mirror of
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf.git
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580 lines
20 KiB
Python
580 lines
20 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2015-2017 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http:#www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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""" DUT for IDF applications """
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import os
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import os.path
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import sys
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import re
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import functools
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import tempfile
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import subprocess
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import time
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import pexpect
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# python2 and python3 queue package name is different
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try:
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import Queue as _queue
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except ImportError:
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import queue as _queue
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from serial.tools import list_ports
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from tiny_test_fw import DUT, Utility
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try:
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import esptool
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except ImportError: # cheat and use IDF's copy of esptool if available
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idf_path = os.getenv("IDF_PATH")
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if not idf_path or not os.path.exists(idf_path):
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raise
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(idf_path, "components", "esptool_py", "esptool"))
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import esptool
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class IDFToolError(OSError):
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pass
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class IDFDUTException(RuntimeError):
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pass
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class IDFRecvThread(DUT.RecvThread):
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PERFORMANCE_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\[Performance]\[(\w+)]: ([^\r\n]+)\r?\n")
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EXCEPTION_PATTERNS = [
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re.compile(r"(Guru Meditation Error: Core\s+\d panic'ed \([\w].*?\))"),
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re.compile(r"(abort\(\) was called at PC 0x[a-fA-F\d]{8} on core \d)"),
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re.compile(r"(rst 0x\d+ \(TG\dWDT_SYS_RESET|TGWDT_CPU_RESET\))")
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]
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BACKTRACE_PATTERN = re.compile(r"Backtrace:((\s(0x[0-9a-f]{8}):0x[0-9a-f]{8})+)")
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BACKTRACE_ADDRESS_PATTERN = re.compile(r"(0x[0-9a-f]{8}):0x[0-9a-f]{8}")
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def __init__(self, read, dut):
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super(IDFRecvThread, self).__init__(read, dut)
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self.exceptions = _queue.Queue()
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self.performance_items = _queue.Queue()
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def collect_performance(self, comp_data):
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matches = self.PERFORMANCE_PATTERN.findall(comp_data)
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for match in matches:
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Utility.console_log("[Performance][{}]: {}".format(match[0], match[1]),
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color="orange")
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self.performance_items.put((match[0], match[1]))
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def detect_exception(self, comp_data):
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for pattern in self.EXCEPTION_PATTERNS:
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start = 0
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while True:
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match = pattern.search(comp_data, pos=start)
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if match:
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start = match.end()
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self.exceptions.put(match.group(0))
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Utility.console_log("[Exception]: {}".format(match.group(0)), color="red")
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else:
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break
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def detect_backtrace(self, comp_data):
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start = 0
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while True:
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match = self.BACKTRACE_PATTERN.search(comp_data, pos=start)
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if match:
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start = match.end()
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Utility.console_log("[Backtrace]:{}".format(match.group(1)), color="red")
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# translate backtrace
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addresses = self.BACKTRACE_ADDRESS_PATTERN.findall(match.group(1))
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translated_backtrace = ""
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for addr in addresses:
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ret = self.dut.lookup_pc_address(addr)
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if ret:
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translated_backtrace += ret + "\n"
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if translated_backtrace:
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Utility.console_log("Translated backtrace\n:" + translated_backtrace, color="yellow")
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else:
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Utility.console_log("Failed to translate backtrace", color="yellow")
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else:
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break
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CHECK_FUNCTIONS = [collect_performance, detect_exception, detect_backtrace]
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def _uses_esptool(func):
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""" Suspend listener thread, connect with esptool,
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call target function with esptool instance,
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then resume listening for output
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"""
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@functools.wraps(func)
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def handler(self, *args, **kwargs):
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self.stop_receive()
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settings = self.port_inst.get_settings()
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try:
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if not self._rom_inst:
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self._rom_inst = esptool.ESPLoader.detect_chip(self.port_inst)
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self._rom_inst.connect('hard_reset')
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esp = self._rom_inst.run_stub()
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ret = func(self, esp, *args, **kwargs)
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# do hard reset after use esptool
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esp.hard_reset()
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finally:
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# always need to restore port settings
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self.port_inst.apply_settings(settings)
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self.start_receive()
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return ret
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return handler
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class IDFDUT(DUT.SerialDUT):
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""" IDF DUT, extends serial with esptool methods
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(Becomes aware of IDFApp instance which holds app-specific data)
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"""
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# /dev/ttyAMA0 port is listed in Raspberry Pi
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# /dev/tty.Bluetooth-Incoming-Port port is listed in Mac
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INVALID_PORT_PATTERN = re.compile(r"AMA|Bluetooth")
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# if need to erase NVS partition in start app
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ERASE_NVS = True
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RECV_THREAD_CLS = IDFRecvThread
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def __init__(self, name, port, log_file, app, allow_dut_exception=False, **kwargs):
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super(IDFDUT, self).__init__(name, port, log_file, app, **kwargs)
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self.allow_dut_exception = allow_dut_exception
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self.exceptions = _queue.Queue()
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self.performance_items = _queue.Queue()
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self._rom_inst = None
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@classmethod
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def _get_rom(cls):
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raise NotImplementedError("This is an abstraction class, method not defined.")
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@classmethod
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def get_mac(cls, app, port):
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"""
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get MAC address via esptool
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:param app: application instance (to get tool)
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:param port: serial port as string
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:return: MAC address or None
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"""
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esp = None
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try:
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esp = cls._get_rom()(port)
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esp.connect()
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return esp.read_mac()
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except RuntimeError:
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return None
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finally:
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if esp:
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# do hard reset after use esptool
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esp.hard_reset()
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esp._port.close()
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@classmethod
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def confirm_dut(cls, port, **kwargs):
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inst = None
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try:
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expected_rom_class = cls._get_rom()
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except NotImplementedError:
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expected_rom_class = None
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try:
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# TODO: check whether 8266 works with this logic
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# Otherwise overwrite it in ESP8266DUT
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inst = esptool.ESPLoader.detect_chip(port)
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if expected_rom_class and type(inst) != expected_rom_class:
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raise RuntimeError("Target not expected")
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return inst.read_mac() is not None, get_target_by_rom_class(type(inst))
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except(esptool.FatalError, RuntimeError):
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return False, None
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finally:
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if inst is not None:
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inst._port.close()
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@_uses_esptool
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def _try_flash(self, esp, erase_nvs, baud_rate):
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"""
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Called by start_app() to try flashing at a particular baud rate.
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Structured this way so @_uses_esptool will reconnect each time
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"""
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flash_files = []
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encrypt_files = []
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try:
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# Open the files here to prevents us from having to seek back to 0
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# each time. Before opening them, we have to organize the lists the
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# way esptool.write_flash needs:
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# If encrypt is provided, flash_files contains all the files to
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# flash.
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# Else, flash_files contains the files to be flashed as plain text
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# and encrypt_files contains the ones to flash encrypted.
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flash_files = self.app.flash_files
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encrypt_files = self.app.encrypt_files
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encrypt = self.app.flash_settings.get("encrypt", False)
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if encrypt:
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flash_files = encrypt_files
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encrypt_files = []
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else:
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flash_files = [entry
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for entry in flash_files
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if entry not in encrypt_files]
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flash_files = [(offs, open(path, "rb")) for (offs, path) in flash_files]
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encrypt_files = [(offs, open(path, "rb")) for (offs, path) in encrypt_files]
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if erase_nvs:
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address = self.app.partition_table["nvs"]["offset"]
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size = self.app.partition_table["nvs"]["size"]
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nvs_file = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
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nvs_file.write(b'\xff' * size)
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nvs_file.seek(0)
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if not isinstance(address, int):
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address = int(address, 0)
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# We have to check whether this file needs to be added to
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# flash_files list or encrypt_files.
