esp-idf/components/spi_flash/include/spi_flash_chip_generic.h
Michael (XIAO Xufeng) 2b7681ec4f esp_flash: fix set qe bit and write command issues
There used to be dummy phase before out phase in common command
transactions. This corrupts the data.

The code before never actually operate (clear) the QE bit, once it finds
the QE bit is set. It's hard to check whether the QE set/disable
functions work well.

This commit:

1. Cancel the dummy phase

2. Set and clear the QE bit according to chip settings, allowing tests
   for QE bits. However for some chips (Winbond for example), it's not
   forced to clear the QE bit if not able to.

3. Also refactor to allow chip_generic and other chips to share the same
   code to read and write qe bit; let common command and read command share
   configure_host_io_mode.

4. Rename read mode to io mode since maybe we will write data with quad
   mode one day.
2019-11-21 12:26:14 +08:00

371 lines
14 KiB
C

// Copyright 2015-2019 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
#include "esp_flash.h"
#include "spi_flash_chip_driver.h"
/*
* The 'chip_generic' SPI flash operations are a lowest common subset of SPI
* flash commands, that work across most chips.
*
* These can be used as-is via the esp_flash_common_chip_driver chip_drv, or
* they can be used as "base chip_drv" functions when creating a new
* spi_flash_host_driver_t chip_drv structure.
*
* All of the functions in this header are internal functions, not part of a
* public API. See esp_flash.h for the public API.
*/
/**
* @brief Generic probe function
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use. If NULL, esp_flash_default_chip is substituted.
* @param flash_id expected manufacture id.
*
* @return ESP_OK if the id read from chip->drv_read_id matches (always).
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_probe(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t flash_id);
/**
* @brief Generic reset function
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use. If NULL, esp_flash_default_chip is substituted.
*
* @return ESP_OK if sending success, or error code passed from ``common_command`` or ``wait_idle`` functions of host driver.
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_reset(esp_flash_t *chip);
/**
* @brief Generic size detection function
*
* Tries to detect the size of chip by using the lower 4 bits of the chip->drv->read_id result = N, and assuming size is 2 ^ N.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use. If NULL, esp_flash_default_chip is substituted.
* @param size Output of the detected size
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK if success
* - ESP_ERR_FLASH_UNSUPPORTED_CHIP if the manufacturer id is not correct, which may means an error in the reading
* - or other error passed from the ``read_id`` function of host driver
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_detect_size(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t *size);
/**
* @brief Erase chip by using the generic erase chip command.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use. If NULL, esp_flash_default_chip is substituted.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK if success
* - or other error passed from the ``set_write_protect``, ``wait_idle`` or ``erase_chip`` function of host driver
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_erase_chip(esp_flash_t *chip);
/**
* @brief Erase sector by using the generic sector erase command.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use. If NULL, esp_flash_default_chip is substituted.
* @param start_address Start address of the sector to erase
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK if success
* - or other error passed from the ``set_write_protect``, ``wait_idle`` or ``erase_sector`` function of host driver
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_erase_sector(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t start_address);
/**
* @brief Erase block by the generic 64KB block erase command
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use. If NULL, esp_flash_default_chip is substituted.
* @param start_address Start address of the block to erase
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK if success
* - or other error passed from the ``set_write_protect``, ``wait_idle`` or ``erase_block`` function of host driver
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_erase_block(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t start_address);
/**
* @brief Read from flash by using a read command that matches the programmed
* read mode.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use. If NULL, esp_flash_default_chip is substituted.
* @param buffer Buffer to hold the data read from flash
* @param address Start address of the data on the flash
* @param length Length to read
*
* @return always ESP_OK currently
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_read(esp_flash_t *chip, void *buffer, uint32_t address, uint32_t length);
/**
* @brief Perform a page program using the page program command.
*
* @note Length of each call should not excced the limitation in
* ``chip->host->max_write_bytes``. This function is called in
* ``spi_flash_chip_generic_write`` recursively until the whole page is
* programmed. Strongly suggest to call ``spi_flash_chip_generic_write``
* instead.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use. If NULL, esp_flash_default_chip is substituted.
* @param buffer Buffer holding the data to program
* @param address Start address to write to flash
* @param length Length to write, no longer than ``chip->host->max_write_bytes``.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK if success
* - or other error passed from the ``wait_idle`` or ``program_page`` function of host driver
*/
esp_err_t
spi_flash_chip_generic_page_program(esp_flash_t *chip, const void *buffer, uint32_t address, uint32_t length);
/**
* @brief Perform a generic write. Split the write buffer into page program
* operations, and call chip->chip_drv->page-program() for each.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use. If NULL, esp_flash_default_chip is substituted.
* @param buffer Buffer holding the data to program
* @param address Start address to write to flash
* @param length Length to write
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK if success
* - or other error passed from the ``wait_idle`` or ``program_page`` function of host driver
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_write(esp_flash_t *chip, const void *buffer, uint32_t address, uint32_t length);
/**
* @brief Perform a write using on-chip flash encryption. Not implemented yet.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use. If NULL, esp_flash_default_chip is substituted.
* @param buffer Buffer holding the data to program
* @param address Start address to write to flash
* @param length Length to write
*
* @return always ESP_ERR_FLASH_UNSUPPORTED_HOST.
*/
esp_err_t
spi_flash_chip_generic_write_encrypted(esp_flash_t *chip, const void *buffer, uint32_t address, uint32_t length);
/**
* @brief Send the write enable or write disable command and verify the expected bit (1) in
* the status register is set.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use. If NULL, esp_flash_default_chip is substituted.
* @param write_protect true to enable write protection, false to send write enable.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK if success
* - or other error passed from the ``wait_idle``, ``read_status`` or
* ``set_write_protect`` function of host driver
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_set_write_protect(esp_flash_t *chip, bool write_protect);
/**
* @brief Check whether WEL (write enable latch) bit is set in the Status Register read from RDSR.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use. If NULL, esp_flash_default_chip is substituted.
* @param out_write_protect Output of whether the write protect is set.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK if success
* - or other error passed from the ``read_status`` function of host driver
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_get_write_protect(esp_flash_t *chip, bool *out_write_protect);
/**
* @brief Read flash status via the RDSR command and wait for bit 0 (write in
* progress bit) to be cleared.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use. If NULL, esp_flash_default_chip is substituted.
* @param timeout_ms Time to wait before timeout, in ms.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK if success
* - ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT if not idle before timeout
* - or other error passed from the ``wait_idle`` or ``read_status`` function of host driver
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_wait_idle(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t timeout_ms);
/**
* @brief Set the specified SPI read mode according to the data in the chip
* context. Set quad enable status register bit if needed.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use. If NULL, esp_flash_default_chip is substituted.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK if success
* - ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT if not idle before timeout
* - or other error passed from the ``set_write_protect`` or ``common_command`` function of host driver
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_set_io_mode(esp_flash_t *chip);
/**
* Get whether the Quad Enable (QE) is set.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use. If NULL, esp_flash_default_chip is substituted.
* @param out_quad_mode Pointer to store the output mode.
* - SPI_FLASH_QOUT: QE is enabled
* - otherwise: QE is disabled
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK if success
* - or other error passed from the ``common_command`` function of host driver
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_get_io_mode(esp_flash_t *chip, esp_flash_io_mode_t* out_quad_mode);
/**
* Generic SPI flash chip_drv, uses all the above functions for its operations.
* In default autodetection, this is used as a catchall if a more specific
* chip_drv is not found.
*/
extern const spi_flash_chip_t esp_flash_chip_generic;
/*******************************************************************************
* Utilities
*******************************************************************************/
/**
* @brief Wait for the SPI host hardware state machine to be idle.
*
* This isn't a flash chip_drv operation, but it's called by
* spi_flash_chip_generic_wait_idle() and may be useful when implementing
