esp-idf/components/driver/include/driver/sdmmc_host.h
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// Copyright 2015-2016 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#pragma once
#include "soc/soc_caps.h"
#if SOC_SDMMC_HOST_SUPPORTED
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "esp_err.h"
#include "sdmmc_types.h"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#define SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 0 ///< SDMMC slot 0
#define SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1 1 ///< SDMMC slot 1
/**
* @brief Default sdmmc_host_t structure initializer for SDMMC peripheral
*
* Uses SDMMC peripheral, with 4-bit mode enabled, and max frequency set to 20MHz
*/
#define SDMMC_HOST_DEFAULT() {\
.flags = SDMMC_HOST_FLAG_8BIT | \
SDMMC_HOST_FLAG_4BIT | \
SDMMC_HOST_FLAG_1BIT | \
SDMMC_HOST_FLAG_DDR, \
.slot = SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1, \
.max_freq_khz = SDMMC_FREQ_DEFAULT, \
.io_voltage = 3.3f, \
.init = &sdmmc_host_init, \
.set_bus_width = &sdmmc_host_set_bus_width, \
.get_bus_width = &sdmmc_host_get_slot_width, \
.set_bus_ddr_mode = &sdmmc_host_set_bus_ddr_mode, \
.set_card_clk = &sdmmc_host_set_card_clk, \
.do_transaction = &sdmmc_host_do_transaction, \
.deinit = &sdmmc_host_deinit, \
.io_int_enable = sdmmc_host_io_int_enable, \
.io_int_wait = sdmmc_host_io_int_wait, \
.command_timeout_ms = 0, \
}
/**
* Extra configuration for SDMMC peripheral slot
*/
typedef struct {
gpio_num_t gpio_cd; ///< GPIO number of card detect signal
gpio_num_t gpio_wp; ///< GPIO number of write protect signal
uint8_t width; ///< Bus width used by the slot (might be less than the max width supported)
uint32_t flags; ///< Features used by this slot
#define SDMMC_SLOT_FLAG_INTERNAL_PULLUP BIT(0)
/**< Enable internal pullups on enabled pins. The internal pullups
are insufficient however, please make sure external pullups are
connected on the bus. This is for debug / example purpose only.
*/
} sdmmc_slot_config_t;
#define SDMMC_SLOT_NO_CD GPIO_NUM_NC ///< indicates that card detect line is not used
#define SDMMC_SLOT_NO_WP GPIO_NUM_NC ///< indicates that write protect line is not used
#define SDMMC_SLOT_WIDTH_DEFAULT 0 ///< use the default width for the slot (8 for slot 0, 4 for slot 1)
/**
* Macro defining default configuration of SDMMC host slot
*/
#define SDMMC_SLOT_CONFIG_DEFAULT() {\
.gpio_cd = SDMMC_SLOT_NO_CD, \
.gpio_wp = SDMMC_SLOT_NO_WP, \
.width = SDMMC_SLOT_WIDTH_DEFAULT, \
.flags = 0, \
}
/**
* @brief Initialize SDMMC host peripheral
*
* @note This function is not thread safe
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if sdmmc_host_init was already called
* - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM if memory can not be allocated
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_init(void);
/**
* @brief Initialize given slot of SDMMC peripheral
*
* On the ESP32, SDMMC peripheral has two slots:
* - Slot 0: 8-bit wide, maps to HS1_* signals in PIN MUX
* - Slot 1: 4-bit wide, maps to HS2_* signals in PIN MUX
*
* Card detect and write protect signals can be routed to
* arbitrary GPIOs using GPIO matrix.
*
* @note This function is not thread safe
*
* @param slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @param slot_config additional configuration for the slot
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if host has not been initialized using sdmmc_host_init
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_init_slot(int slot, const sdmmc_slot_config_t* slot_config);
/**
* @brief Select bus width to be used for data transfer
*
* SD/MMC card must be initialized prior to this command, and a command to set
* bus width has to be sent to the card (e.g. SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH)
*
* @note This function is not thread safe
*
* @param slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @param width bus width (1, 4, or 8 for slot 0; 1 or 4 for slot 1)
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if slot number or width is not valid
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_set_bus_width(int slot, size_t width);
/**
* @brief Get bus width configured in ``sdmmc_host_init_slot`` to be used for data transfer
*
* @param slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @return configured bus width of the specified slot.
*/
size_t sdmmc_host_get_slot_width(int slot);
/**
* @brief Set card clock frequency
*
* Currently only integer fractions of 40MHz clock can be used.
* For High Speed cards, 40MHz can be used.
* For Default Speed cards, 20MHz can be used.
*
* @note This function is not thread safe
*
* @param slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @param freq_khz card clock frequency, in kHz
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success
* - other error codes may be returned in the future
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_set_card_clk(int slot, uint32_t freq_khz);
/**
* @brief Enable or disable DDR mode of SD interface
* @param slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @param ddr_enabled enable or disable DDR mode
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success
* - ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if DDR mode is not supported on this slot
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_set_bus_ddr_mode(int slot, bool ddr_enabled);
/**
* @brief Send command to the card and get response
*
* This function returns when command is sent and response is received,
* or data is transferred, or timeout occurs.
*
* @note This function is not thread safe w.r.t. init/deinit functions,
* and bus width/clock speed configuration functions. Multiple tasks
* can call sdmmc_host_do_transaction as long as other sdmmc_host_*
* functions are not called.
*
* @attention Data buffer passed in cmdinfo->data must be in DMA capable memory
*
* @param slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @param cmdinfo pointer to structure describing command and data to transfer
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success
* - ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT if response or data transfer has timed out
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_CRC if response or data transfer CRC check has failed
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE if the card has sent an invalid response
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE if the size of data transfer is not valid in SD protocol
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if the data buffer is not in DMA capable memory
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_do_transaction(int slot, sdmmc_command_t* cmdinfo);
/**
* @brief Enable IO interrupts
*
* This function configures the host to accept SDIO interrupts.
*
* @param slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @return returns ESP_OK, other errors possible in the future
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_io_int_enable(int slot);
/**
* @brief Block until an SDIO interrupt is received, or timeout occurs
* @param slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @param timeout_ticks number of RTOS ticks to wait for the interrupt
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success (interrupt received)
* - ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT if the interrupt did not occur within timeout_ticks
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_io_int_wait(int slot, TickType_t timeout_ticks);
/**
* @brief Disable SDMMC host and release allocated resources
*
* @note This function is not thread safe
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if sdmmc_host_init function has not been called
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_deinit(void);
/**
* @brief Enable the pull-ups of sd pins.
*
* @note You should always place actual pullups on the lines instead of using
* this function. Internal pullup resistance are high and not sufficient, may
* cause instability in products. This is for debug or examples only.
*
* @param slot Slot to use, normally set it to 1.
* @param width Bit width of your configuration, 1 or 4.
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK: if success
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: if configured width larger than maximum the slot can
* support
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_pullup_en(int slot, int width);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif //SOC_SDMMC_HOST_SUPPORTED