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# Get the CONFIG_SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT macro
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# value. If it is set to True, then NVS is always encrypted.
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sdkconfig_dict = self.app.get_sdkconfig()
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macro_encryption = "CONFIG_SECURE_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_MODE_DEVELOPMENT" in sdkconfig_dict
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# If the macro is not enabled (plain text flash) or all files
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# must be encrypted, add NVS to flash_files.
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if not macro_encryption or encrypt:
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flash_files.append((address, nvs_file))
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else:
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encrypt_files.append((address, nvs_file))
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# fake flasher args object, this is a hack until
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# esptool Python API is improved
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class FlashArgs(object):
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def __init__(self, attributes):
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for key, value in attributes.items():
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self.__setattr__(key, value)
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# write_flash expects the parameter encrypt_files to be None and not
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# an empty list, so perform the check here
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flash_args = FlashArgs({
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'flash_size': self.app.flash_settings["flash_size"],
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'flash_mode': self.app.flash_settings["flash_mode"],
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'flash_freq': self.app.flash_settings["flash_freq"],
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'addr_filename': flash_files,
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'encrypt_files': encrypt_files or None,
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'no_stub': False,
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'compress': True,
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'verify': False,
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'encrypt': encrypt,
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'ignore_flash_encryption_efuse_setting': False,
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'erase_all': False,
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})
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esp.change_baud(baud_rate)
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esptool.detect_flash_size(esp, flash_args)
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esptool.write_flash(esp, flash_args)
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finally:
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for (_, f) in flash_files:
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f.close()
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for (_, f) in encrypt_files:
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f.close()
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def start_app(self, erase_nvs=ERASE_NVS):
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"""
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download and start app.
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:param: erase_nvs: whether erase NVS partition during flash
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:return: None
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"""
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for baud_rate in [921600, 115200]:
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try:
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self._try_flash(erase_nvs, baud_rate)
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break
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except RuntimeError:
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continue
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else:
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raise IDFToolError()
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@_uses_esptool
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def reset(self, esp):
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"""
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hard reset DUT
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:return: None
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"""
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# decorator `_use_esptool` will do reset
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# so we don't need to do anything in this method
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pass
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@_uses_esptool
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def erase_partition(self, esp, partition):
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"""
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:param partition: partition name to erase
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:return: None
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError() # TODO: implement this
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# address = self.app.partition_table[partition]["offset"]
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size = self.app.partition_table[partition]["size"]
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# TODO can use esp.erase_region() instead of this, I think
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with open(".erase_partition.tmp", "wb") as f:
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f.write(chr(0xFF) * size)
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@_uses_esptool
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def dump_flush(self, esp, output_file, **kwargs):
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"""
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dump flush
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:param output_file: output file name, if relative path, will use sdk path as base path.
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:keyword partition: partition name, dump the partition.
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``partition`` is preferred than using ``address`` and ``size``.
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:keyword address: dump from address (need to be used with size)
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:keyword size: dump size (need to be used with address)
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:return: None
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"""
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if os.path.isabs(output_file) is False:
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output_file = os.path.relpath(output_file, self.app.get_log_folder())
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if "partition" in kwargs:
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partition = self.app.partition_table[kwargs["partition"]]
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_address = partition["offset"]
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_size = partition["size"]
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elif "address" in kwargs and "size" in kwargs:
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_address = kwargs["address"]
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_size = kwargs["size"]
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else:
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raise IDFToolError("You must specify 'partition' or ('address' and 'size') to dump flash")
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content = esp.read_flash(_address, _size)
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with open(output_file, "wb") as f:
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f.write(content)
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@classmethod
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def list_available_ports(cls):
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ports = [x.device for x in list_ports.comports()]
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espport = os.getenv('ESPPORT')
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if not espport:
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# It's a little hard filter out invalid port with `serial.tools.list_ports.grep()`:
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# The check condition in `grep` is: `if r.search(port) or r.search(desc) or r.search(hwid)`.
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# This means we need to make all 3 conditions fail, to filter out the port.
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# So some part of the filters will not be straight forward to users.
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# And negative regular expression (`^((?!aa|bb|cc).)*$`) is not easy to understand.
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# Filter out invalid port by our own will be much simpler.
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return [x for x in ports if not cls.INVALID_PORT_PATTERN.search(x)]
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# On MacOs with python3.6: type of espport is already utf8
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if isinstance(espport, type(u'')):
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port_hint = espport
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else:
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port_hint = espport.decode('utf8')
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# If $ESPPORT is a valid port, make it appear first in the list
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if port_hint in ports:
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ports.remove(port_hint)
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return [port_hint] + ports
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# On macOS, user may set ESPPORT to /dev/tty.xxx while
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# pySerial lists only the corresponding /dev/cu.xxx port
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if sys.platform == 'darwin' and 'tty.' in port_hint:
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port_hint = port_hint.replace('tty.', 'cu.')
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if port_hint in ports:
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ports.remove(port_hint)
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return [port_hint] + ports
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return ports
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def lookup_pc_address(self, pc_addr):
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cmd = ["%saddr2line" % self.TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX,
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"-pfiaC", "-e", self.app.elf_file, pc_addr]
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ret = ""
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try:
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translation = subprocess.check_output(cmd)
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ret = translation.decode()
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except OSError:
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pass
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return ret
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@staticmethod
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def _queue_read_all(source_queue):
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output = []
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while True:
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try:
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output.append(source_queue.get(timeout=0))
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except _queue.Empty:
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break
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return output
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def _queue_copy(self, source_queue, dest_queue):
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data = self._queue_read_all(source_queue)
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for d in data:
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dest_queue.put(d)
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def _get_from_queue(self, queue_name):
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self_queue = getattr(self, queue_name)
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if self.receive_thread:
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recv_thread_queue = getattr(self.receive_thread, queue_name)
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self._queue_copy(recv_thread_queue, self_queue)
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return self._queue_read_all(self_queue)
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def stop_receive(self):
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if self.receive_thread:
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for name in ["performance_items", "exceptions"]:
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source_queue = getattr(self.receive_thread, name)
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dest_queue = getattr(self, name)
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self._queue_copy(source_queue, dest_queue)
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super(IDFDUT, self).stop_receive()
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def get_exceptions(self):
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""" Get exceptions detected by DUT receive thread. """
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return self._get_from_queue("exceptions")
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def get_performance_items(self):
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"""
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DUT receive thread will automatic collect performance results with pattern ``[Performance][name]: value\n``.
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This method is used to get all performance results.
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:return: a list of performance items.
