/* * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD * * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ /** * This file is specified for I2S standard communication mode * Features: * - Philips/MSB/PCM are supported in standard mode * - Fixed to 2 slots */ #pragma once #include "hal/i2s_types.h" #include "hal/gpio_types.h" #include "driver/i2s_common.h" #include "sdkconfig.h" #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32 /** * @brief Philips format in 2 slots * @param bits_per_sample I2S data bit width * @param mono_or_stereo I2S_SLOT_MODE_MONO or I2S_SLOT_MODE_STEREO */ #define I2S_STD_PHILIPS_SLOT_DEFAULT_CONFIG(bits_per_sample, mono_or_stereo) { \ .data_bit_width = bits_per_sample, \ .slot_bit_width = I2S_SLOT_BIT_WIDTH_AUTO, \ .slot_mode = mono_or_stereo, \ .slot_mask = (mono_or_stereo == I2S_SLOT_MODE_MONO) ? \ I2S_STD_SLOT_LEFT : I2S_STD_SLOT_BOTH, \ .ws_width = bits_per_sample, \ .ws_pol = false, \ .bit_shift = true, \ .msb_right = (bits_per_sample <= I2S_DATA_BIT_WIDTH_16BIT) ? \ true : false, \ } /** * @brief PCM(short) format in 2 slots * @note PCM(long) is same as Philips in 2 slots * @param bits_per_sample I2S data bit width * @param mono_or_stereo I2S_SLOT_MODE_MONO or I2S_SLOT_MODE_STEREO */ #define I2S_STD_PCM_SLOT_DEFAULT_CONFIG(bits_per_sample, mono_or_stereo) { \ .data_bit_width = bits_per_sample, \ .slot_bit_width = I2S_SLOT_BIT_WIDTH_AUTO, \ .slot_mode = mono_or_stereo, \ .slot_mask = (mono_or_stereo == I2S_SLOT_MODE_MONO) ? \ I2S_STD_SLOT_LEFT : I2S_STD_SLOT_BOTH, \ .ws_width = 1, \ .ws_pol = true, \ .bit_shift = true, \ .msb_right = (bits_per_sample <= I2S_DATA_BIT_WIDTH_16BIT) ? \ true : false, \ } /** * @brief MSB format in 2 slots * @param bits_per_sample I2S data bit width * @param mono_or_stereo I2S_SLOT_MODE_MONO or I2S_SLOT_MODE_STEREO */ #define I2S_STD_MSB_SLOT_DEFAULT_CONFIG(bits_per_sample, mono_or_stereo) { \ .data_bit_width = bits_per_sample, \ .slot_bit_width = I2S_SLOT_BIT_WIDTH_AUTO, \ .slot_mode = mono_or_stereo, \ .slot_mask = (mono_or_stereo == I2S_SLOT_MODE_MONO) ? \ I2S_STD_SLOT_LEFT : I2S_STD_SLOT_BOTH, \ .ws_width = bits_per_sample, \ .ws_pol = false, \ .bit_shift = false, \ .msb_right = (bits_per_sample <= I2S_DATA_BIT_WIDTH_16BIT) ? \ true : false, \ } #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 /** * @brief Philips format in 2 slots * @param bits_per_sample I2S data bit width * @param mono_or_stereo I2S_SLOT_MODE_MONO or I2S_SLOT_MODE_STEREO */ #define I2S_STD_PHILIPS_SLOT_DEFAULT_CONFIG(bits_per_sample, mono_or_stereo) { \ .data_bit_width = bits_per_sample, \ .slot_bit_width = I2S_SLOT_BIT_WIDTH_AUTO, \ .slot_mode = mono_or_stereo, \ .slot_mask = (mono_or_stereo == I2S_SLOT_MODE_MONO) ? \ I2S_STD_SLOT_LEFT : I2S_STD_SLOT_BOTH, \ .ws_width = bits_per_sample, \ .ws_pol = false, \ .bit_shift = true, \ .msb_right = true, \ } /** * @brief PCM(short) format in 2 slots * @note PCM(long) is same as Philips in 2 slots * @param bits_per_sample I2S data bit width * @param mono_or_stereo I2S_SLOT_MODE_MONO or I2S_SLOT_MODE_STEREO */ #define I2S_STD_PCM_SLOT_DEFAULT_CONFIG(bits_per_sample, mono_or_stereo) { \ .data_bit_width = bits_per_sample, \ .slot_bit_width = I2S_SLOT_BIT_WIDTH_AUTO, \ .slot_mode = mono_or_stereo, \ .slot_mask = (mono_or_stereo == I2S_SLOT_MODE_MONO) ? \ I2S_STD_SLOT_LEFT : I2S_STD_SLOT_BOTH, \ .ws_width = 1, \ .ws_pol = true, \ .bit_shift = true, \ .msb_right = true, \ } /** * @brief MSB format in 2 slots * @param bits_per_sample I2S data bit width * @param mono_or_stereo I2S_SLOT_MODE_MONO or I2S_SLOT_MODE_STEREO */ #define I2S_STD_MSB_SLOT_DEFAULT_CONFIG(bits_per_sample, mono_or_stereo) { \ .data_bit_width = bits_per_sample, \ .slot_bit_width = I2S_SLOT_BIT_WIDTH_AUTO, \ .slot_mode = mono_or_stereo, \ .slot_mask = (mono_or_stereo == I2S_SLOT_MODE_MONO) ? \ I2S_STD_SLOT_LEFT : I2S_STD_SLOT_BOTH, \ .ws_width = bits_per_sample, \ .ws_pol = false, \ .bit_shift = false, \ .msb_right = true, \ } #else /** * @brief Philips format in 2 slots * @param bits_per_sample I2S data bit width * @param mono_or_stereo I2S_SLOT_MODE_MONO or I2S_SLOT_MODE_STEREO */ #define I2S_STD_PHILIPS_SLOT_DEFAULT_CONFIG(bits_per_sample, mono_or_stereo) { \ .data_bit_width = bits_per_sample, \ .slot_bit_width = I2S_SLOT_BIT_WIDTH_AUTO, \ .slot_mode = mono_or_stereo, \ .slot_mask = I2S_STD_SLOT_BOTH, \ .ws_width = bits_per_sample, \ .ws_pol = false, \ .bit_shift = true, \ .left_align = true, \ .big_endian = false, \ .bit_order_lsb = false \ } /** * @brief PCM(short) format in 2 slots * @note PCM(long) is same as Philips in 2 slots * @param bits_per_sample I2S data bit width * @param mono_or_stereo I2S_SLOT_MODE_MONO or I2S_SLOT_MODE_STEREO */ #define I2S_STD_PCM_SLOT_DEFAULT_CONFIG(bits_per_sample, mono_or_stereo) { \ .data_bit_width = bits_per_sample, \ .slot_bit_width = I2S_SLOT_BIT_WIDTH_AUTO, \ .slot_mode = mono_or_stereo, \ .slot_mask = I2S_STD_SLOT_BOTH, \ .ws_width = 1, \ .ws_pol = true, \ .bit_shift = true, \ .left_align = true, \ .big_endian = false, \ .bit_order_lsb = false \ } /** * @brief MSB format in 2 slots * @param bits_per_sample I2S data bit width * @param mono_or_stereo I2S_SLOT_MODE_MONO or I2S_SLOT_MODE_STEREO */ #define I2S_STD_MSB_SLOT_DEFAULT_CONFIG(bits_per_sample, mono_or_stereo) { \ .data_bit_width = bits_per_sample, \ .slot_bit_width = I2S_SLOT_BIT_WIDTH_AUTO, \ .slot_mode = mono_or_stereo, \ .slot_mask = I2S_STD_SLOT_BOTH, \ .ws_width = bits_per_sample, \ .ws_pol = false, \ .bit_shift = false, \ .left_align = true, \ .big_endian = false, \ .bit_order_lsb = false \ } #endif /** @cond */ #define I2S_STD_PHILIP_SLOT_DEFAULT_CONFIG(bits_per_sample, mono_or_stereo) \ I2S_STD_PHILIPS_SLOT_DEFAULT_CONFIG(bits_per_sample, mono_or_stereo) // Alias /** @endcond */ /** * @brief I2S default standard clock configuration * @note Please set the mclk_multiple to I2S_MCLK_MULTIPLE_384 while using 24 bits data width * Otherwise the sample rate might be imprecise since the BCLK division is not a integer * @param rate sample rate */ #define I2S_STD_CLK_DEFAULT_CONFIG(rate) { \ .sample_rate_hz = rate, \ .clk_src = I2S_CLK_SRC_DEFAULT, \ .mclk_multiple = I2S_MCLK_MULTIPLE_256, \ } /** * @brief I2S slot configuration for standard mode */ typedef struct { /* General fields */ i2s_data_bit_width_t data_bit_width; /*!< I2S sample data bit width (valid data bits per sample) */ i2s_slot_bit_width_t slot_bit_width; /*!< I2S slot bit width (total bits per slot) */ i2s_slot_mode_t slot_mode; /*!< Set mono or stereo mode with I2S_SLOT_MODE_MONO or I2S_SLOT_MODE_STEREO * In TX direction, mono means the written buffer contains only one slot data * and stereo means the written buffer contains both left and right data */ /* Particular fields */ i2s_std_slot_mask_t slot_mask; /*!< Select the left, right or both slot */ uint32_t ws_width; /*!< WS signal width (i.e. the number of BCLK ticks that WS signal is high) */ bool ws_pol; /*!< WS signal polarity, set true to enable high lever first */ bool bit_shift; /*!< Set to enable bit shift in Philips mode */ #if SOC_I2S_HW_VERSION_1 // For esp32/esp32-s2 bool msb_right; /*!< Set to place right channel data at the MSB in the FIFO */ #else bool left_align; /*!< Set to enable left alignment */ bool big_endian; /*!< Set to enable big endian */ bool bit_order_lsb; /*!< Set to enable lsb first */ #endif } i2s_std_slot_config_t; /** * @brief I2S clock configuration for standard mode */ typedef struct { /* General fields */ uint32_t sample_rate_hz; /*!< I2S sample rate */ i2s_clock_src_t clk_src; /*!< Choose clock source, see `soc_periph_i2s_clk_src_t` for the supported clock sources. * selected `I2S_CLK_SRC_EXTERNAL` (if supports) to enable the external source clock input via MCLK pin, */ #if SOC_I2S_HW_VERSION_2 uint32_t ext_clk_freq_hz; /*!< External clock source frequency in Hz, only take effect when `clk_src = I2S_CLK_SRC_EXTERNAL`, otherwise this field will be ignored, * Please make sure the frequency input is equal or greater than BCLK, i.e. `sample_rate_hz * slot_bits * 2` */ #endif i2s_mclk_multiple_t mclk_multiple; /*!< The multiple of MCLK to the sample rate * Default is 256 in the helper macro, it can satisfy most of cases, * but please set this field a multiple of `3` (like 384) when using 24-bit data width, * otherwise the sample rate might be inaccurate */ } i2s_std_clk_config_t; /** * @brief I2S standard mode GPIO pins configuration */ typedef struct { gpio_num_t mclk; /*!< MCK pin, output by default, input if the clock source is selected to `I2S_CLK_SRC_EXTERNAL` */ gpio_num_t bclk; /*!< BCK pin, input in slave role, output in master role */ gpio_num_t ws; /*!< WS pin, input in slave role, output in master role */ gpio_num_t dout; /*!< DATA pin, output */ gpio_num_t din; /*!< DATA pin, input */ struct { uint32_t mclk_inv: 1; /*!< Set 1 to invert the MCLK input/output */ uint32_t bclk_inv: 1; /*!< Set 1 to invert the BCLK input/output */ uint32_t ws_inv: 1; /*!< Set 1 to invert the WS input/output */ } invert_flags; /*!< GPIO pin invert flags */ } i2s_std_gpio_config_t; /** * @brief I2S standard mode major configuration that including clock/slot/GPIO configuration */ typedef struct { i2s_std_clk_config_t clk_cfg; /*!< Standard mode clock configuration, can be generated by macro I2S_STD_CLK_DEFAULT_CONFIG */ i2s_std_slot_config_t slot_cfg; /*!< Standard mode slot configuration, can be generated by macros I2S_STD_[mode]_SLOT_DEFAULT_CONFIG, [mode] can be replaced with PHILIPS/MSB/PCM */ i2s_std_gpio_config_t gpio_cfg; /*!< Standard mode GPIO configuration, specified by user */ } i2s_std_config_t; /** * @brief Initialize I2S channel to standard mode * @note Only allowed to be called when the channel state is REGISTERED, (i.e., channel has been allocated, but not initialized) * and the state will be updated to READY if initialization success, otherwise the state will return to REGISTERED. * * @param[in] handle I2S channel handler * @param[in] std_cfg Configurations for standard mode, including clock, slot and GPIO * The clock configuration can be generated by the helper macro `I2S_STD_CLK_DEFAULT_CONFIG` * The slot configuration can be generated by the helper macro `I2S_STD_PHILIPS_SLOT_DEFAULT_CONFIG`, * `I2S_STD_PCM_SLOT_DEFAULT_CONFIG` or `I2S_STD_MSB_SLOT_DEFAULT_CONFIG` * * @return * - ESP_OK Initialize successfully * - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM No memory for storing the channel information * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG NULL pointer or invalid configuration * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE This channel is not registered */ esp_err_t i2s_channel_init_std_mode(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_std_config_t *std_cfg); /** * @brief Reconfigure the I2S clock for standard mode * @note Only allowed to be called when the channel state is READY, i.e., channel has been initialized, but not started * this function won't change the state. `i2s_channel_disable` should be called before calling this function if I2S has started. * @note The input channel handle has to be initialized to standard mode, i.e., `i2s_channel_init_std_mode` has been called before reconfiguring * * @param[in] handle I2S channel handler * @param[in] clk_cfg Standard mode clock configuration, can be generated by `I2S_STD_CLK_DEFAULT_CONFIG` * @return * - ESP_OK Set clock successfully * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG NULL pointer, invalid configuration or not standard mode * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE This channel is not initialized or not stopped */ esp_err_t i2s_channel_reconfig_std_clock(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_std_clk_config_t *clk_cfg); /** * @brief Reconfigure the I2S slot for standard mode * @note Only allowed to be called when the channel state is READY, i.e., channel has been initialized, but not started * this function won't change the state. `i2s_channel_disable` should be called before calling this function if I2S has started. * @note The input channel handle has to be initialized to standard mode, i.e., `i2s_channel_init_std_mode` has been called before reconfiguring * * @param[in] handle I2S channel handler * @param[in] slot_cfg Standard mode slot configuration, can be generated by `I2S_STD_PHILIPS_SLOT_DEFAULT_CONFIG`, * `I2S_STD_PCM_SLOT_DEFAULT_CONFIG` and `I2S_STD_MSB_SLOT_DEFAULT_CONFIG`. * @return * - ESP_OK Set clock successfully * - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM No memory for DMA buffer * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG NULL pointer, invalid configuration or not standard mode * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE This channel is not initialized or not stopped */ esp_err_t i2s_channel_reconfig_std_slot(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_std_slot_config_t *slot_cfg); /** * @brief Reconfigure the I2S GPIO for standard mode * @note Only allowed to be called when the channel state is READY, i.e., channel has been initialized, but not started * this function won't change the state. `i2s_channel_disable` should be called before calling this function if I2S has started. * @note The input channel handle has to be initialized to standard mode, i.e., `i2s_channel_init_std_mode` has been called before reconfiguring * * @param[in] handle I2S channel handler * @param[in] gpio_cfg Standard mode GPIO configuration, specified by user * @return * - ESP_OK Set clock successfully * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG NULL pointer, invalid configuration or not standard mode * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE This channel is not initialized or not stopped */ esp_err_t i2s_channel_reconfig_std_gpio(i2s_chan_handle_t handle, const i2s_std_gpio_config_t *gpio_cfg); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif