esp-idf/components/spi_flash/spi_flash_chip_generic.c
Michael (XIAO Xufeng) 2b7681ec4f esp_flash: fix set qe bit and write command issues
There used to be dummy phase before out phase in common command
transactions. This corrupts the data.

The code before never actually operate (clear) the QE bit, once it finds
the QE bit is set. It's hard to check whether the QE set/disable
functions work well.

This commit:

1. Cancel the dummy phase

2. Set and clear the QE bit according to chip settings, allowing tests
   for QE bits. However for some chips (Winbond for example), it's not
   forced to clear the QE bit if not able to.

3. Also refactor to allow chip_generic and other chips to share the same
   code to read and write qe bit; let common command and read command share
   configure_host_io_mode.

4. Rename read mode to io mode since maybe we will write data with quad
   mode one day.
2019-11-21 12:26:14 +08:00

514 lines
16 KiB
C

// Copyright 2015-2019 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/param.h> // For MIN/MAX
#include "spi_flash_chip_generic.h"
#include "spi_flash_defs.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
static const char TAG[] = "chip_generic";
#define SPI_FLASH_GENERIC_CHIP_ERASE_TIMEOUT 4000
#define SPI_FLASH_GENERIC_SECTOR_ERASE_TIMEOUT 500
#define SPI_FLASH_GENERIC_BLOCK_ERASE_TIMEOUT 1000
#define DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMEOUT 200
#define DEFAULT_PAGE_PROGRAM_TIMEOUT 500
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_probe(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t flash_id)
{
// This is the catch-all probe function, claim the chip always if nothing
// else has claimed it yet.
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_reset(esp_flash_t *chip)
{
//this is written following the winbond spec..
spi_flash_trans_t t;
t = (spi_flash_trans_t) {
.command = CMD_RST_EN,
};
esp_err_t err = chip->host->common_command(chip->host, &t);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
t = (spi_flash_trans_t) {
.command = CMD_RST_DEV,
};
err = chip->host->common_command(chip->host, &t);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
err = chip->chip_drv->wait_idle(chip, DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
return err;
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_detect_size(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t *size)
{
uint32_t id = 0;
*size = 0;
esp_err_t err = chip->host->read_id(chip->host, &id);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
/* Can't detect size unless the high byte of the product ID matches the same convention, which is usually 0x40 or
* 0xC0 or similar. */
if ((id & 0x0F00) != 0) {
return ESP_ERR_FLASH_UNSUPPORTED_CHIP;
}
*size = 1 << (id & 0xFF);
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_erase_chip(esp_flash_t *chip)
{
esp_err_t err;
err = chip->chip_drv->set_chip_write_protect(chip, false);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
err = chip->chip_drv->wait_idle(chip, DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
}
if (err == ESP_OK) {
chip->host->erase_chip(chip->host);
//to save time, flush cache here
if (chip->host->flush_cache) {
err = chip->host->flush_cache(chip->host, 0, chip->size);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
}
err = chip->chip_drv->wait_idle(chip, SPI_FLASH_GENERIC_CHIP_ERASE_TIMEOUT);
}
return err;
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_erase_sector(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t start_address)
{
esp_err_t err = chip->chip_drv->set_chip_write_protect(chip, false);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
err = chip->chip_drv->wait_idle(chip, DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
}
if (err == ESP_OK) {
chip->host->erase_sector(chip->host, start_address);
//to save time, flush cache here
if (chip->host->flush_cache) {
err = chip->host->flush_cache(chip->host, start_address, chip->chip_drv->sector_size);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
}
err = chip->chip_drv->wait_idle(chip, SPI_FLASH_GENERIC_SECTOR_ERASE_TIMEOUT);
}
return err;
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_erase_block(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t start_address)
{
esp_err_t err = chip->chip_drv->set_chip_write_protect(chip, false);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
err = chip->chip_drv->wait_idle(chip, DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
}
if (err == ESP_OK) {
chip->host->erase_block(chip->host, start_address);
//to save time, flush cache here
if (chip->host->flush_cache) {
err = chip->host->flush_cache(chip->host, start_address, chip->chip_drv->block_erase_size);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
}
err = chip->chip_drv->wait_idle(chip, SPI_FLASH_GENERIC_BLOCK_ERASE_TIMEOUT);
}
return err;
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_read(esp_flash_t *chip, void *buffer, uint32_t address, uint32_t length)
{
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
// Configure the host, and return
spi_flash_chip_generic_config_host_io_mode(chip);
while (err == ESP_OK && length > 0) {
uint32_t read_len = MIN(length, chip->host->max_read_bytes);
err = chip->host->read(chip->host, buffer, address, read_len);
buffer += read_len;
length -= read_len;
address += read_len;
}
return err;
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_page_program(esp_flash_t *chip, const void *buffer, uint32_t address, uint32_t length)
{
esp_err_t err;
err = chip->chip_drv->wait_idle(chip, DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
// Perform the actual Page Program command
chip->host->program_page(chip->host, buffer, address, length);
err = chip->chip_drv->wait_idle(chip, DEFAULT_PAGE_PROGRAM_TIMEOUT);
}
return err;
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_write(esp_flash_t *chip, const void *buffer, uint32_t address, uint32_t length)
{
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
const uint32_t page_size = chip->chip_drv->page_size;
while (err == ESP_OK && length > 0) {
uint32_t page_len = MIN(chip->host->max_write_bytes, MIN(page_size, length));
if ((address + page_len) / page_size != address / page_size) {
// Most flash chips can't page write across a page boundary
page_len = page_size - (address % page_size);
}
err = chip->chip_drv->set_chip_write_protect(chip, false);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
err = chip->chip_drv->program_page(chip, buffer, address, page_len);
address += page_len;
buffer = (void *)((intptr_t)buffer + page_len);
length -= page_len;
}
}
if (err == ESP_OK && chip->host->flush_cache) {
err = chip->host->flush_cache(chip->host, address, length);
}
return err;
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_write_encrypted(esp_flash_t *chip, const void *buffer, uint32_t address, uint32_t length)
{
return ESP_ERR_FLASH_UNSUPPORTED_HOST; // TODO
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_set_write_protect(esp_flash_t *chip, bool write_protect)
{
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
err = chip->chip_drv->wait_idle(chip, DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
chip->host->set_write_protect(chip->host, write_protect);
}
bool wp_read;
err = chip->chip_drv->get_chip_write_protect(chip, &wp_read);
if (err == ESP_OK && wp_read != write_protect) {
// WREN flag has not been set!
err = ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
}
return err;
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_get_write_protect(esp_flash_t *chip, bool *out_write_protect)
{
esp_err_t err = ESP_OK;
uint8_t status;
assert(out_write_protect!=NULL);
err = chip->host->read_status(chip->host, &status);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
*out_write_protect = ((status & SR_WREN) == 0);
return err;
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_generic_wait_host_idle(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t *timeout_ms)
{
while (chip->host->host_idle(chip->host) && *timeout_ms > 0) {
if (*timeout_ms > 1) {
chip->os_func->delay_ms(chip->os_func_data, 1);
}
(*timeout_ms)--;
}
return (*timeout_ms > 0) ? ESP_OK : ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT;
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_wait_idle(esp_flash_t *chip, uint32_t timeout_ms)
{
timeout_ms++; // allow at least one pass before timeout, last one has no sleep cycle
uint8_t status = 0;
while (timeout_ms > 0) {
esp_err_t err = spi_flash_generic_wait_host_idle(chip, &timeout_ms);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
err = chip->host->read_status(chip->host, &status);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
return err;
}
if ((status & SR_WIP) == 0) {
break; // Write in progress is complete
}
if (timeout_ms > 1) {
chip->os_func->delay_ms(chip->os_func_data, 1);
}
timeout_ms--;
}
return (timeout_ms > 0) ? ESP_OK : ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT;
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_config_host_io_mode(esp_flash_t *chip)
{
uint32_t dummy_cyclelen_base;
uint32_t addr_bitlen;
uint32_t read_command;
switch (chip->read_mode) {
case SPI_FLASH_QIO:
//for QIO mode, the 4 bit right after the address are used for continuous mode, should be set to 0 to avoid that.
addr_bitlen = 32;
dummy_cyclelen_base = 4;
read_command = CMD_FASTRD_QIO;
break;
case SPI_FLASH_QOUT:
addr_bitlen = 24;
dummy_cyclelen_base = 8;
read_command = CMD_FASTRD_QUAD;
break;
case SPI_FLASH_DIO:
//for DIO mode, the 4 bit right after the address are used for continuous mode, should be set to 0 to avoid that.
addr_bitlen = 28;
dummy_cyclelen_base = 2;
read_command = CMD_FASTRD_DIO;
break;
case SPI_FLASH_DOUT:
addr_bitlen = 24;
dummy_cyclelen_base = 8;
read_command = CMD_FASTRD_DUAL;
break;
case SPI_FLASH_FASTRD:
addr_bitlen = 24;
dummy_cyclelen_base = 8;
read_command = CMD_FASTRD;
break;
case SPI_FLASH_SLOWRD:
addr_bitlen = 24;
dummy_cyclelen_base = 0;
read_command = CMD_READ;
break;
default:
return ESP_ERR_FLASH_NOT_INITIALISED;
}
return chip->host->configure_host_io_mode(chip->host, read_command, addr_bitlen, dummy_cyclelen_base,
chip->read_mode);
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_get_io_mode(esp_flash_t *chip, esp_flash_io_mode_t* out_io_mode)
{
// On "generic" chips, this involves checking
// bit 1 (QE) of RDSR2 (35h) result
// (it works this way on GigaDevice & Fudan Micro chips, probably others...)
const uint8_t BIT_QE = 1 << 1;
uint32_t sr;
esp_err_t ret = spi_flash_common_read_status_8b_rdsr2(chip, &sr);
if (ret == ESP_OK) {
*out_io_mode = ((sr & BIT_QE)? SPI_FLASH_QOUT: 0);
}
return ret;
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_chip_generic_set_io_mode(esp_flash_t *chip)
{
// On "generic" chips, this involves checking
// bit 9 (QE) of RDSR (05h) result
const uint32_t BIT_QE = 1 << 9;
return spi_flash_common_set_io_mode(chip,
spi_flash_common_write_status_16b_wrsr,
spi_flash_common_read_status_16b_rdsr_rdsr2,
BIT_QE);
}
static const char chip_name[] = "generic";
const spi_flash_chip_t esp_flash_chip_generic = {
.name = chip_name,
.probe = spi_flash_chip_generic_probe,
.reset = spi_flash_chip_generic_reset,
.detect_size = spi_flash_chip_generic_detect_size,
.erase_chip = spi_flash_chip_generic_erase_chip,
.erase_sector = spi_flash_chip_generic_erase_sector,
.erase_block = spi_flash_chip_generic_erase_block,
.sector_size = 4 * 1024,
.block_erase_size = 64 * 1024,
// TODO: figure out if generic chip-wide protection bits exist across some manufacturers
.get_chip_write_protect = spi_flash_chip_generic_get_write_protect,
.set_chip_write_protect = spi_flash_chip_generic_set_write_protect,
// Chip write protection regions do not appear to be standardised
// at all, this is implemented in chip-specific drivers only.
.num_protectable_regions = 0,
.protectable_regions = NULL,
.get_protected_regions = NULL,
.set_protected_regions = NULL,
.read = spi_flash_chip_generic_read,
.write = spi_flash_chip_generic_write,
.program_page = spi_flash_chip_generic_page_program,
.page_size = 256,
.write_encrypted = spi_flash_chip_generic_write_encrypted,
.wait_idle = spi_flash_chip_generic_wait_idle,
.set_io_mode = spi_flash_chip_generic_set_io_mode,
.get_io_mode = spi_flash_chip_generic_get_io_mode,
};
/*******************************************************************************
* Utility functions
******************************************************************************/
static esp_err_t spi_flash_common_read_qe_sr(esp_flash_t *chip, uint8_t qe_rdsr_command, uint8_t qe_sr_bitwidth, uint32_t *sr)
{
spi_flash_trans_t t = {
.command = qe_rdsr_command,
.mosi_data = 0,
.mosi_len = 0,
.miso_len = qe_sr_bitwidth,
};
esp_err_t ret = chip->host->common_command(chip->host, &t);
*sr = t.miso_data[0];
return ret;
}
static esp_err_t spi_flash_common_write_qe_sr(esp_flash_t *chip, uint8_t qe_wrsr_command, uint8_t qe_sr_bitwidth, uint32_t qe)
{
spi_flash_trans_t t = {
.command = qe_wrsr_command,
.mosi_data = qe,
.mosi_len = qe_sr_bitwidth,
.miso_len = 0,
};
return chip->host->common_command(chip->host, &t);
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_common_read_status_16b_rdsr_rdsr2(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t* out_sr)
{
uint32_t sr, sr2;
esp_err_t ret = spi_flash_common_read_qe_sr(chip, CMD_RDSR2, 8, &sr2);
if (ret == ESP_OK) {
ret = spi_flash_common_read_qe_sr(chip, CMD_RDSR, 8, &sr);
}
if (ret == ESP_OK) {
*out_sr = (sr & 0xff) | ((sr2 & 0xff) << 8);
}
return ret;
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_common_read_status_8b_rdsr2(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t* out_sr)
{
return spi_flash_common_read_qe_sr(chip, CMD_RDSR2, 8, out_sr);
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_common_read_status_8b_rdsr(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t* out_sr)
{
return spi_flash_common_read_qe_sr(chip, CMD_RDSR, 8, out_sr);
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_common_write_status_16b_wrsr(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t sr)
{
return spi_flash_common_write_qe_sr(chip, CMD_WRSR, 16, sr);
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_common_write_status_8b_wrsr(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t sr)
{
return spi_flash_common_write_qe_sr(chip, CMD_WRSR, 8, sr);
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_common_write_status_8b_wrsr2(esp_flash_t* chip, uint32_t sr)
{
return spi_flash_common_write_qe_sr(chip, CMD_WRSR2, 8, sr);
}
esp_err_t spi_flash_common_set_io_mode(esp_flash_t *chip, esp_flash_wrsr_func_t wrsr_func, esp_flash_rdsr_func_t rdsr_func, uint32_t qe_sr_bit)
{
esp_err_t ret = ESP_OK;
const bool is_quad_mode = esp_flash_is_quad_mode(chip);
bool update_config = false;
const bool force_check = true; //in case some chips doesn't support erase QE
bool need_check = is_quad_mode;
if (force_check) {
need_check = true;
}
uint32_t sr_update;
if (need_check) {
// Ensure quad modes are enabled, using the Quad Enable parameters supplied.
uint32_t sr;
ret = (*rdsr_func)(chip, &sr);
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
return ret;
}
ESP_EARLY_LOGD(TAG, "set_io_mode: status before 0x%x", sr);
if (is_quad_mode) {
sr_update = sr | qe_sr_bit;
} else {
sr_update = sr & (~qe_sr_bit);
}
ESP_EARLY_LOGV(TAG, "set_io_mode: status update 0x%x", sr_update);
if (sr != sr_update) {
update_config = true;
}
}
if (update_config) {
//some chips needs the write protect to be disabled before writing to Status Register
chip->chip_drv->set_chip_write_protect(chip, false);
ret = (*wrsr_func)(chip, sr_update);
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
return ret;
}
ret = chip->chip_drv->wait_idle(chip, DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
return ret;
}
/* Check the new QE bit has stayed set */
uint32_t sr;
ret = (*rdsr_func)(chip, &sr);
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
return ret;
}
ESP_EARLY_LOGD(TAG, "set_io_mode: status after 0x%x", sr);
if (sr != sr_update) {
ret = ESP_ERR_FLASH_NO_RESPONSE;
}
chip->chip_drv->set_chip_write_protect(chip, true);
}
return ret;
}