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"""
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return self._get_from_queue("performance_items")
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def close(self):
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super(IDFDUT, self).close()
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if not self.allow_dut_exception and self.get_exceptions():
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raise IDFDUTException("DUT exception detected on {}".format(self))
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class ESP32DUT(IDFDUT):
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TARGET = "esp32"
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TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX = "xtensa-esp32-elf-"
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@classmethod
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def _get_rom(cls):
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return esptool.ESP32ROM
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class ESP32S2DUT(IDFDUT):
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TARGET = "esp32s2"
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TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX = "xtensa-esp32s2-elf-"
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@classmethod
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def _get_rom(cls):
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return esptool.ESP32S2ROM
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class ESP8266DUT(IDFDUT):
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TARGET = "esp8266"
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TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX = "xtensa-lx106-elf-"
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@classmethod
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def _get_rom(cls):
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return esptool.ESP8266ROM
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def get_target_by_rom_class(cls):
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for c in [ESP32DUT, ESP32S2DUT, ESP8266DUT, IDFQEMUDUT]:
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if c._get_rom() == cls:
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return c.TARGET
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return None
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class IDFQEMUDUT(IDFDUT):
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TARGET = None
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TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX = None
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ERASE_NVS = True
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DEFAULT_EXPECT_TIMEOUT = 30 # longer timeout, since app startup takes more time in QEMU (due to slow SHA emulation)
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QEMU_SERIAL_PORT = 3334
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def __init__(self, name, port, log_file, app, allow_dut_exception=False, **kwargs):
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self.flash_image = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('rb+', suffix=".bin", prefix="qemu_flash_img")
|
|
self.app = app
|
|
self.flash_size = 4 * 1024 * 1024
|
|
self._write_flash_img()
|
|
|
|
args = [
|
|
"qemu-system-xtensa",
|
|
"-nographic",
|
|
"-machine", self.TARGET,
|
|
"-drive", "file={},if=mtd,format=raw".format(self.flash_image.name),
|
|
"-nic", "user,model=open_eth",
|
|
"-serial", "tcp::{},server,nowait".format(self.QEMU_SERIAL_PORT),
|
|
"-S",
|
|
"-global driver=timer.esp32.timg,property=wdt_disable,value=true"]
|
|
# TODO(IDF-1242): generate a temporary efuse binary, pass it to QEMU
|
|
|
|
if "QEMU_BIOS_PATH" in os.environ:
|
|
args += ["-L", os.environ["QEMU_BIOS_PATH"]]
|
|
|
|
self.qemu = pexpect.spawn(" ".join(args), timeout=self.DEFAULT_EXPECT_TIMEOUT)
|
|
self.qemu.expect_exact(b"(qemu)")
|
|
super(IDFQEMUDUT, self).__init__(name, port, log_file, app, allow_dut_exception=allow_dut_exception, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def _write_flash_img(self):
|
|
self.flash_image.seek(0)
|
|
self.flash_image.write(b'\x00' * self.flash_size)
|
|
for offs, path in self.app.flash_files:
|
|
with open(path, "rb") as flash_file:
|
|
contents = flash_file.read()
|
|
self.flash_image.seek(offs)
|
|
self.flash_image.write(contents)
|
|
self.flash_image.flush()
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def _get_rom(cls):
|
|
return esptool.ESP32ROM
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def get_mac(cls, app, port):
|
|
# TODO(IDF-1242): get this from QEMU/efuse binary
|
|
return "11:22:33:44:55:66"
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def confirm_dut(cls, port, **kwargs):
|
|
return True, cls.TARGET
|
|
|
|
def start_app(self, erase_nvs=ERASE_NVS):
|
|
# TODO: implement erase_nvs
|
|
# since the flash image is generated every time in the constructor, maybe this isn't needed...
|
|
self.qemu.sendline(b"cont\n")
|
|
self.qemu.expect_exact(b"(qemu)")
|
|
|
|
def reset(self):
|
|
self.qemu.sendline(b"system_reset\n")
|
|
self.qemu.expect_exact(b"(qemu)")
|
|
|
|
def erase_partition(self, partition):
|
|
raise NotImplementedError("method not erase_partition not implemented")
|
|
|
|
def dump_flush(self, output_file, **kwargs):
|
|
raise NotImplementedError("method not dump_flush not implemented")
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def list_available_ports(cls):
|
|
return ["socket://localhost:{}".format(cls.QEMU_SERIAL_PORT)]
|
|
|
|
def close(self):
|
|
super(IDFQEMUDUT, self).close()
|
|
self.qemu.sendline(b"q\n")
|
|
self.qemu.expect_exact(b"(qemu)")
|
|
for _ in range(self.DEFAULT_EXPECT_TIMEOUT):
|
|
if not self.qemu.isalive():
|
|
break
|
|
time.sleep(1)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.qemu.terminate(force=True)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ESP32QEMUDUT(IDFQEMUDUT):
|
|
TARGET = "esp32"
|
|
TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX = "xtensa-esp32-elf-"
|