esp-idf/components/esp_driver_sdmmc/include/driver/sdmmc_host.h

303 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2024 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#pragma once
#include "soc/soc_caps.h"
#if SOC_SDMMC_HOST_SUPPORTED
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "esp_err.h"
#include "driver/sdmmc_types.h"
#include "driver/sdmmc_default_configs.h"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* Extra configuration for SDMMC peripheral slot
*/
typedef struct {
#ifdef SOC_SDMMC_USE_GPIO_MATRIX
gpio_num_t clk; ///< GPIO number of CLK signal.
gpio_num_t cmd; ///< GPIO number of CMD signal.
gpio_num_t d0; ///< GPIO number of D0 signal.
gpio_num_t d1; ///< GPIO number of D1 signal.
gpio_num_t d2; ///< GPIO number of D2 signal.
gpio_num_t d3; ///< GPIO number of D3 signal.
gpio_num_t d4; ///< GPIO number of D4 signal. Ignored in 1- or 4- line mode.
gpio_num_t d5; ///< GPIO number of D5 signal. Ignored in 1- or 4- line mode.
gpio_num_t d6; ///< GPIO number of D6 signal. Ignored in 1- or 4- line mode.
gpio_num_t d7; ///< GPIO number of D7 signal. Ignored in 1- or 4- line mode.
#endif // SOC_SDMMC_USE_GPIO_MATRIX
union {
gpio_num_t gpio_cd; ///< GPIO number of card detect signal
gpio_num_t cd; ///< GPIO number of card detect signal; shorter name.
};
union {
gpio_num_t gpio_wp; ///< GPIO number of write protect signal
gpio_num_t wp; ///< GPIO number of write protect signal; shorter name.
};
uint8_t width; ///< Bus width used by the slot (might be less than the max width supported)
uint32_t flags; ///< Features used by this slot
#define SDMMC_SLOT_FLAG_INTERNAL_PULLUP BIT(0)
/**< Enable internal pullups on enabled pins. The internal pullups
are insufficient however, please make sure external pullups are
connected on the bus. This is for debug / example purpose only.
*/
#define SDMMC_SLOT_FLAG_WP_ACTIVE_HIGH BIT(1)
/**< GPIO write protect polarity.
* 0 means "active low", i.e. card is protected when the GPIO is low;
* 1 means "active high", i.e. card is protected when GPIO is high.
*/
} sdmmc_slot_config_t;
/**
* SD/MMC host state structure
*/
typedef struct {
bool host_initialized; ///< Whether the host is initialized
int num_of_init_slots; ///< Number of initialized slots
} sdmmc_host_state_t;
/**
* @brief Initialize SDMMC host peripheral
*
* @note This function is not thread safe
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success or if sdmmc_host_init was already initialized with this function
* - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM if memory can not be allocated
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_init(void);
/**
* @brief Initialize given slot of SDMMC peripheral
*
* On the ESP32, SDMMC peripheral has two slots:
* - Slot 0: 8-bit wide, maps to HS1_* signals in PIN MUX
* - Slot 1: 4-bit wide, maps to HS2_* signals in PIN MUX
*
* Card detect and write protect signals can be routed to
* arbitrary GPIOs using GPIO matrix.
*
* @note This function is not thread safe
*
* @param slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @param slot_config additional configuration for the slot
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if host has not been initialized using sdmmc_host_init
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if GPIO pins from slot_config are not valid
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_init_slot(int slot, const sdmmc_slot_config_t* slot_config);
/**
* @brief Select bus width to be used for data transfer
*
* SD/MMC card must be initialized prior to this command, and a command to set
* bus width has to be sent to the card (e.g. SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH)
*
* @note This function is not thread safe
*
* @param slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @param width bus width (1, 4, or 8 for slot 0; 1 or 4 for slot 1)
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if slot number or width is not valid
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_set_bus_width(int slot, size_t width);
/**
* @brief Get bus width configured in ``sdmmc_host_init_slot`` to be used for data transfer
*
* @param slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @return configured bus width of the specified slot.
*/
size_t sdmmc_host_get_slot_width(int slot);
/**
* @brief Set card clock frequency
*
* Currently only integer fractions of 40MHz clock can be used.
* For High Speed cards, 40MHz can be used.
* For Default Speed cards, 20MHz can be used.
