esp-idf/components/fatfs/vfs/vfs_fat.c
Ivan Grokhotkov 39238f51ce fatfs: fix incorrect mtime returned for files created during DST
mktime function uses tm_isdst member as an indicator whether the time
stamp is expected to be in daylight saving time (1) or not (0).
FAT filesystem uses local time as mtime, so no information about DST
is available from the filesystem.

According to mktime documentation, tm_isdst can be set to -1, in which
case the C library will try to determine if DST was or wasn't in
effect at that time, and will set UTC time accordingly.

Note that the conversion from UTC to local time and then back to UTC
(time_t -> localtime_r -> FAT timestamp -> mktime -> time_t) does not
always recover the same UTC time. In particular, the local time in the
hour before DST comes into effect can be interpreted as "before DST"
or "after DST", which would correspond to different UTC values. In
this case which option the C library chooses is undefined.

Closes https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/9039
Originally reported in https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues/6786
2022-06-09 19:50:00 +00:00

1109 lines
32 KiB
C

/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2021 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include "esp_vfs.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "ff.h"
#include "diskio_impl.h"
typedef struct {
char fat_drive[8]; /* FAT drive name */
char base_path[ESP_VFS_PATH_MAX]; /* base path in VFS where partition is registered */
size_t max_files; /* max number of simultaneously open files; size of files[] array */
_lock_t lock; /* guard for access to this structure */
FATFS fs; /* fatfs library FS structure */
char tmp_path_buf[FILENAME_MAX+3]; /* temporary buffer used to prepend drive name to the path */
char tmp_path_buf2[FILENAME_MAX+3]; /* as above; used in functions which take two path arguments */
bool *o_append; /* O_APPEND is stored here for each max_files entries (because O_APPEND is not compatible with FA_OPEN_APPEND) */
FIL files[0]; /* array with max_files entries; must be the final member of the structure */
} vfs_fat_ctx_t;
typedef struct {
DIR dir;
long offset;
FF_DIR ffdir;
FILINFO filinfo;
struct dirent cur_dirent;
} vfs_fat_dir_t;
/* Date and time storage formats in FAT */
typedef union {
struct {
uint16_t mday : 5; /* Day of month, 1 - 31 */
uint16_t mon : 4; /* Month, 1 - 12 */
uint16_t year : 7; /* Year, counting from 1980. E.g. 37 for 2017 */
};
uint16_t as_int;
} fat_date_t;
typedef union {
struct {
uint16_t sec : 5; /* Seconds divided by 2. E.g. 21 for 42 seconds */
uint16_t min : 6; /* Minutes, 0 - 59 */
uint16_t hour : 5; /* Hour, 0 - 23 */
};
uint16_t as_int;
} fat_time_t;
static const char* TAG = "vfs_fat";
static ssize_t vfs_fat_write(void* p, int fd, const void * data, size_t size);
static off_t vfs_fat_lseek(void* p, int fd, off_t size, int mode);
static ssize_t vfs_fat_read(void* ctx, int fd, void * dst, size_t size);
static ssize_t vfs_fat_pread(void *ctx, int fd, void *dst, size_t size, off_t offset);
static ssize_t vfs_fat_pwrite(void *ctx, int fd, const void *src, size_t size, off_t offset);
static int vfs_fat_open(void* ctx, const char * path, int flags, int mode);
static int vfs_fat_close(void* ctx, int fd);
static int vfs_fat_fstat(void* ctx, int fd, struct stat * st);
static int vfs_fat_fsync(void* ctx, int fd);
#ifdef CONFIG_VFS_SUPPORT_DIR
static int vfs_fat_stat(void* ctx, const char * path, struct stat * st);
static int vfs_fat_link(void* ctx, const char* n1, const char* n2);
static int vfs_fat_unlink(void* ctx, const char *path);
static int vfs_fat_rename(void* ctx, const char *src, const char *dst);
static DIR* vfs_fat_opendir(void* ctx, const char* name);
static struct dirent* vfs_fat_readdir(void* ctx, DIR* pdir);
static int vfs_fat_readdir_r(void* ctx, DIR* pdir, struct dirent* entry, struct dirent** out_dirent);
static long vfs_fat_telldir(void* ctx, DIR* pdir);
static void vfs_fat_seekdir(void* ctx, DIR* pdir, long offset);
static int vfs_fat_closedir(void* ctx, DIR* pdir);
static int vfs_fat_mkdir(void* ctx, const char* name, mode_t mode);
static int vfs_fat_rmdir(void* ctx, const char* name);
static int vfs_fat_access(void* ctx, const char *path, int amode);
static int vfs_fat_truncate(void* ctx, const char *path, off_t length);
static int vfs_fat_ftruncate(void* ctx, int fd, off_t length);
static int vfs_fat_utime(void* ctx, const char *path, const struct utimbuf *times);
#endif // CONFIG_VFS_SUPPORT_DIR
static int fresult_to_errno(FRESULT fr);
static vfs_fat_ctx_t* s_fat_ctxs[FF_VOLUMES] = { NULL };
//backwards-compatibility with esp_vfs_fat_unregister()
static vfs_fat_ctx_t* s_fat_ctx = NULL;
static size_t find_context_index_by_path(const char* base_path)
{
for(size_t i=0; i<FF_VOLUMES; i++) {
if (s_fat_ctxs[i] && !strcmp(s_fat_ctxs[i]->base_path, base_path)) {
return i;
}
}
return FF_VOLUMES;
}
static size_t find_unused_context_index(void)
{
for(size_t i=0; i<FF_VOLUMES; i++) {
if (!s_fat_ctxs[i]) {
return i;
}
}
return FF_VOLUMES;
}
esp_err_t esp_vfs_fat_register(const char* base_path, const char* fat_drive, size_t max_files, FATFS** out_fs)
{
size_t ctx = find_context_index_by_path(base_path);
if (ctx < FF_VOLUMES) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
ctx = find_unused_context_index();
if (ctx == FF_VOLUMES) {
return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
}
const esp_vfs_t vfs = {
.flags = ESP_VFS_FLAG_CONTEXT_PTR,
.write_p = &vfs_fat_write,
.lseek_p = &vfs_fat_lseek,
.read_p = &vfs_fat_read,
.pread_p = &vfs_fat_pread,
.pwrite_p = &vfs_fat_pwrite,
.open_p = &vfs_fat_open,
.close_p = &vfs_fat_close,
.fstat_p = &vfs_fat_fstat,
.fsync_p = &vfs_fat_fsync,
#ifdef CONFIG_VFS_SUPPORT_DIR
.stat_p = &vfs_fat_stat,
.link_p = &vfs_fat_link,
.unlink_p = &vfs_fat_unlink,
.rename_p = &vfs_fat_rename,
.opendir_p = &vfs_fat_opendir,
.closedir_p = &vfs_fat_closedir,
.readdir_p = &vfs_fat_readdir,
.readdir_r_p = &vfs_fat_readdir_r,
.seekdir_p = &vfs_fat_seekdir,
.telldir_p = &vfs_fat_telldir,
.mkdir_p = &vfs_fat_mkdir,
.rmdir_p = &vfs_fat_rmdir,
.access_p = &vfs_fat_access,
.truncate_p = &vfs_fat_truncate,
.ftruncate_p = &vfs_fat_ftruncate,
.utime_p = &vfs_fat_utime,
#endif // CONFIG_VFS_SUPPORT_DIR
};
size_t ctx_size = sizeof(vfs_fat_ctx_t) + max_files * sizeof(FIL);
vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t*) ff_memalloc(ctx_size);
if (fat_ctx == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
}
memset(fat_ctx, 0, ctx_size);
fat_ctx->o_append = ff_memalloc(max_files * sizeof(bool));
if (fat_ctx->o_append == NULL) {
free(fat_ctx);
return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
}
memset(fat_ctx->o_append, 0, max_files * sizeof(bool));
fat_ctx->max_files = max_files;
strlcpy(fat_ctx->fat_drive, fat_drive, sizeof(fat_ctx->fat_drive) - 1);
strlcpy(fat_ctx->base_path, base_path, sizeof(fat_ctx->base_path) - 1);
esp_err_t err = esp_vfs_register(base_path, &vfs, fat_ctx);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
free(fat_ctx->o_append);
free(fat_ctx);
return err;
}
_lock_init(&fat_ctx->lock);
s_fat_ctxs[ctx] = fat_ctx;
//compatibility
s_fat_ctx = fat_ctx;
*out_fs = &fat_ctx->fs;
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t esp_vfs_fat_unregister_path(const char* base_path)
{
size_t ctx = find_context_index_by_path(base_path);
if (ctx == FF_VOLUMES) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx = s_fat_ctxs[ctx];
esp_err_t err = esp_vfs_unregister(fat_ctx->base_path);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
_lock_close(&fat_ctx->lock);
free(fat_ctx->o_append);
free(fat_ctx);
s_fat_ctxs[ctx] = NULL;
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t esp_vfs_fat_info(const char* base_path,
uint64_t* out_total_bytes,
uint64_t* out_free_bytes)
{
size_t ctx = find_context_index_by_path(base_path);
if (ctx == FF_VOLUMES) {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
char* path = s_fat_ctxs[ctx]->fat_drive;
FATFS* fs;
DWORD free_clusters;
int res = f_getfree(path, &free_clusters, &fs);
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to get number of free clusters (%d)", res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
uint64_t total_sectors = ((uint64_t)(fs->n_fatent - 2)) * fs->csize;
uint64_t free_sectors = ((uint64_t)free_clusters) * fs->csize;
// Assuming the total size is < 4GiB, should be true for SPI Flash
if (out_total_bytes != NULL) {
*out_total_bytes = total_sectors * fs->ssize;
}
if (out_free_bytes != NULL) {
*out_free_bytes = free_sectors * fs->ssize;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
static int get_next_fd(vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < fat_ctx->max_files; ++i) {
if (fat_ctx->files[i].obj.fs == NULL) {
return (int) i;
}
}
return -1;
}
static int fat_mode_conv(int m)
{
int res = 0;
int acc_mode = m & O_ACCMODE;
if (acc_mode == O_RDONLY) {
res |= FA_READ;
} else if (acc_mode == O_WRONLY) {
res |= FA_WRITE;
} else if (acc_mode == O_RDWR) {
res |= FA_READ | FA_WRITE;
}
if ((m & O_CREAT) && (m & O_EXCL)) {
res |= FA_CREATE_NEW;
} else if ((m & O_CREAT) && (m & O_TRUNC)) {
res |= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS;
} else if (m & O_APPEND) {
res |= FA_OPEN_ALWAYS;
} else {
res |= FA_OPEN_EXISTING;
}
return res;
}
static int fresult_to_errno(FRESULT fr)
{
switch(fr) {
case FR_DISK_ERR: return EIO;
case FR_INT_ERR: return EIO;
case FR_NOT_READY: return ENODEV;
case FR_NO_FILE: return ENOENT;
case FR_NO_PATH: return ENOENT;
case FR_INVALID_NAME: return EINVAL;
case FR_DENIED: return EACCES;
case FR_EXIST: return EEXIST;
case FR_INVALID_OBJECT: return EBADF;
case FR_WRITE_PROTECTED: return EACCES;
case FR_INVALID_DRIVE: return ENXIO;
case FR_NOT_ENABLED: return ENODEV;
case FR_NO_FILESYSTEM: return ENODEV;
case FR_MKFS_ABORTED: return EINTR;
case FR_TIMEOUT: return ETIMEDOUT;
case FR_LOCKED: return EACCES;
case FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE: return ENOMEM;
case FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES: return ENFILE;
case FR_INVALID_PARAMETER: return EINVAL;
case FR_OK: return 0;
}
assert(0 && "unhandled FRESULT");
return ENOTSUP;
}
static void file_cleanup(vfs_fat_ctx_t* ctx, int fd)
{
memset(&ctx->files[fd], 0, sizeof(FIL));
}
/**
* @brief Prepend drive letters to path names
* This function returns new path path pointers, pointing to a temporary buffer
* inside ctx.
* @note Call this function with ctx->lock acquired. Paths are valid while the
* lock is held.
* @param ctx vfs_fat_ctx_t context
* @param[inout] path as input, pointer to the path; as output, pointer to the new path
* @param[inout] path2 as input, pointer to the path; as output, pointer to the new path
*/
static void prepend_drive_to_path(vfs_fat_ctx_t * ctx, const char ** path, const char ** path2){
snprintf(ctx->tmp_path_buf, sizeof(ctx->tmp_path_buf), "%s%s", ctx->fat_drive, *path);
*path = ctx->tmp_path_buf;
if(path2){
snprintf(ctx->tmp_path_buf2, sizeof(ctx->tmp_path_buf2), "%s%s", ((vfs_fat_ctx_t*)ctx)->fat_drive, *path2);
*path2 = ctx->tmp_path_buf2;
}
}
static int vfs_fat_open(void* ctx, const char * path, int flags, int mode)
{
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "%s: path=\"%s\", flags=%x, mode=%x", __func__, path, flags, mode);
vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t*) ctx;
_lock_acquire(&fat_ctx->lock);
prepend_drive_to_path(fat_ctx, &path, NULL);
int fd = get_next_fd(fat_ctx);
if (fd < 0) {
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "open: no free file descriptors");
errno = ENFILE;
return -1;
}
FRESULT res = f_open(&fat_ctx->files[fd], path, fat_mode_conv(flags));
if (res != FR_OK) {
file_cleanup(fat_ctx, fd);
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
return -1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FATFS_USE_FASTSEEK
FIL* file = &fat_ctx->files[fd];
//fast-seek is only allowed in read mode, since file cannot be expanded
//to use it.
if(!(fat_mode_conv(flags) & (FA_WRITE))) {
DWORD *clmt_mem = ff_memalloc(sizeof(DWORD) * CONFIG_FATFS_FAST_SEEK_BUFFER_SIZE);
if (clmt_mem == NULL) {
f_close(file);
file_cleanup(fat_ctx, fd);
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "open: Failed to pre-allocate CLMT buffer for fast-seek");
errno = ENOMEM;
return -1;
}
file->cltbl = clmt_mem;
file->cltbl[0] = CONFIG_FATFS_FAST_SEEK_BUFFER_SIZE;
res = f_lseek(file, CREATE_LINKMAP);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fast-seek has: %s",
__func__,
(res == FR_OK) ? "activated" : "failed");
if(res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s: fast-seek not activated reason code: %d",
__func__, res);
//If linkmap creation fails, fallback to the non fast seek.
ff_memfree(file->cltbl);
file->cltbl = NULL;
}
} else {
file->cltbl = NULL;
}
#endif
// O_APPEND need to be stored because it is not compatible with FA_OPEN_APPEND:
// - FA_OPEN_APPEND means to jump to the end of file only after open()
// - O_APPEND means to jump to the end only before each write()
// Other VFS drivers handles O_APPEND well (to the best of my knowledge),
// therefore this flag is stored here (at this VFS level) in order to save
// memory.
