esp-idf/components/heap/multi_heap_internal.h
Stephen Casner bc2879a956 heap: Add task tracking option for heap usage monitoring
Add back a feature that was available in the old heap implementation
in release/v2.1 and earlier: keep track of which task allocates each
block from the heap. The task handle is conditionally added as
another word in the heap poisoning header under this configuration
option CONFIG_HEAP_TASK_TRACKING.

To allow custom monitoring and debugging code to be added, add helper
functions in multi_heap.c and multi_heap_poisoning.c to provide access
to information in the block headers.

Add esp_heap_debug_dump_totals() to monitor heap usage

esp_heap_debug_dump_totals() dumps into a user-provided data structure
a summary of the amound of heap memory in region type that is used by
each task.  Optionally it will also dump into another data structure
the metadata about each allocated block for a given list of tasks or
for all tasks (limited by available space).

Address change requests on PR #1498

This set of changes fixes the files in e3b702c to just add the
CONFIG_HEAP_TASK_TRACKING option without adding the new function
heap_caps_get_per_task_info() in case that is the only portion of the
PR that will be accepted.  Part of the change is to remove the new .c
and .h files containing that function and to remove the line to
compile it from components/heap/component.mk since it should not have
been included in e3b702c.  One or more additional commits to add the
new function will follow.

The other changes here:
- uint32_t get_all_caps() moves to heap_private.h
- replace "void* foo" with "void *foo"
- add braces around single-line "if" blocks
- replace tab characters with spaces

Address change requests on PR #1498, part 2

This set of changes fixes the files in cdf32aa to add the new function
heap_caps_get_per_task_info() with its new name and to add the line to
compile it in components/heap/component.mk.  This does not address all
the suggested changes because there are some needing further
discussion.

This commit does not include the suggested change to move the
declaration of the new function into esp_heap_caps.h because the new
function references TaskHandle_t so esp_heap_caps.h would have to
include freertos/FreeRTOS.h and freertos/task.h, but FreeRTOS.h
includes esp_heap_caps.h through two other header files which results
in compilation errors because not all of FreeRTOS.h has been read yet.

Change heap_caps_get_per_task_info() to take struct of params

In addition to moving the large number of function parameters into a
struct as the single parameter, the following changes were made:

- Clear out the totals for any prepopulated tasks so the app code
  doesn't have to do it.

- Rather than partitioning the per-task totals into a predetermined
  set of heap capabilities, take a list of <caps,mask> pairs to
  compare the caps to the heap capabilities as masked.  This lets the
  caller configure the desired partitioning, or none.

- Allow the totals array pointer or the blocks array pointer to be
  NULL to indicate not to collect that part of the information.

- In addition to returning the total space allocated by each task,
  return the number of blocks allocated by each task.

- Don't need to return the heap capabilities as part of the details
  for each block since the heap region (and therefore its
  capabilities) can be determined from the block address.

- Renamed heap_task_info.h to esp_heap_task_info.h to fit the naming
  convention, and renamed the structs for totals and block details to
  better fit the revised function name.

- Provide full Doxygen commenting for the function and parameter
  structs.

Add copyright header to new files

Merges https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/pull/1498
2018-02-20 10:32:06 +11:00

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C

// Copyright 2015-2016 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#pragma once
/* Opaque handle to a heap block */
typedef const struct heap_block *multi_heap_block_handle_t;
/* Internal definitions for the "implementation" of the multi_heap API,
as defined in multi_heap.c.
If heap poisioning is disabled, these are aliased directly to the public API.
If heap poisoning is enabled, wrapper functions call each of these.
*/
void *multi_heap_malloc_impl(multi_heap_handle_t heap, size_t size);
void multi_heap_free_impl(multi_heap_handle_t heap, void *p);
void *multi_heap_realloc_impl(multi_heap_handle_t heap, void *p, size_t size);
multi_heap_handle_t multi_heap_register_impl(void *start, size_t size);
void multi_heap_get_info_impl(multi_heap_handle_t heap, multi_heap_info_t *info);
size_t multi_heap_free_size_impl(multi_heap_handle_t heap);
size_t multi_heap_minimum_free_size_impl(multi_heap_handle_t heap);
size_t multi_heap_get_allocated_size_impl(multi_heap_handle_t heap, void *p);
void *multi_heap_get_block_address_impl(multi_heap_block_handle_t block);
/* Some internal functions for heap poisoning use */
/* Check an allocated block's poison bytes are correct. Called by multi_heap_check(). */
bool multi_heap_internal_check_block_poisoning(void *start, size_t size, bool is_free, bool print_errors);
/* Fill a region of memory with the free or malloced pattern.
Called when merging blocks, to overwrite the old block header.
*/
void multi_heap_internal_poison_fill_region(void *start, size_t size, bool is_free);
/* Allow heap poisoning to lock/unlock the heap to avoid race conditions
if multi_heap_check() is running concurrently.
*/
void multi_heap_internal_lock(multi_heap_handle_t heap);
void multi_heap_internal_unlock(multi_heap_handle_t heap);
/* Some internal functions for heap debugging code to use */
/* Get the handle to the first (fixed free) block in a heap */
multi_heap_block_handle_t multi_heap_get_first_block(multi_heap_handle_t heap);
/* Get the handle to the next block in a heap, with validation */
multi_heap_block_handle_t multi_heap_get_next_block(multi_heap_handle_t heap, multi_heap_block_handle_t block);
/* Test if a heap block is free */
bool multi_heap_is_free(const multi_heap_block_handle_t block);
/* Get the data address of a heap block */
void *multi_heap_get_block_address(multi_heap_block_handle_t block);
/* Get the owner identification for a heap block */
void *multi_heap_get_block_owner(multi_heap_block_handle_t block);