esp-idf/components/heap/heap_trace_standalone.c

350 lines
9.3 KiB
C

/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <sdkconfig.h>
#define HEAP_TRACE_SRCFILE /* don't warn on inclusion here */
#include "esp_heap_trace.h"
#undef HEAP_TRACE_SRCFILE
#include "esp_attr.h"
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "esp_memory_utils.h"
#define STACK_DEPTH CONFIG_HEAP_TRACING_STACK_DEPTH
#if CONFIG_HEAP_TRACING_STANDALONE
static portMUX_TYPE trace_mux = portMUX_INITIALIZER_UNLOCKED;
static bool tracing;
static heap_trace_mode_t mode;
typedef struct {
/* Buffer used for records, starting at offset 0 */
heap_trace_record_t *buffer;
/* capacity of the buffer */
size_t capacity;
/* Count of entries logged in the buffer.*/
size_t count;
/* During execution, we remember the maximum
value of 'count'. This can help you
choose the right size for your buffer capacity.*/
size_t high_water_mark;
/* Has the buffer overflowed and lost trace entries? */
bool has_overflowed;
} records_t;
// Forward Defines
static void remove_record(records_t *r, int index);
static void heap_trace_dump_base(bool internal_ram, bool psram);
/* The actual records. */
static records_t records;
/* Actual number of allocations logged */
static size_t total_allocations;
/* Actual number of frees logged */
static size_t total_frees;
esp_err_t heap_trace_init_standalone(heap_trace_record_t *record_buffer, size_t num_records)
{
if (tracing) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
records.buffer = record_buffer;
records.capacity = num_records;
memset(records.buffer, 0, num_records * sizeof(heap_trace_record_t));
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t heap_trace_start(heap_trace_mode_t mode_param)
{
if (records.buffer == NULL || records.capacity == 0) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
portENTER_CRITICAL(&trace_mux);
tracing = false;
mode = mode_param;
records.count = 0;
records.has_overflowed = false;
total_allocations = 0;
total_frees = 0;
heap_trace_resume();
portEXIT_CRITICAL(&trace_mux);
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t set_tracing(bool enable)
{
if (tracing == enable) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
tracing = enable;
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t heap_trace_stop(void)
{
return set_tracing(false);
}
esp_err_t heap_trace_resume(void)
{
return set_tracing(true);
}
size_t heap_trace_get_count(void)
{
return records.count;
}
esp_err_t heap_trace_get(size_t index, heap_trace_record_t *record)
{
if (record == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
esp_err_t result = ESP_OK;
portENTER_CRITICAL(&trace_mux);
if (index >= records.count) {
result = ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG; /* out of range for 'count' */
} else {
memcpy(record, &records.buffer[index], sizeof(heap_trace_record_t));
}
portEXIT_CRITICAL(&trace_mux);
return result;
}
esp_err_t heap_trace_summary(heap_trace_summary_t *summary)
{
if (summary == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
portENTER_CRITICAL(&trace_mux);
summary->mode = mode;
summary->total_allocations = total_allocations;
summary->total_frees = total_frees;
summary->count = records.count;
summary->capacity = records.capacity;
summary->high_water_mark = records.high_water_mark;
summary->has_overflowed = records.has_overflowed;
portEXIT_CRITICAL(&trace_mux);
return ESP_OK;
}
void heap_trace_dump(void) {
heap_trace_dump_caps(MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL | MALLOC_CAP_SPIRAM);
}
void heap_trace_dump_caps(const uint32_t caps) {
heap_trace_dump_base(caps & MALLOC_CAP_INTERNAL, caps & MALLOC_CAP_SPIRAM);
}
static void heap_trace_dump_base(bool internal_ram, bool psram)
{
size_t delta_size = 0;
size_t delta_allocs = 0;
size_t start_count = records.count;
printf("====== Heap Trace: %u records (%u capacity) ======\n",
records.count, records.capacity);
for (int i = 0; i < records.count; i++) {
heap_trace_record_t *rec = &records.buffer[i];
bool should_print = rec->address != NULL &&
((psram && internal_ram) ||
(internal_ram && esp_ptr_internal(rec->address)) ||