fat_ctx->o_append[fd] = (flags & O_APPEND) == O_APPEND;
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
return fd;
}
static ssize_t vfs_fat_write(void* ctx, int fd, const void * data, size_t size)
{
vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t*) ctx;
FIL* file = &fat_ctx->files[fd];
FRESULT res;
if (fat_ctx->o_append[fd]) {
if ((res = f_lseek(file, f_size(file))) != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
return -1;
}
}
unsigned written = 0;
res = f_write(file, data, size, &written);
if (((written == 0) && (size != 0)) && (res == 0)) {
errno = ENOSPC;
return -1;
}
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
if (written == 0) {
return -1;
}
}
return written;
}
static ssize_t vfs_fat_read(void* ctx, int fd, void * dst, size_t size)
{
vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t*) ctx;
FIL* file = &fat_ctx->files[fd];
unsigned read = 0;
FRESULT res = f_read(file, dst, size, &read);
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
if (read == 0) {
return -1;
}
}
return read;
}
static ssize_t vfs_fat_pread(void *ctx, int fd, void *dst, size_t size, off_t offset)
{
ssize_t ret = -1;
vfs_fat_ctx_t *fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t *) ctx;
_lock_acquire(&fat_ctx->lock);
FIL *file = &fat_ctx->files[fd];
const off_t prev_pos = f_tell(file);
FRESULT f_res = f_lseek(file, offset);
if (f_res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, f_res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(f_res);
goto pread_release;
}
unsigned read = 0;
f_res = f_read(file, dst, size, &read);
if (f_res == FR_OK) {
ret = read;
} else {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, f_res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(f_res);
// No return yet - need to restore previous position
}
f_res = f_lseek(file, prev_pos);
if (f_res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, f_res);
if (ret >= 0) {
errno = fresult_to_errno(f_res);
} // else f_read failed so errno shouldn't be overwritten
ret = -1; // in case the read was successful but the seek wasn't
}
pread_release:
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t vfs_fat_pwrite(void *ctx, int fd, const void *src, size_t size, off_t offset)
{
ssize_t ret = -1;
vfs_fat_ctx_t *fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t *) ctx;
_lock_acquire(&fat_ctx->lock);
FIL *file = &fat_ctx->files[fd];
const off_t prev_pos = f_tell(file);
FRESULT f_res = f_lseek(file, offset);
if (f_res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, f_res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(f_res);
goto pwrite_release;
}
unsigned wr = 0;
f_res = f_write(file, src, size, &wr);
if (((wr == 0) && (size != 0)) && (f_res == 0)) {
errno = ENOSPC;
return -1;
}
if (f_res == FR_OK) {
ret = wr;
} else {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, f_res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(f_res);
// No return yet - need to restore previous position
}
f_res = f_lseek(file, prev_pos);
if (f_res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, f_res);
if (ret >= 0) {
errno = fresult_to_errno(f_res);
} // else f_write failed so errno shouldn't be overwritten
ret = -1; // in case the write was successful but the seek wasn't
}
pwrite_release:
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
return ret;
}
static int vfs_fat_fsync(void* ctx, int fd)
{
vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t*) ctx;
_lock_acquire(&fat_ctx->lock);
FIL* file = &fat_ctx->files[fd];
FRESULT res = f_sync(file);
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
int rc = 0;
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
rc = -1;
}
return rc;
}
static int vfs_fat_close(void* ctx, int fd)
{
vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t*) ctx;
_lock_acquire(&fat_ctx->lock);
FIL* file = &fat_ctx->files[fd];
#ifdef CONFIG_FATFS_USE_FASTSEEK
ff_memfree(file->cltbl);
file->cltbl = NULL;
#endif
FRESULT res = f_close(file);
file_cleanup(fat_ctx, fd);
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
int rc = 0;
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
rc = -1;
}
return rc;
}
static off_t vfs_fat_lseek(void* ctx, int fd, off_t offset, int mode)
{
vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t*) ctx;
FIL* file = &fat_ctx->files[fd];
off_t new_pos;
if (mode == SEEK_SET) {
new_pos = offset;
} else if (mode == SEEK_CUR) {
off_t cur_pos = f_tell(file);
new_pos = cur_pos + offset;
} else if (mode == SEEK_END) {
off_t size = f_size(file);
new_pos = size + offset;
} else {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: offset=%ld, filesize:=%d", __func__, new_pos, f_size(file));
FRESULT res = f_lseek(file, new_pos);
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
return -1;
}
return new_pos;
}
static int vfs_fat_fstat(void* ctx, int fd, struct stat * st)
{
vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t*) ctx;
FIL* file = &fat_ctx->files[fd];
memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
st->st_size = f_size(file);
st->st_mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO | S_IFREG;
st->st_mtime = 0;
st->st_atime = 0;
st->st_ctime = 0;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_VFS_SUPPORT_DIR
static inline mode_t get_stat_mode(bool is_dir)
{
return S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO |
((is_dir) ? S_IFDIR : S_IFREG);
}
static int vfs_fat_stat(void* ctx, const char * path, struct stat * st)
{
if (strcmp(path, "/") == 0) {
/* FatFS f_stat function does not work for the drive root.