*
* @note This function is not thread safe
*
* @param slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @param freq_khz card clock frequency, in kHz
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success
* - other error codes may be returned in the future
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_set_card_clk(int slot, uint32_t freq_khz);
/**
* @brief Enable or disable DDR mode of SD interface
* @param slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @param ddr_enabled enable or disable DDR mode
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success
* - ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if DDR mode is not supported on this slot
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_set_bus_ddr_mode(int slot, bool ddr_enabled);
/**
* @brief Enable or disable always-on card clock
* When cclk_always_on is false, the host controller is allowed to shut down
* the card clock between the commands. When cclk_always_on is true, the clock
* is generated even if no command is in progress.
* @param slot slot number
* @param cclk_always_on enable or disable always-on clock
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if the slot number is invalid
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_set_cclk_always_on(int slot, bool cclk_always_on);
/**
* @brief Send command to the card and get response
*
* This function returns when command is sent and response is received,
* or data is transferred, or timeout occurs.
*
* @note This function is not thread safe w.r.t. init/deinit functions,
* and bus width/clock speed configuration functions. Multiple tasks
* can call sdmmc_host_do_transaction as long as other sdmmc_host_*
* functions are not called.
*
* @attention Data buffer passed in cmdinfo->data must be in DMA capable memory and aligned to 4 byte boundary. If it's
* behind the cache, both cmdinfo->data and cmdinfo->buflen need to be aligned to cache line boundary.
*
* @param slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @param cmdinfo pointer to structure describing command and data to transfer
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success
* - ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT if response or data transfer has timed out
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_CRC if response or data transfer CRC check has failed
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE if the card has sent an invalid response
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE if the size of data transfer is not valid in SD protocol
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if the data buffer is not in DMA capable memory
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_do_transaction(int slot, sdmmc_command_t* cmdinfo);
/**
* @brief Enable IO interrupts
*
* This function configures the host to accept SDIO interrupts.
*
* @param slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @return returns ESP_OK, other errors possible in the future
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_io_int_enable(int slot);
/**
* @brief Block until an SDIO interrupt is received, or timeout occurs
* @param slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @param timeout_ticks number of RTOS ticks to wait for the interrupt
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success (interrupt received)
* - ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT if the interrupt did not occur within timeout_ticks
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_io_int_wait(int slot, TickType_t timeout_ticks);
/**
* @brief Disable SDMMC host and release allocated resources gracefully
*
* @note If there are more than 1 active slots, this function will just decrease the reference count
* and won't actually disable the host until the last slot is disabled
*
* @note This function is not thread safe
*
* @param slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if SDMMC host has not been initialized
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if invalid slot number is used
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_deinit_slot(int slot);
/**
* @brief Disable SDMMC host and release allocated resources forcefully
*
* @note This function will deinitialize the host immediately, regardless of the number of active slots
*
* @note This function is not thread safe
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if SDMMC host has not been initialized
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_deinit(void);
/**
* @brief Provides a real frequency used for an SD card installed on specific slot
* of SD/MMC host controller
*
* This function calculates real working frequency given by current SD/MMC host
* controller setup for required slot: it reads associated host and card dividers
* from corresponding SDMMC registers, calculates respective frequency and stores
* the value into the 'real_freq_khz' parameter
*
* @param slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @param[out] real_freq_khz output parameter for the result frequency (in kHz)
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG on real_freq_khz == NULL or invalid slot number used
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_get_real_freq(int slot, int* real_freq_khz);
/**
* @brief set input delay
*
* @note ESP32 doesn't support this feature, you will get an `ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED`
*
* - This API sets delay when the SDMMC Host samples the signal from the SD Slave.
* - This API will check if the given `delay_phase` is valid or not.
* - This API will print out the delay time, in picosecond (ps)
*
* @param slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @param delay_phase delay phase, this API will convert the phase into picoseconds and print it out
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK: ON success.
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: Invalid argument.
* - ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED: ESP32 doesn't support this feature.
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_set_input_delay(int slot, sdmmc_delay_phase_t delay_phase);
/**
* @brief Get the DMA memory information for the host driver
*
* @param[in] slot slot number (SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_0 or SDMMC_HOST_SLOT_1)
* @param[out] dma_mem_info DMA memory information structure
* @return
* - ESP_OK: ON success.
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: Invalid argument.
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_get_dma_info(int slot, esp_dma_mem_info_t *dma_mem_info);
/**
* @brief Get the state of SDMMC host
*
* @param[out] state output parameter for SDMMC host state structure
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK on success
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG on invalid argument
*/
esp_err_t sdmmc_host_get_state(sdmmc_host_state_t* state);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif //SOC_SDMMC_HOST_SUPPORTED