(psram && esp_ptr_external_ram(rec->address)));
if (should_print) {
const char* label = "";
if (esp_ptr_internal(rec->address)) {
label = ", Internal";
}
if (esp_ptr_external_ram(rec->address)) {
label = ", PSRAM";
}
printf("%6d bytes (@ %p%s) allocated CPU %d ccount 0x%08x caller ",
rec->size, rec->address, label, rec->ccount & 1, rec->ccount & ~3);
for (int j = 0; j < STACK_DEPTH && rec->alloced_by[j] != 0; j++) {
printf("%p%s", rec->alloced_by[j],
(j < STACK_DEPTH - 1) ? ":" : "");
}
if (mode != HEAP_TRACE_ALL || STACK_DEPTH == 0 || rec->freed_by[0] == NULL) {
delta_size += rec->size;
delta_allocs++;
printf("\n");
} else {
printf("\nfreed by ");
for (int j = 0; j < STACK_DEPTH; j++) {
printf("%p%s", rec->freed_by[j],
(j < STACK_DEPTH - 1) ? ":" : "\n");
}
}
}
}
printf("====== Heap Trace Summary ======\n");
if (mode == HEAP_TRACE_ALL) {
printf("Mode: Heap Trace All\n");
printf("%u bytes alive in trace (%u/%u allocations)\n",
delta_size, delta_allocs, heap_trace_get_count());
} else {
printf("Mode: Heap Trace Leaks\n");
printf("%u bytes 'leaked' in trace (%u allocations)\n", delta_size, delta_allocs);
}
printf("records: %u (%u capacity, %u high water mark)\n",
records.count, records.capacity, records.high_water_mark);
printf("total allocations: %u\n", total_allocations);
printf("total frees: %u\n", total_frees);
if (start_count != records.count) { // only a problem if trace isn't stopped before dumping
printf("(NB: New entries were traced while dumping, so trace dump may have duplicate entries.)\n");
}
if (records.has_overflowed) {
printf("(NB: Internal Buffer has overflowed, so trace data is incomplete.)\n");
}
printf("================================\n");
}
/* Add a new allocation to the heap trace records */
static IRAM_ATTR void record_allocation(const heap_trace_record_t *record)
{
if (!tracing || record->address == NULL) {
return;
}
portENTER_CRITICAL(&trace_mux);
if (tracing) {
if (records.count == records.capacity) {
records.has_overflowed = true;
/* Move the whole buffer back one slot.
This is a bit slow, compared to treating this buffer as a
ringbuffer and rotating a head pointer.
However, ringbuffer code gets tricky when we remove elements
in mid-buffer (for leak trace mode) while trying to keep
track of an item count that may overflow.
*/
memmove(&records.buffer[0], &records.buffer[1],
sizeof(heap_trace_record_t) * (records.capacity -1));
records.count--;
}
// Copy new record into place
memcpy(&records.buffer[records.count], record, sizeof(heap_trace_record_t));
records.count++;
// high water mark
if (records.count > records.high_water_mark) {
records.high_water_mark = records.count;
}
total_allocations++;
}
portEXIT_CRITICAL(&trace_mux);
}
/* record a free event in the heap trace log
For HEAP_TRACE_ALL, this means filling in the freed_by pointer.
For HEAP_TRACE_LEAKS, this means removing the record from the log.
*/
static IRAM_ATTR void record_free(void *p, void **callers)
{
if (!tracing || p == NULL) {
return;
}
portENTER_CRITICAL(&trace_mux);
if (tracing) {
total_frees++;
/* search backwards for the allocation record matching this free */
int i = -1;
for (i = records.count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (records.buffer[i].address == p) {
break;
}
}
if (i >= 0) {
if (mode == HEAP_TRACE_ALL) {
// add 'freed_by' info to the record
memcpy(records.buffer[i].freed_by, callers, sizeof(void *) * STACK_DEPTH);
} else { // HEAP_TRACE_LEAKS
// Leak trace mode, once an allocation is freed
// we remove it from the list
remove_record(&records, i);
}
}
}
portEXIT_CRITICAL(&trace_mux);
}
/* remove the entry at 'index' from the ringbuffer of saved records */
static IRAM_ATTR void remove_record(records_t *r, int index)
{
if (index < r->count - 1) {
// Remove the buffer entry from the list
memmove(&r->buffer[index], &r->buffer[index+1],
sizeof(heap_trace_record_t) * (r->capacity - index - 1));
} else {
// For last element, just zero it out to avoid ambiguity
memset(&r->buffer[index], 0, sizeof(heap_trace_record_t));
}
r->count--;
}
#include "heap_trace.inc"
#endif // CONFIG_HEAP_TRACING_STANDALONE