* Just pretend that this is a directory.
*/
memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
st->st_mode = get_stat_mode(true);
return 0;
}
vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t*) ctx;
_lock_acquire(&fat_ctx->lock);
prepend_drive_to_path(fat_ctx, &path, NULL);
FILINFO info;
FRESULT res = f_stat(path, &info);
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
return -1;
}
memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
st->st_size = info.fsize;
st->st_mode = get_stat_mode((info.fattrib & AM_DIR) != 0);
fat_date_t fdate = { .as_int = info.fdate };
fat_time_t ftime = { .as_int = info.ftime };
struct tm tm = {
.tm_mday = fdate.mday,
.tm_mon = fdate.mon - 1, /* unlike tm_mday, tm_mon is zero-based */
.tm_year = fdate.year + 80,
.tm_sec = ftime.sec * 2,
.tm_min = ftime.min,
.tm_hour = ftime.hour,
/* FAT doesn't keep track if the time was DST or not, ask the C library
* to try to figure this out. Note that this may yield incorrect result
* in the hour before the DST comes in effect, when the local time can't
* be converted to UTC uniquely.
*/
.tm_isdst = -1
};
st->st_mtime = mktime(&tm);
st->st_atime = 0;
st->st_ctime = 0;
return 0;
}
static int vfs_fat_unlink(void* ctx, const char *path)
{
vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t*) ctx;
_lock_acquire(&fat_ctx->lock);
prepend_drive_to_path(fat_ctx, &path, NULL);
FRESULT res = f_unlink(path);
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int vfs_fat_link(void* ctx, const char* n1, const char* n2)
{
vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t*) ctx;
_lock_acquire(&fat_ctx->lock);
prepend_drive_to_path(fat_ctx, &n1, &n2);
const size_t copy_buf_size = fat_ctx->fs.csize;
FRESULT res;
FIL* pf1 = (FIL*) ff_memalloc(sizeof(FIL));
FIL* pf2 = (FIL*) ff_memalloc(sizeof(FIL));
void* buf = ff_memalloc(copy_buf_size);
if (buf == NULL || pf1 == NULL || pf2 == NULL) {
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "alloc failed, pf1=%p, pf2=%p, buf=%p", pf1, pf2, buf);
free(pf1);
free(pf2);
free(buf);
errno = ENOMEM;
return -1;
}
memset(pf1, 0, sizeof(*pf1));
memset(pf2, 0, sizeof(*pf2));
res = f_open(pf1, n1, FA_READ | FA_OPEN_EXISTING);
if (res != FR_OK) {
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
goto fail1;
}
res = f_open(pf2, n2, FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_NEW);
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
if (res != FR_OK) {
goto fail2;
}
size_t size_left = f_size(pf1);
while (size_left > 0) {
size_t will_copy = (size_left < copy_buf_size) ? size_left : copy_buf_size;
size_t read;
res = f_read(pf1, buf, will_copy, &read);
if (res != FR_OK) {
goto fail3;
} else if (read != will_copy) {
res = FR_DISK_ERR;
goto fail3;
}
size_t written;
res = f_write(pf2, buf, will_copy, &written);
if (res != FR_OK) {
goto fail3;
} else if (written != will_copy) {
res = FR_DISK_ERR;
goto fail3;
}
size_left -= will_copy;
}
fail3:
f_close(pf2);
fail2:
f_close(pf1);
fail1:
free(buf);
free(pf2);
free(pf1);
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int vfs_fat_rename(void* ctx, const char *src, const char *dst)
{
vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t*) ctx;
_lock_acquire(&fat_ctx->lock);
prepend_drive_to_path(fat_ctx, &src, &dst);
FRESULT res = f_rename(src, dst);
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static DIR* vfs_fat_opendir(void* ctx, const char* name)
{
vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t*) ctx;
_lock_acquire(&fat_ctx->lock);
prepend_drive_to_path(fat_ctx, &name, NULL);
vfs_fat_dir_t* fat_dir = ff_memalloc(sizeof(vfs_fat_dir_t));
if (!fat_dir) {
