esp-idf/components/nvs_flash/nvs_partition_tool/nvs_check.py
2024-08-30 16:21:42 +02:00

469 lines
18 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-2024 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
from typing import Dict
from typing import List
from typing import Optional
from typing import Set
from nvs_logger import NVS_Logger
from nvs_parser import nvs_const
from nvs_parser import NVS_Entry
from nvs_parser import NVS_Page
from nvs_parser import NVS_Partition
EMPTY_ENTRY = NVS_Entry(-1, bytearray(32), 'Erased')
used_namespaces: Dict[int, Optional[str]] = {}
found_namespaces: Dict[int, str] = {}
blobs: Dict = {}
blob_chunks: List[NVS_Entry] = []
def check_partition_size(nvs_partition: NVS_Partition, nvs_log: NVS_Logger) -> bool:
if len(nvs_partition.pages) < 3:
nvs_log.info(
nvs_log.yellow(
'NVS Partition must contain 3 pages (sectors) at least to function properly!'
)
)
return False
return True
def check_empty_page_present(nvs_partition: NVS_Partition, nvs_log: NVS_Logger) -> bool:
if not any(page.header['status'] == 'Empty' for page in nvs_partition.pages):
nvs_log.info(
nvs_log.red(
'''No free (empty) page found in the NVS partition,
at least one free page is required for proper function!'''
)
)
nvs_log.info(nvs_log.red('NVS partition possibly truncated?\n'))
return False
return True
def check_empty_page_content(nvs_page: NVS_Page, nvs_log: NVS_Logger) -> bool:
result = True
nvs_log.info(nvs_log.cyan(f'Page {nvs_page.header["status"]}'))
if nvs_page.raw_entry_state_bitmap != bytearray({0xFF}) * nvs_const.entry_size:
result = False
nvs_log.info(
nvs_log.red(
'The page is reported as Empty but its entry state bitmap is not empty!'
)
)
if any([not e.is_empty for e in nvs_page.entries]):
result = False
nvs_log.info(
nvs_log.red('The page is reported as Empty but there are data written!')
)
return result
def check_page_crc(nvs_page: NVS_Page, nvs_log: NVS_Logger) -> bool:
if nvs_page.header['crc']['original'] == nvs_page.header['crc']['computed']:
nvs_log.info(
nvs_log.cyan(f'Page no. {nvs_page.header["page_index"]}'), '\tCRC32: OK'
)
return True
else:
nvs_log.info(
nvs_log.cyan(f'Page no. {nvs_page.header["page_index"]}'),
f'Original CRC32:',
nvs_log.red(f'{nvs_page.header["crc"]["original"]:x}'),
f'Generated CRC32:',
nvs_log.green(f'{nvs_page.header["crc"]["computed"]:x}'),
)
return False
def identify_entry_duplicates(entry: NVS_Entry, seen_written_entires: Dict[str, List[NVS_Entry]]) -> Dict[str, List[NVS_Entry]]:
if entry.state == 'Written':
if entry.key in seen_written_entires:
seen_written_entires[entry.key].append(entry)
else:
seen_written_entires[entry.key] = [entry]
return seen_written_entires
def check_page_entries(nvs_page: NVS_Page, nvs_log: NVS_Logger) -> Dict[str, List[NVS_Entry]]:
seen_written_entires: Dict[str, List[NVS_Entry]] = {}
for entry in nvs_page.entries:
# entry: NVS_Entry
entry.page = nvs_page
# Entries stored in 'page.entries' are primitive data types, blob indexes or string/blob data
# Variable length values themselves occupy whole 32 bytes (therefore metadata values are meaningless)
# and are stored in as entries inside string/blob data entry 'entry.children' list
# Duplicate entry check (1) - same key, different index - find duplicates
seen_written_entires = identify_entry_duplicates(entry, seen_written_entires)
# Entry state check - doesn't check variable length values (metadata such as state are meaningless as all 32 bytes are pure data)
if entry.is_empty:
if entry.state == 'Written':
nvs_log.info(
nvs_log.red(
f' Entry #{entry.index:03d} is reported as Written but it is empty!'
