esp-idf/components/bootloader_support/include/esp_flash_partitions.h
Angus Gratton f8b9cb2864 paritition_table: Verify the partition table md5sum when loading the app
Additionally, always enable the partition MD5 check if flash encryption is on in
Release mode. This ensures the partition table ciphertext has not been modified
(CVE-2021-27926).

The exception is pre-V3.1 ESP-IDF bootloaders and partition tables, which
don't have support for the MD5 entry.
2021-06-02 06:35:45 +00:00

117 lines
4.5 KiB
C

// Copyright 2015-2016 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#pragma once
#include "esp_err.h"
#include "esp_types.h"
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#define ESP_PARTITION_MAGIC 0x50AA
#define ESP_PARTITION_MAGIC_MD5 0xEBEB
#define PART_TYPE_APP 0x00
#define PART_SUBTYPE_FACTORY 0x00
#define PART_SUBTYPE_OTA_FLAG 0x10
#define PART_SUBTYPE_OTA_MASK 0x0f
#define PART_SUBTYPE_TEST 0x20
#define PART_TYPE_DATA 0x01
#define PART_SUBTYPE_DATA_OTA 0x00
#define PART_SUBTYPE_DATA_RF 0x01
#define PART_SUBTYPE_DATA_WIFI 0x02
#define PART_SUBTYPE_DATA_NVS_KEYS 0x04
#define PART_SUBTYPE_DATA_EFUSE_EM 0x05
#define PART_TYPE_END 0xff
#define PART_SUBTYPE_END 0xff
#define PART_FLAG_ENCRYPTED (1<<0)
/* The md5sum value is found this many bytes after the ESP_PARTITION_MAGIC_MD5 offset */
#define ESP_PARTITION_MD5_OFFSET 16
/* Pre-partition table fixed flash offsets */
#define ESP_BOOTLOADER_DIGEST_OFFSET 0x0
#define ESP_BOOTLOADER_OFFSET 0x1000 /* Offset of bootloader image. Has matching value in bootloader KConfig.projbuild file. */
#define ESP_PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET CONFIG_PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET /* Offset of partition table. Backwards-compatible name.*/
#define ESP_PARTITION_TABLE_MAX_LEN 0xC00 /* Maximum length of partition table data */
#define ESP_PARTITION_TABLE_MAX_ENTRIES (ESP_PARTITION_TABLE_MAX_LEN / sizeof(esp_partition_info_t)) /* Maximum length of partition table data, including terminating entry */
/// OTA_DATA states for checking operability of the app.
typedef enum {
ESP_OTA_IMG_NEW = 0x0U, /*!< Monitor the first boot. In bootloader this state is changed to ESP_OTA_IMG_PENDING_VERIFY. */
ESP_OTA_IMG_PENDING_VERIFY = 0x1U, /*!< First boot for this app was. If while the second boot this state is then it will be changed to ABORTED. */
ESP_OTA_IMG_VALID = 0x2U, /*!< App was confirmed as workable. App can boot and work without limits. */
ESP_OTA_IMG_INVALID = 0x3U, /*!< App was confirmed as non-workable. This app will not selected to boot at all. */
ESP_OTA_IMG_ABORTED = 0x4U, /*!< App could not confirm the workable or non-workable. In bootloader IMG_PENDING_VERIFY state will be changed to IMG_ABORTED. This app will not selected to boot at all. */
ESP_OTA_IMG_UNDEFINED = 0xFFFFFFFFU, /*!< Undefined. App can boot and work without limits. */
} esp_ota_img_states_t;
/* OTA selection structure (two copies in the OTA data partition.)
Size of 32 bytes is friendly to flash encryption */
typedef struct {
uint32_t ota_seq;
uint8_t seq_label[20];
uint32_t ota_state;
uint32_t crc; /* CRC32 of ota_seq field only */
} esp_ota_select_entry_t;
typedef struct {
uint32_t offset;
uint32_t size;
} esp_partition_pos_t;
/* Structure which describes the layout of partition table entry.
* See docs/partition_tables.rst for more information about individual fields.
*/
typedef struct {
uint16_t magic;
uint8_t type;
uint8_t subtype;
esp_partition_pos_t pos;
uint8_t label[16];
uint32_t flags;
} esp_partition_info_t;
/* @brief Verify the partition table
*
* @param partition_table Pointer to at least ESP_PARTITION_TABLE_MAX_ENTRIES of potential partition table data. (ESP_PARTITION_TABLE_MAX_LEN bytes.)
* @param log_errors Log errors if the partition table is invalid.
* @param num_partitions If result is ESP_OK, num_partitions is updated with total number of partitions (not including terminating entry).
*
* @return ESP_OK on success, ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if partition table is not valid.
*/
esp_err_t esp_partition_table_verify(const esp_partition_info_t *partition_table, bool log_errors, int *num_partitions);
/**
* Check whether the region on the main flash is safe to write.
*
* @param addr Start address of the region
* @param size Size of the region
*
* @return true if the region is safe to write, otherwise false.
*/
bool esp_partition_main_flash_region_safe(size_t addr, size_t size);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif