esp-idf/components/fatfs/fatfs_utils/fat.py

79 lines
3.5 KiB
Python

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
from typing import List, Optional
from .cluster import Cluster
from .exceptions import NoFreeClusterException
from .fatfs_state import BootSectorState
class FAT:
"""
The FAT represents the FAT region in file system. It is responsible for storing clusters
and chaining them in case we need to extend file or directory to more clusters.
"""
def allocate_root_dir(self) -> None:
"""
The root directory is implicitly created with the FatFS,
its block is on the index 1 (second index) and is allocated implicitly.
"""
self.clusters[Cluster.ROOT_BLOCK_ID].allocate_cluster()
def __init__(self, boot_sector_state: BootSectorState, init_: bool) -> None:
self._first_free_cluster_id = 0
self.boot_sector_state = boot_sector_state
self.clusters: List[Cluster] = [Cluster(cluster_id=i,
boot_sector_state=self.boot_sector_state,
init_=init_) for i in range(self.boot_sector_state.clusters)]
if init_:
self.allocate_root_dir()
def get_cluster_value(self, cluster_id_: int) -> int:
fat_cluster_value_: int = self.clusters[cluster_id_].get_from_fat()
return fat_cluster_value_
def is_cluster_last(self, cluster_id_: int) -> bool:
value_ = self.get_cluster_value(cluster_id_)
is_cluster_last_: bool = value_ == (1 << self.boot_sector_state.fatfs_type) - 1
return is_cluster_last_
def get_chained_content(self, cluster_id_: int, size: Optional[int] = None) -> bytearray:
"""
The purpose of the method is retrieving the content from chain of clusters when the FAT FS partition
is analyzed. The file entry provides the reference to the first cluster, this method
traverses linked list of clusters and append partial results to the content.
"""
binary_image: bytearray = self.boot_sector_state.binary_image
data_address_ = Cluster.compute_cluster_data_address(self.boot_sector_state, cluster_id_)
content_ = binary_image[data_address_: data_address_ + self.boot_sector_state.sector_size]
while not self.is_cluster_last(cluster_id_):
cluster_id_ = self.get_cluster_value(cluster_id_)
data_address_ = Cluster.compute_cluster_data_address(self.boot_sector_state, cluster_id_)
content_ += binary_image[data_address_: data_address_ + self.boot_sector_state.sector_size]
# the size is None if the object is directory
if size is None:
return content_
return content_[:size]
def find_free_cluster(self) -> Cluster:
# finds first empty cluster and allocates it
for cluster_id, cluster in enumerate(self.clusters[self._first_free_cluster_id:],
start=self._first_free_cluster_id):
if cluster.is_empty:
cluster.allocate_cluster()
self._first_free_cluster_id = cluster_id
return cluster
raise NoFreeClusterException('No free cluster available!')
def allocate_chain(self, first_cluster: Cluster, size: int) -> None:
current = first_cluster
for _ in range(size - 1):
free_cluster = self.find_free_cluster()
current.next_cluster = free_cluster
current.set_in_fat(free_cluster.id)
current = free_cluster