)
)
continue
elif entry.state == 'Erased':
nvs_log.info(
nvs_log.yellow(
f' Entry #{entry.index:03d} is reported as Erased but it is empty! (Only entries reported as Empty should be empty)'
)
)
if entry.state == 'Written':
# Entry CRC32 check
if (
entry.metadata['crc']['original']
!= entry.metadata['crc']['computed']
):
nvs_log.info(
nvs_log.red(
f' Entry #{entry.index:03d} {entry.key} has wrong CRC32!{"": <5}'
),
f'Written:',
nvs_log.red(f'{entry.metadata["crc"]["original"]:x}'),
f'Generated:',
nvs_log.green(f'{entry.metadata["crc"]["computed"]:x}'),
)
# Entry children CRC32 check
if (
entry.metadata['span'] > 1
and (entry.metadata['crc']['data_original'] != entry.metadata['crc']['data_computed'])
):
nvs_log.info(
nvs_log.red(
f' Entry #{entry.index:03d} {entry.key} data (string, blob) has wrong CRC32!'
),
f'Written:',
nvs_log.red(f'{entry.metadata["crc"]["data_original"]:x}'),
f'Generated:',
nvs_log.green(f'{entry.metadata["crc"]["data_computed"]:x}'),
)
# Entry type check
if entry.metadata['type'] not in [
nvs_const.item_type[key] for key in nvs_const.item_type
]:
nvs_log.info(
nvs_log.yellow(
f' Type of entry #{entry.index:03d} {entry.key} is unrecognized!'
),
f'Type: {entry.metadata["type"]}',
)
# Span check
if (
entry.index + entry.metadata['span'] - 1
>= int(nvs_const.page_size / nvs_const.entry_size) - 2
):
nvs_log.info(
nvs_log.red(
f' Variable length entry #{entry.index:03d} {entry.key} is out of bounds!'
)
)
# Spanned entry state checks
elif entry.metadata['span'] > 1:
parent_state = entry.state
for kid in entry.children:
if parent_state != kid.state:
nvs_log.info(
nvs_log.yellow(' Inconsistent data state!'),
f'Entry #{entry.index:03d} {entry.key} state: {parent_state},',
f'Data entry #{kid.index:03d} {entry.key} state: {kid.state}',
)
# Gather blobs & namespaces
if entry.metadata['type'] == 'blob_index':
blobs[f'{entry.metadata["namespace"]:03d}{entry.key}'] = [entry] + [
EMPTY_ENTRY
] * entry.data['chunk_count']
elif entry.metadata['type'] == 'blob_data':
blob_chunks.append(entry)
if entry.metadata['namespace'] == 0:
found_namespaces[entry.data['value']] = entry.key
else:
used_namespaces[entry.metadata['namespace']] = None
return seen_written_entires
def filter_namespaces_fake_duplicates(duplicate_entries_dict: Dict[str, List[NVS_Entry]]) -> Dict[str, List[NVS_Entry]]:
new_duplicate_entries_dict: Dict[str, List[NVS_Entry]] = {}
for key, duplicate_entries in duplicate_entries_dict.items():
seen_entries: List[NVS_Entry] = []
entry_same_namespace_collisions_list: Set[NVS_Entry] = set()
# Search through the "duplicates" and see if there are real duplicates
# E.g. the key can be the same if the namespace is different
for entry in duplicate_entries:
if entry.metadata['type'] in nvs_const.item_type.values():
entry_same_namespace_collisions = set()
for other_entry in seen_entries:
if entry.metadata['namespace'] == other_entry.metadata['namespace']:
entry_same_namespace_collisions.add(entry)
entry_same_namespace_collisions.add(other_entry)
if len(entry_same_namespace_collisions) != 0:
entry_same_namespace_collisions_list.update(entry_same_namespace_collisions)
seen_entries.append(entry)
# Catch real duplicates
new_duplicate_entries: List[NVS_Entry] = []
if len(seen_entries) > 1:
for entry in seen_entries:
if entry in entry_same_namespace_collisions_list:
new_duplicate_entries.append(entry)
if len(new_duplicate_entries) > 0:
new_duplicate_entries_dict[key] = new_duplicate_entries
return new_duplicate_entries_dict
def filter_blob_related_duplicates(duplicate_entries_dict: Dict[str, List[NVS_Entry]]) -> Dict[str, List[NVS_Entry]]:
new_duplicate_entries_dict: Dict[str, List[NVS_Entry]] = {}
for key, duplicate_entries in duplicate_entries_dict.items():
seen_blob_index: List[NVS_Entry] = []
seen_blob_data: List[NVS_Entry] = []
seen_another_type_data: List[NVS_Entry] = []
blob_index_chunk_index_collisions_list: Set[NVS_Entry] = set()
blob_data_chunk_index_collisions_list: Set[NVS_Entry] = set()
# Search through the "duplicates" and see if there are real duplicates
# E.g. the key can be the same for blob_index and blob_data
# (and even for more blob_data entries if they have a different chunk_index)
for entry in duplicate_entries:
if entry.metadata['type'] == 'blob_index':
blob_index_chunk_index_collisions = set()
for other_entry in seen_blob_index:
if entry.metadata['namespace'] == other_entry.metadata['namespace']:
blob_index_chunk_index_collisions.add(entry)
blob_index_chunk_index_collisions.add(other_entry)
if len(blob_index_chunk_index_collisions) != 0:
blob_index_chunk_index_collisions_list.update(blob_index_chunk_index_collisions)
seen_blob_index.append(entry)
elif entry.metadata['type'] == 'blob_data':
blob_data_chunk_index_collisions = set()
for other_entry in seen_blob_data:
if (entry.metadata['namespace'] == other_entry.metadata['namespace']
and entry.metadata['chunk_index'] == other_entry.metadata['chunk_index']):
blob_data_chunk_index_collisions.add(entry)
blob_data_chunk_index_collisions.add(other_entry)
if len(blob_data_chunk_index_collisions) != 0:
blob_data_chunk_index_collisions_list.update(blob_data_chunk_index_collisions)
seen_blob_data.append(entry)
else:
seen_another_type_data.append(entry)
# Catch real duplicates
new_duplicate_entries: List[NVS_Entry] = []
if len(seen_blob_index) > 1:
for entry in seen_blob_index:
if entry in blob_index_chunk_index_collisions_list:
new_duplicate_entries.append(entry)
if len(seen_blob_data) > 1:
for entry in seen_blob_data:
if entry in blob_data_chunk_index_collisions_list:
new_duplicate_entries.append(entry)
for entry in seen_another_type_data: # If there are any duplicates of other types
new_duplicate_entries.append(entry)
if len(new_duplicate_entries) > 0:
new_duplicate_entries_dict[key] = new_duplicate_entries
return new_duplicate_entries_dict
def filter_entry_duplicates(seen_written_entires: Dict[str, List[NVS_Entry]]) -> Dict[str, List[NVS_Entry]]:
duplicate_entries_list = {key: v for key, v in seen_written_entires.items() if len(v) > 1}
duplicate_entries_list_1 = filter_namespaces_fake_duplicates(duplicate_entries_list)
duplicate_entries_list_2 = filter_blob_related_duplicates(duplicate_entries_list_1)
return duplicate_entries_list_2
def print_entry_duplicates(duplicate_entries_list: Dict[str, List[NVS_Entry]], nvs_log: NVS_Logger) -> None:
if len(duplicate_entries_list) > 0:
nvs_log.info(nvs_log.red('Found duplicate entries:'))
nvs_log.info(nvs_log.red('Entry\tKey\t\t\tType\t\tNamespace idx\tPage\tPage status'))
for _, duplicate_entries in duplicate_entries_list.items():
# duplicate_entries: List[NVS_Entry]
for entry in duplicate_entries:
# entry: NVS_Entry
if entry.metadata['namespace'] == 0:
entry_type = f'namespace ({entry.data["value"]})'
else:
entry_type = entry.metadata['type']
if entry.page is not None:
page_num = entry.page.header['page_index']
page_status = entry.page.header['status']
else:
page_num = 'Unknown'
page_status = 'Unknown'
entry_key_tab_cnt = len(entry.key) // 8
entry_key_tab = '\t' * (3 - entry_key_tab_cnt)
namespace_tab_cnt = len(entry_type) // 8
namepace_tab = '\t' * (2 - namespace_tab_cnt)