* alternative drivers.
*
* timeout_ms will be decremented if the function needs to wait until the host hardware is idle.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use. If NULL, esp_flash_default_chip is substituted.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK if success
* - ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT if not idle before timeout
* - or other error passed from the ``set_write_protect`` or ``common_command`` function of host driver
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_generic_wait_host_idle(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t *timeout_ms);
/// Function pointer type for reading status register with QE bit.
typedef esp_err_t (*esp_flash_rdsr_func_t)(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t* out_sr);
/**
* Use RDSR2 (35H) to read bit 15-8 of the SR, and RDSR (05H) to read bit 7-0.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use.
* @param out_sr Pointer to buffer to hold the status register, 16 bits.
*
* @return ESP_OK if success, otherwise error code passed from the
* `common_command` function of the host driver.
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_common_read_status_16b_rdsr_rdsr2(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t* out_sr);
/**
* Use RDSR2 (35H) to read bit 15-8 of the SR.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use.
* @param out_sr Pointer to buffer to hold the status register, 8 bits.
*
* @return ESP_OK if success, otherwise error code passed from the
* `common_command` function of the host driver.
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_common_read_status_8b_rdsr2(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t* out_sr);
/**
* Use RDSR (05H) to read bit 7-0 of the SR.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use.
* @param out_sr Pointer to buffer to hold the status register, 8 bits.
*
* @return ESP_OK if success, otherwise error code passed from the
* `common_command` function of the host driver.
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_common_read_status_8b_rdsr(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t* out_sr);
/// Function pointer type for writing status register with QE bit.
typedef esp_err_t (*esp_flash_wrsr_func_t)(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t sr);
/**
* Use WRSR (01H) to write bit 7-0 of the SR.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use.
* @param sr Value of the status register to write, 8 bits.
*
* @return ESP_OK if success, otherwise error code passed from the
* `common_command` function of the host driver.
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_common_write_status_8b_wrsr(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t sr);
/**
* Use WRSR (01H) to write bit 15-0 of the SR.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use.
* @param sr Value of the status register to write, 16 bits.
*
* @return ESP_OK if success, otherwise error code passed from the
* `common_command` function of the host driver.
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_common_write_status_16b_wrsr(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t sr);
/**
* Use WRSR2 (31H) to write bit 15-8 of the SR.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use.
* @param sr Value of the status register to write, 8 bits.
*
* @return ESP_OK if success, otherwise error code passed from the
* `common_command` function of the host driver.
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_common_write_status_8b_wrsr2(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t sr);
/**
* @brief Utility function for set_read_mode chip_drv function. If required,
* set and check the QE bit in the flash chip to enable the QIO/QOUT mode.
*
* Most chip QE enable follows a common pattern, though commands to read/write
* the status register may be different, as well as the position of QE bit.
*
* Registers to actually do Quad transtions and command to be sent in reading
* should also be configured via
* spi_flash_chip_generic_config_host_io_mode().
*
* Note that the bit length and qe position of wrsr_func, rdsr_func and
* qe_sr_bit should be consistent.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use.
* @param wrsr_func Function pointer for writing the status register
* @param rdsr_func Function pointer for reading the status register
* @param qe_sr_bit status with the qe bit only.
*
* @return always ESP_OK (currently).
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_common_set_io_mode(esp_flash_t *chip, esp_flash_wrsr_func_t wrsr_func, esp_flash_rdsr_func_t rdsr_func, uint32_t qe_sr_bit);
/**
* @brief Configure the host registers to use the specified read mode set in
* the ``chip->read_mode``.
*
* Usually called in chip_drv read() functions before actual reading
* transactions. Also prepare the command to be sent in read functions.
*
* @param chip Pointer to SPI flash chip to use. If NULL, esp_flash_default_chip is substituted.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK if success
* - ESP_ERR_FLASH_NOT_INITIALISED if chip not initialized properly
* - or other error passed from the ``configure_host_mode`` function of host driver
*/
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_config_host_io_mode(esp_flash_t *chip);