
{
/* An exception occurred. Build an error frame. */
usLength = 0;
ucMBFrame[usLength++] = ( UCHAR )( ucFunctionCode | MB_FUNC_ERROR );
ucMBFrame[usLength++] = eException;
}
if( ( eMBCurrentMode == MB_ASCII ) && MB_ASCII_TIMEOUT_WAIT_BEFORE_SEND_MS )
{
vMBPortTimersDelay( MB_ASCII_TIMEOUT_WAIT_BEFORE_SEND_MS );
}
eStatus = peMBFrameSendCur( ucMBAddress, ucMBFrame, usLength );
}
break;
case EV_FRAME_SENT:
break;
}
}
return MB_ENOERR;
}
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