namespace_str = f'{entry.metadata["namespace"]}'
nvs_log.info(
nvs_log.red(
f'#{entry.index:03d}\t{entry.key}{entry_key_tab}{entry_type}{namepace_tab}{namespace_str}\t\t{page_num}\t{page_status}'
)
)
def assemble_blobs(nvs_log: NVS_Logger) -> None:
for chunk in blob_chunks:
# chunk: NVS_Entry
parent = blobs.get(
f'{chunk.metadata["namespace"]:03d}{chunk.key}', [EMPTY_ENTRY]
)[0]
# Blob chunk without blob index check
if parent is EMPTY_ENTRY:
nvs_log.info(
nvs_log.red(f'Blob {chunk.key} chunk has no blob index!'),
f'Namespace index: {chunk.metadata["namespace"]:03d}',
f'[{found_namespaces.get(chunk.metadata["namespace"], "undefined")}],',
f'Chunk Index: {chunk.metadata["chunk_index"]:03d}',
)
else:
blob_key = f'{chunk.metadata["namespace"]:03d}{chunk.key}'
chunk_index = chunk.metadata['chunk_index'] - parent.data['chunk_start']
blobs[blob_key][chunk_index + 1] = chunk
def check_blob_data(nvs_log: NVS_Logger) -> None:
for blob_key in blobs:
blob_index = blobs[blob_key][0]
blob_chunks = blobs[blob_key][1:]
blob_size = blob_index.data['size']
for i, chunk in enumerate(blob_chunks):
# chunk: NVS_Entry
# Blob missing chunk check
if chunk is EMPTY_ENTRY:
nvs_log.info(
nvs_log.red(f'Blob {blob_index.key} is missing a chunk!'),
f'Namespace index: {blob_index.metadata["namespace"]:03d}',
f'[{found_namespaces.get(blob_index.metadata["namespace"], "undefined")}],',
f'Chunk Index: {i:03d}',
)
else:
blob_size -= len(chunk.children) * nvs_const.entry_size
# Blob missing data check
if blob_size > 0:
nvs_log.info(
nvs_log.red(f'Blob {blob_index.key} is missing {blob_size} B of data!'),
f'Namespace index: {blob_index.metadata["namespace"]:03d}',
)
def check_blobs(nvs_log: NVS_Logger) -> None:
# Assemble blobs
assemble_blobs(nvs_log)
# Blob data check
check_blob_data(nvs_log)
def check_namespaces(nvs_log: NVS_Logger) -> None:
# Undefined namespace index check
for used_ns in used_namespaces:
key = found_namespaces.pop(used_ns, None)
if key is None:
nvs_log.info(
nvs_log.red('Undefined namespace index!'),
f'Namespace index: {used_ns:03d}',
f'[undefined]',
)
# Unused namespace index check
for unused_ns in found_namespaces:
nvs_log.info(
nvs_log.yellow('Found unused namespace.'),
f'Namespace index: {unused_ns:03d}',
f'[{found_namespaces[unused_ns]}]',
)
def reset_global_variables() -> None:
global used_namespaces, found_namespaces, blobs, blob_chunks
used_namespaces = {}
found_namespaces = {}
blobs = {}
blob_chunks = []
def integrity_check(nvs_partition: NVS_Partition, nvs_log: NVS_Logger) -> None:
# Partition size check
check_partition_size(nvs_partition, nvs_log)
# Free/empty page check
check_empty_page_present(nvs_partition, nvs_log)
seen_written_entires_all: Dict[str, List[NVS_Entry]] = {}
for page in nvs_partition.pages:
# page: NVS_Page
# Print page header
if page.header['status'] == 'Empty':
# Check if page is truly empty
check_empty_page_content(page, nvs_log)
else:
# Check page header CRC32
check_page_crc(page, nvs_log)
# Check all entries
seen_written_entires = check_page_entries(page, nvs_log)
# Collect all seen written entries
for key in seen_written_entires:
if key in seen_written_entires_all:
seen_written_entires_all[key].extend(seen_written_entires[key])
else:
seen_written_entires_all[key] = seen_written_entires[key]
# Duplicate entry check (2) - same key, different index
duplicates = filter_entry_duplicates(seen_written_entires_all)
# Print duplicate entries
print_entry_duplicates(duplicates, nvs_log)
nvs_log.info() # Empty line
# Blob checks
check_blobs(nvs_log)
# Namespace checks
check_namespaces(nvs_log)
reset_global_variables()