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599 lines
24 KiB
C
599 lines
24 KiB
C
/*
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* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2021 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*/
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#ifndef _ESP_HTTP_CLIENT_H
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#define _ESP_HTTP_CLIENT_H
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#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
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#include "http_parser.h"
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#include "sdkconfig.h"
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#include "esp_err.h"
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#define DEFAULT_HTTP_BUF_SIZE (512)
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typedef struct esp_http_client *esp_http_client_handle_t;
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typedef struct esp_http_client_event *esp_http_client_event_handle_t;
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/**
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* @brief HTTP Client events id
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*/
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typedef enum {
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HTTP_EVENT_ERROR = 0, /*!< This event occurs when there are any errors during execution */
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HTTP_EVENT_ON_CONNECTED, /*!< Once the HTTP has been connected to the server, no data exchange has been performed */
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HTTP_EVENT_HEADERS_SENT, /*!< After sending all the headers to the server */
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HTTP_EVENT_HEADER_SENT = HTTP_EVENT_HEADERS_SENT, /*!< This header has been kept for backward compatability
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and will be deprecated in future versions esp-idf */
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HTTP_EVENT_ON_HEADER, /*!< Occurs when receiving each header sent from the server */
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HTTP_EVENT_ON_DATA, /*!< Occurs when receiving data from the server, possibly multiple portions of the packet */
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HTTP_EVENT_ON_FINISH, /*!< Occurs when finish a HTTP session */
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HTTP_EVENT_DISCONNECTED, /*!< The connection has been disconnected */
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} esp_http_client_event_id_t;
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/**
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* @brief HTTP Client events data
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*/
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typedef struct esp_http_client_event {
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esp_http_client_event_id_t event_id; /*!< event_id, to know the cause of the event */
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esp_http_client_handle_t client; /*!< esp_http_client_handle_t context */
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void *data; /*!< data of the event */
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int data_len; /*!< data length of data */
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void *user_data; /*!< user_data context, from esp_http_client_config_t user_data */
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char *header_key; /*!< For HTTP_EVENT_ON_HEADER event_id, it's store current http header key */
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char *header_value; /*!< For HTTP_EVENT_ON_HEADER event_id, it's store current http header value */
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} esp_http_client_event_t;
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/**
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* @brief HTTP Client transport
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*/
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typedef enum {
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HTTP_TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN = 0x0, /*!< Unknown */
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HTTP_TRANSPORT_OVER_TCP, /*!< Transport over tcp */
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HTTP_TRANSPORT_OVER_SSL, /*!< Transport over ssl */
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} esp_http_client_transport_t;
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typedef esp_err_t (*http_event_handle_cb)(esp_http_client_event_t *evt);
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/**
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* @brief HTTP method
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*/
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typedef enum {
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HTTP_METHOD_GET = 0, /*!< HTTP GET Method */
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HTTP_METHOD_POST, /*!< HTTP POST Method */
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HTTP_METHOD_PUT, /*!< HTTP PUT Method */
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HTTP_METHOD_PATCH, /*!< HTTP PATCH Method */
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HTTP_METHOD_DELETE, /*!< HTTP DELETE Method */
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HTTP_METHOD_HEAD, /*!< HTTP HEAD Method */
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HTTP_METHOD_NOTIFY, /*!< HTTP NOTIFY Method */
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HTTP_METHOD_SUBSCRIBE, /*!< HTTP SUBSCRIBE Method */
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HTTP_METHOD_UNSUBSCRIBE,/*!< HTTP UNSUBSCRIBE Method */
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HTTP_METHOD_OPTIONS, /*!< HTTP OPTIONS Method */
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HTTP_METHOD_COPY, /*!< HTTP COPY Method */
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HTTP_METHOD_MOVE, /*!< HTTP MOVE Method */
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HTTP_METHOD_LOCK, /*!< HTTP LOCK Method */
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HTTP_METHOD_UNLOCK, /*!< HTTP UNLOCK Method */
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HTTP_METHOD_PROPFIND, /*!< HTTP PROPFIND Method */
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HTTP_METHOD_PROPPATCH, /*!< HTTP PROPPATCH Method */
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HTTP_METHOD_MKCOL, /*!< HTTP MKCOL Method */
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HTTP_METHOD_MAX,
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} esp_http_client_method_t;
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/**
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* @brief HTTP Authentication type
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*/
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typedef enum {
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HTTP_AUTH_TYPE_NONE = 0, /*!< No authention */
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HTTP_AUTH_TYPE_BASIC, /*!< HTTP Basic authentication */
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HTTP_AUTH_TYPE_DIGEST, /*!< HTTP Disgest authentication */
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} esp_http_client_auth_type_t;
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/**
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* @brief HTTP configuration
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*/
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typedef struct {
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const char *url; /*!< HTTP URL, the information on the URL is most important, it overrides the other fields below, if any */
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const char *host; /*!< Domain or IP as string */
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int port; /*!< Port to connect, default depend on esp_http_client_transport_t (80 or 443) */
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const char *username; /*!< Using for Http authentication */
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const char *password; /*!< Using for Http authentication */
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esp_http_client_auth_type_t auth_type; /*!< Http authentication type, see `esp_http_client_auth_type_t` */
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const char *path; /*!< HTTP Path, if not set, default is `/` */
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const char *query; /*!< HTTP query */
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const char *cert_pem; /*!< SSL server certification, PEM format as string, if the client requires to verify server */
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size_t cert_len; /*!< Length of the buffer pointed to by cert_pem. May be 0 for null-terminated pem */
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const char *client_cert_pem; /*!< SSL client certification, PEM format as string, if the server requires to verify client */
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size_t client_cert_len; /*!< Length of the buffer pointed to by client_cert_pem. May be 0 for null-terminated pem */
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const char *client_key_pem; /*!< SSL client key, PEM format as string, if the server requires to verify client */
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size_t client_key_len; /*!< Length of the buffer pointed to by client_key_pem. May be 0 for null-terminated pem */
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const char *client_key_password; /*!< Client key decryption password string */
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size_t client_key_password_len; /*!< String length of the password pointed to by client_key_password */
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const char *user_agent; /*!< The User Agent string to send with HTTP requests */
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esp_http_client_method_t method; /*!< HTTP Method */
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int timeout_ms; /*!< Network timeout in milliseconds */
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bool disable_auto_redirect; /*!< Disable HTTP automatic redirects */
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int max_redirection_count; /*!< Max number of redirections on receiving HTTP redirect status code, using default value if zero*/
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int max_authorization_retries; /*!< Max connection retries on receiving HTTP unauthorized status code, using default value if zero. Disables authorization retry if -1*/
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http_event_handle_cb event_handler; /*!< HTTP Event Handle */
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esp_http_client_transport_t transport_type; /*!< HTTP transport type, see `esp_http_client_transport_t` */
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int buffer_size; /*!< HTTP receive buffer size */
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int buffer_size_tx; /*!< HTTP transmit buffer size */
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void *user_data; /*!< HTTP user_data context */
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bool is_async; /*!< Set asynchronous mode, only supported with HTTPS for now */
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bool use_global_ca_store; /*!< Use a global ca_store for all the connections in which this bool is set. */
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bool skip_cert_common_name_check; /*!< Skip any validation of server certificate CN field */
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esp_err_t (*crt_bundle_attach)(void *conf); /*!< Function pointer to esp_crt_bundle_attach. Enables the use of certification
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bundle for server verification, must be enabled in menuconfig */
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bool keep_alive_enable; /*!< Enable keep-alive timeout */
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int keep_alive_idle; /*!< Keep-alive idle time. Default is 5 (second) */
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int keep_alive_interval; /*!< Keep-alive interval time. Default is 5 (second) */
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int keep_alive_count; /*!< Keep-alive packet retry send count. Default is 3 counts */
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struct ifreq *if_name; /*!< The name of interface for data to go through. Use the default interface without setting */
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} esp_http_client_config_t;
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/**
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* Enum for the HTTP status codes.
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*/
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typedef enum {
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/* 2xx - Success */
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HttpStatus_Ok = 200,
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/* 3xx - Redirection */
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HttpStatus_MultipleChoices = 300,
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HttpStatus_MovedPermanently = 301,
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HttpStatus_Found = 302,
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HttpStatus_TemporaryRedirect = 307,
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/* 4xx - Client Error */
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HttpStatus_BadRequest = 400,
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HttpStatus_Unauthorized = 401,
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HttpStatus_Forbidden = 403,
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HttpStatus_NotFound = 404,
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/* 5xx - Server Error */
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HttpStatus_InternalError = 500
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} HttpStatus_Code;
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#define ESP_ERR_HTTP_BASE (0x7000) /*!< Starting number of HTTP error codes */
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#define ESP_ERR_HTTP_MAX_REDIRECT (ESP_ERR_HTTP_BASE + 1) /*!< The error exceeds the number of HTTP redirects */
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#define ESP_ERR_HTTP_CONNECT (ESP_ERR_HTTP_BASE + 2) /*!< Error open the HTTP connection */
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#define ESP_ERR_HTTP_WRITE_DATA (ESP_ERR_HTTP_BASE + 3) /*!< Error write HTTP data */
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#define ESP_ERR_HTTP_FETCH_HEADER (ESP_ERR_HTTP_BASE + 4) /*!< Error read HTTP header from server */
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#define ESP_ERR_HTTP_INVALID_TRANSPORT (ESP_ERR_HTTP_BASE + 5) /*!< There are no transport support for the input scheme */
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#define ESP_ERR_HTTP_CONNECTING (ESP_ERR_HTTP_BASE + 6) /*!< HTTP connection hasn't been established yet */
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#define ESP_ERR_HTTP_EAGAIN (ESP_ERR_HTTP_BASE + 7) /*!< Mapping of errno EAGAIN to esp_err_t */
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#define ESP_ERR_HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSED (ESP_ERR_HTTP_BASE + 8) /*!< Read FIN from peer and the connection closed */
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/**
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* @brief Start a HTTP session
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* This function must be the first function to call,
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* and it returns a esp_http_client_handle_t that you must use as input to other functions in the interface.
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* This call MUST have a corresponding call to esp_http_client_cleanup when the operation is complete.
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*
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* @param[in] config The configurations, see `http_client_config_t`
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*
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* @return
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* - `esp_http_client_handle_t`
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* - NULL if any errors
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*/
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esp_http_client_handle_t esp_http_client_init(const esp_http_client_config_t *config);
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/**
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* @brief Invoke this function after `esp_http_client_init` and all the options calls are made, and will perform the
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* transfer as described in the options. It must be called with the same esp_http_client_handle_t as input as the esp_http_client_init call returned.
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* esp_http_client_perform performs the entire request in either blocking or non-blocking manner. By default, the API performs request in a blocking manner and returns when done,
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* or if it failed, and in non-blocking manner, it returns if EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK or EINPROGRESS is encountered, or if it failed. And in case of non-blocking request,
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* the user may call this API multiple times unless request & response is complete or there is a failure. To enable non-blocking esp_http_client_perform(), `is_async` member of esp_http_client_config_t
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* must be set while making a call to esp_http_client_init() API.
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* You can do any amount of calls to esp_http_client_perform while using the same esp_http_client_handle_t. The underlying connection may be kept open if the server allows it.
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* If you intend to transfer more than one file, you are even encouraged to do so.
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* esp_http_client will then attempt to re-use the same connection for the following transfers, thus making the operations faster, less CPU intense and using less network resources.
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* Just note that you will have to use `esp_http_client_set_**` between the invokes to set options for the following esp_http_client_perform.
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*
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* @note You must never call this function simultaneously from two places using the same client handle.
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* Let the function return first before invoking it another time.
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* If you want parallel transfers, you must use several esp_http_client_handle_t.
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* This function include `esp_http_client_open` -> `esp_http_client_write` -> `esp_http_client_fetch_headers` -> `esp_http_client_read` (and option) `esp_http_client_close`.
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*
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* @param client The esp_http_client handle
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK on successful
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* - ESP_FAIL on error
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_http_client_perform(esp_http_client_handle_t client);
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/**
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* @brief Set URL for client, when performing this behavior, the options in the URL will replace the old ones
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*
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* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
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* @param[in] url The url
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK
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* - ESP_FAIL
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_url(esp_http_client_handle_t client, const char *url);
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/**
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* @brief Set post data, this function must be called before `esp_http_client_perform`.
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* Note: The data parameter passed to this function is a pointer and this function will not copy the data
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*
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* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
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* @param[in] data post data pointer
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* @param[in] len post length
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK
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* - ESP_FAIL
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_post_field(esp_http_client_handle_t client, const char *data, int len);
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/**
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* @brief Get current post field information
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*
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* @param[in] client The client
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* @param[out] data Point to post data pointer
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*
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* @return Size of post data
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*/
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int esp_http_client_get_post_field(esp_http_client_handle_t client, char **data);
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/**
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* @brief Set http request header, this function must be called after esp_http_client_init and before any
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* perform function
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*
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* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
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* @param[in] key The header key
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* @param[in] value The header value
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK
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* - ESP_FAIL
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_header(esp_http_client_handle_t client, const char *key, const char *value);
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/**
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* @brief Get http request header.
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* The value parameter will be set to NULL if there is no header which is same as
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* the key specified, otherwise the address of header value will be assigned to value parameter.
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* This function must be called after `esp_http_client_init`.
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*
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* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
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* @param[in] key The header key
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* @param[out] value The header value
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK
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* - ESP_FAIL
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_http_client_get_header(esp_http_client_handle_t client, const char *key, char **value);
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/**
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* @brief Get http request username.
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* The address of username buffer will be assigned to value parameter.
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* This function must be called after `esp_http_client_init`.
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*
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* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
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* @param[out] value The username value
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_http_client_get_username(esp_http_client_handle_t client, char **value);
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/**
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* @brief Set http request username.
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* The value of username parameter will be assigned to username buffer.
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* If the username parameter is NULL then username buffer will be freed.
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*
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* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
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* @param[in] username The username value
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_username(esp_http_client_handle_t client, const char *username);
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/**
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* @brief Get http request password.
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* The address of password buffer will be assigned to value parameter.
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* This function must be called after `esp_http_client_init`.
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*
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* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
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* @param[out] value The password value
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_http_client_get_password(esp_http_client_handle_t client, char **value);
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/**
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* @brief Set http request password.
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* The value of password parameter will be assigned to password buffer.
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* If the password parameter is NULL then password buffer will be freed.
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*
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* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
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* @param[in] password The password value
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_password(esp_http_client_handle_t client, const char *password);
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/**
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* @brief Set http request auth_type.
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*
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* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
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* @param[in] auth_type The esp_http_client auth type
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_authtype(esp_http_client_handle_t client, esp_http_client_auth_type_t auth_type);
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/**
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* @brief Set http request method
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*
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* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
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* @param[in] method The method
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_method(esp_http_client_handle_t client, esp_http_client_method_t method);
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/**
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* @brief Set http request timeout
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*
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* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
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* @param[in] timeout_ms The timeout value
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_timeout_ms(esp_http_client_handle_t client, int timeout_ms);
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/**
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* @brief Delete http request header
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*
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* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
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* @param[in] key The key
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK
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* - ESP_FAIL
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_http_client_delete_header(esp_http_client_handle_t client, const char *key);
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/**
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* @brief This function will be open the connection, write all header strings and return
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*
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* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
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* @param[in] write_len HTTP Content length need to write to the server
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_OK
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* - ESP_FAIL
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_http_client_open(esp_http_client_handle_t client, int write_len);
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/**
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* @brief This function will write data to the HTTP connection previously opened by esp_http_client_open()
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*
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* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
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* @param buffer The buffer
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* @param[in] len This value must not be larger than the write_len parameter provided to esp_http_client_open()
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*
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* @return
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* - (-1) if any errors
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* - Length of data written
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*/
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int esp_http_client_write(esp_http_client_handle_t client, const char *buffer, int len);
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/**
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* @brief This function need to call after esp_http_client_open, it will read from http stream, process all receive headers
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*
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* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
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*
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* @return
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* - (0) if stream doesn't contain content-length header, or chunked encoding (checked by `esp_http_client_is_chunked` response)
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* - (-1: ESP_FAIL) if any errors
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* - Download data length defined by content-length header
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*/
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int64_t esp_http_client_fetch_headers(esp_http_client_handle_t client);
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/**
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* @brief Check response data is chunked
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*
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* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
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*
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* @return true or false
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*/
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bool esp_http_client_is_chunked_response(esp_http_client_handle_t client);
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/**
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* @brief Read data from http stream
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*
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* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
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* @param buffer The buffer
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* @param[in] len The length
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*
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* @return
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* - (-1) if any errors
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|
* - Length of data was read
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|
*/
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int esp_http_client_read(esp_http_client_handle_t client, char *buffer, int len);
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|
|
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/**
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|
* @brief Get http response status code, the valid value if this function invoke after `esp_http_client_perform`
|
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*
|
|
* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
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|
*
|
|
* @return Status code
|
|
*/
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|
int esp_http_client_get_status_code(esp_http_client_handle_t client);
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|
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/**
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|
* @brief Get http response content length (from header Content-Length)
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|
* the valid value if this function invoke after `esp_http_client_perform`
|
|
*
|
|
* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
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|
*
|
|
* @return
|
|
* - (-1) Chunked transfer
|
|
* - Content-Length value as bytes
|
|
*/
|
|
int64_t esp_http_client_get_content_length(esp_http_client_handle_t client);
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|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Close http connection, still kept all http request resources
|
|
*
|
|
* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
|
|
*
|
|
* @return
|
|
* - ESP_OK
|
|
* - ESP_FAIL
|
|
*/
|
|
esp_err_t esp_http_client_close(esp_http_client_handle_t client);
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|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief This function must be the last function to call for an session.
|
|
* It is the opposite of the esp_http_client_init function and must be called with the same handle as input that a esp_http_client_init call returned.
|
|
* This might close all connections this handle has used and possibly has kept open until now.
|
|
* Don't call this function if you intend to transfer more files, re-using handles is a key to good performance with esp_http_client.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
|
|
*
|
|
* @return
|
|
* - ESP_OK
|
|
* - ESP_FAIL
|
|
*/
|
|
esp_err_t esp_http_client_cleanup(esp_http_client_handle_t client);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Get transport type
|
|
*
|
|
* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
|
|
*
|
|
* @return
|
|
* - HTTP_TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN
|
|
* - HTTP_TRANSPORT_OVER_TCP
|
|
* - HTTP_TRANSPORT_OVER_SSL
|
|
*/
|
|
esp_http_client_transport_t esp_http_client_get_transport_type(esp_http_client_handle_t client);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Set redirection URL.
|
|
* When received the 30x code from the server, the client stores the redirect URL provided by the server.
|
|
* This function will set the current URL to redirect to enable client to execute the redirection request.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
|
|
*
|
|
* @return
|
|
* - ESP_OK
|
|
* - ESP_FAIL
|
|
*/
|
|
esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_redirection(esp_http_client_handle_t client);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief On receiving HTTP Status code 401, this API can be invoked to add authorization
|
|
* information.
|
|
*
|
|
* @note There is a possibility of receiving body message with redirection status codes, thus make sure
|
|
* to flush off body data after calling this API.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
|
|
*/
|
|
void esp_http_client_add_auth(esp_http_client_handle_t client);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Checks if entire data in the response has been read without any error.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
|
|
*
|
|
* @return
|
|
* - true
|
|
* - false
|
|
*/
|
|
bool esp_http_client_is_complete_data_received(esp_http_client_handle_t client);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Helper API to read larger data chunks
|
|
* This is a helper API which internally calls `esp_http_client_read` multiple times till the end of data is reached or till the buffer gets full.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
|
|
* @param buffer The buffer
|
|
* @param[in] len The buffer length
|
|
*
|
|
* @return
|
|
* - Length of data was read
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int esp_http_client_read_response(esp_http_client_handle_t client, char *buffer, int len);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Process all remaining response data
|
|
* This uses an internal buffer to repeatedly receive, parse, and discard response data until complete data is processed.
|
|
* As no additional user-supplied buffer is required, this may be preferrable to `esp_http_client_read_response` in situations where the content of the response may be ignored.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
|
|
* @param len Length of data discarded
|
|
*
|
|
* @return
|
|
* - ESP_OK If successful, len will have discarded length
|
|
* - ESP_FAIL If failed to read response
|
|
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG If the client is NULL
|
|
*/
|
|
esp_err_t esp_http_client_flush_response(esp_http_client_handle_t client, int *len);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Get URL from client
|
|
*
|
|
* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
|
|
* @param[inout] url The buffer to store URL
|
|
* @param[in] len The buffer length
|
|
*
|
|
* @return
|
|
* - ESP_OK
|
|
* - ESP_FAIL
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
esp_err_t esp_http_client_get_url(esp_http_client_handle_t client, char *url, const int len);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Get Chunk-Length from client
|
|
*
|
|
* @param[in] client The esp_http_client handle
|
|
* @param[out] len Variable to store length
|
|
*
|
|
* @return
|
|
* - ESP_OK If successful, len will have length of current chunk
|
|
* - ESP_FAIL If the server is not a chunked server
|
|
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG If the client or len are NULL
|
|
*/
|
|
esp_err_t esp_http_client_get_chunk_length(esp_http_client_handle_t client, int *len);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif
|