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
errno = ENOMEM;
return NULL;
}
memset(fat_dir, 0, sizeof(*fat_dir));
FRESULT res = f_opendir(&fat_dir->ffdir, name);
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
if (res != FR_OK) {
free(fat_dir);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
return NULL;
}
return (DIR*) fat_dir;
}
static int vfs_fat_closedir(void* ctx, DIR* pdir)
{
assert(pdir);
vfs_fat_dir_t* fat_dir = (vfs_fat_dir_t*) pdir;
FRESULT res = f_closedir(&fat_dir->ffdir);
free(pdir);
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static struct dirent* vfs_fat_readdir(void* ctx, DIR* pdir)
{
vfs_fat_dir_t* fat_dir = (vfs_fat_dir_t*) pdir;
struct dirent* out_dirent;
int err = vfs_fat_readdir_r(ctx, pdir, &fat_dir->cur_dirent, &out_dirent);
if (err != 0) {
errno = err;
return NULL;
}
return out_dirent;
}
static int vfs_fat_readdir_r(void* ctx, DIR* pdir,
struct dirent* entry, struct dirent** out_dirent)
{
assert(pdir);
vfs_fat_dir_t* fat_dir = (vfs_fat_dir_t*) pdir;
FRESULT res = f_readdir(&fat_dir->ffdir, &fat_dir->filinfo);
if (res != FR_OK) {
*out_dirent = NULL;
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
return fresult_to_errno(res);
}
if (fat_dir->filinfo.fname[0] == 0) {
// end of directory
*out_dirent = NULL;
return 0;
}
entry->d_ino = 0;
if (fat_dir->filinfo.fattrib & AM_DIR) {
entry->d_type = DT_DIR;
} else {
entry->d_type = DT_REG;
}
strlcpy(entry->d_name, fat_dir->filinfo.fname,
sizeof(entry->d_name));
fat_dir->offset++;
*out_dirent = entry;
return 0;
}
static long vfs_fat_telldir(void* ctx, DIR* pdir)
{
assert(pdir);
vfs_fat_dir_t* fat_dir = (vfs_fat_dir_t*) pdir;
return fat_dir->offset;
}
static void vfs_fat_seekdir(void* ctx, DIR* pdir, long offset)
{
assert(pdir);
vfs_fat_dir_t* fat_dir = (vfs_fat_dir_t*) pdir;
FRESULT res;
if (offset < fat_dir->offset) {
res = f_rewinddir(&fat_dir->ffdir);
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: rewinddir fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
return;
}
fat_dir->offset = 0;
}
while (fat_dir->offset < offset) {
res = f_readdir(&fat_dir->ffdir, &fat_dir->filinfo);
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: f_readdir fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
return;
}
fat_dir->offset++;
}
}
static int vfs_fat_mkdir(void* ctx, const char* name, mode_t mode)
{
(void) mode;
vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t*) ctx;
_lock_acquire(&fat_ctx->lock);
prepend_drive_to_path(fat_ctx, &name, NULL);
FRESULT res = f_mkdir(name);
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int vfs_fat_rmdir(void* ctx, const char* name)
{
vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t*) ctx;
_lock_acquire(&fat_ctx->lock);
prepend_drive_to_path(fat_ctx, &name, NULL);
FRESULT res = f_unlink(name);
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int vfs_fat_access(void* ctx, const char *path, int amode)
{
FILINFO info;
int ret = 0;
FRESULT res;
vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t*) ctx;
_lock_acquire(&fat_ctx->lock);
prepend_drive_to_path(fat_ctx, &path, NULL);
res = f_stat(path, &info);
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
if (res == FR_OK) {
if (((amode & W_OK) == W_OK) && ((info.fattrib & AM_RDO) == AM_RDO)) {
ret = -1;
errno = EACCES;
}
// There is no flag to test readable or executable: we assume that if
// it exists then it is readable and executable
} else {
ret = -1;
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
}
return ret;
}
static int vfs_fat_truncate(void* ctx, const char *path, off_t length)
{
FRESULT res;
FIL* file = NULL;
int ret = 0;
vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t*) ctx;
if (length < 0) {
errno = EINVAL;
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
_lock_acquire(&fat_ctx->lock);
prepend_drive_to_path(fat_ctx, &path, NULL);
file = (FIL*) ff_memalloc(sizeof(FIL));
if (file == NULL) {
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "truncate alloc failed");
errno = ENOMEM;
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
memset(file, 0, sizeof(*file));
res = f_open(file, path, FA_WRITE);
if (res != FR_OK) {
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
long sz = f_size(file);
if (sz < length) {
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "truncate does not support extending size");
errno = EPERM;
ret = -1;
goto close;
}
res = f_lseek(file, length);
if (res != FR_OK) {
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
ret = -1;
goto close;
}
res = f_truncate(file);
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
ret = -1;
}
close:
res = f_close(file);
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "closing file opened for truncate failed");
// Overwrite previous errors, since not being able to close
// an opened file is a more critical issue.
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
ret = -1;
}
out:
free(file);
return ret;
}
static int vfs_fat_ftruncate(void* ctx, int fd, off_t length)
{
FRESULT res;
FIL* file = NULL;
int ret = 0;
vfs_fat_ctx_t* fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t*) ctx;
if (length < 0) {
errno = EINVAL;
ret = -1;
return ret;
}
_lock_acquire(&fat_ctx->lock);
file = &fat_ctx->files[fd];
if (file == NULL) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "ftruncate NULL file pointer");
errno = EINVAL;
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
long sz = f_size(file);
if (sz < length) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "ftruncate does not support extending size");
errno = EPERM;
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
res = f_lseek(file, length);
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
res = f_truncate(file);
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
ret = -1;
}
out:
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
return ret;
}
static int vfs_fat_utime(void *ctx, const char *path, const struct utimbuf *times)
{
FILINFO filinfo_time;
{
struct tm tm_time;
if (times) {
localtime_r(&times->modtime, &tm_time);
} else {
// use current time
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
localtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, &tm_time);
}
if (tm_time.tm_year < 80) {
// FATFS cannot handle years before 1980
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
fat_date_t fdate;
fat_time_t ftime;
// this time transformation is esentially the reverse of the one in vfs_fat_stat()
fdate.mday = tm_time.tm_mday;
fdate.mon = tm_time.tm_mon + 1; // January in fdate.mon is 1, and 0 in tm_time.tm_mon
fdate.year = tm_time.tm_year - 80; // tm_time.tm_year=0 is 1900, tm_time.tm_year=0 is 1980
ftime.sec = tm_time.tm_sec / 2, // ftime.sec counts seconds by 2
ftime.min = tm_time.tm_min;
ftime.hour = tm_time.tm_hour;
filinfo_time.fdate = fdate.as_int;
filinfo_time.ftime = ftime.as_int;
}
vfs_fat_ctx_t *fat_ctx = (vfs_fat_ctx_t *) ctx;
_lock_acquire(&fat_ctx->lock);
prepend_drive_to_path(fat_ctx, &path, NULL);
FRESULT res = f_utime(path, &filinfo_time);
_lock_release(&fat_ctx->lock);
if (res != FR_OK) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%s: fresult=%d", __func__, res);
errno = fresult_to_errno(res);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif // CONFIG_VFS_SUPPORT_DIR