/* * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD * * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ #include <stddef.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <string.h> #include "sdkconfig.h" #include "hal/usb_dwc_hal.h" #include "hal/usb_dwc_ll.h" #include "hal/assert.h" // ------------------------------------------------ Macros and Types --------------------------------------------------- // ---------------------- Constants ------------------------ #define BENDPOINTADDRESS_NUM_MSK 0x0F //Endpoint number mask of the bEndpointAddress field of an endpoint descriptor #define BENDPOINTADDRESS_DIR_MSK 0x80 //Endpoint direction mask of the bEndpointAddress field of an endpoint descriptor #define CORE_REG_GSNPSID 0x4F54400A #define CORE_REG_GHWCFG1 0x00000000 #define CORE_REG_GHWCFG2 0x224DD930 #define CORE_REG_GHWCFG3 0x00C804B5 #define CORE_REG_GHWCFG4 0xD3F0A030 // -------------------- Configurable ----------------------- /** * The following core interrupts will be enabled (listed LSB to MSB). Some of these * interrupts are enabled later than others. * - USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CORE_PRTINT * - USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CORE_HCHINT * - USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CORE_DISCONNINT * The following PORT interrupts cannot be masked, listed LSB to MSB * - USB_DWC_LL_INTR_HPRT_PRTCONNDET * - USB_DWC_LL_INTR_HPRT_PRTENCHNG * - USB_DWC_LL_INTR_HPRT_PRTOVRCURRCHNG */ #define CORE_INTRS_EN_MSK (USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CORE_DISCONNINT) //Interrupts that pertain to core events #define CORE_EVENTS_INTRS_MSK (USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CORE_DISCONNINT | \ USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CORE_HCHINT) //Interrupt that pertain to host port events #define PORT_EVENTS_INTRS_MSK (USB_DWC_LL_INTR_HPRT_PRTCONNDET | \ USB_DWC_LL_INTR_HPRT_PRTENCHNG | \ USB_DWC_LL_INTR_HPRT_PRTOVRCURRCHNG) /** * The following channel interrupt bits are currently checked (in order LSB to MSB) * - USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_XFERCOMPL * - USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_CHHLTD * - USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_STALL * - USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_BBLEER * - USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_BNAINTR * - USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_XCS_XACT_ERR * * Note the following points about channel interrupts: * - Not all bits are unmaskable under scatter/gather * - Those bits proxy their interrupt through the USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_CHHLTD bit * - USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_XCS_XACT_ERR is always unmasked * - When USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_BNAINTR occurs, USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_CHHLTD will NOT. * - USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_AHBERR doesn't actually ever happen on our system (i.e., ESP32-S2, ESP32-S3): * - If the QTD list's starting address is an invalid address (e.g., NULL), the core will attempt to fetch that * address for a transfer descriptor and probably gets all zeroes. It will interpret the zero as a bad QTD and * return a USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_BNAINTR instead. * - If the QTD's buffer pointer is an invalid address, the core will attempt to read/write data to/from that * invalid buffer address with NO INDICATION OF ERROR. The transfer will be acknowledged and treated as * successful. Bad buffer pointers MUST BE CHECKED FROM HIGHER LAYERS INSTEAD. */ #define CHAN_INTRS_EN_MSK (USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_XFERCOMPL | \ USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_CHHLTD | \ USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_BNAINTR) #define CHAN_INTRS_ERROR_MSK (USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_STALL | \ USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_BBLEER | \ USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_BNAINTR | \ USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_XCS_XACT_ERR) // -------------------------------------------------- Core (Global) ---------------------------------------------------- static void set_defaults(usb_dwc_hal_context_t *hal) { //GAHBCFG register usb_dwc_ll_gahbcfg_en_dma_mode(hal->dev); #ifdef CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 usb_dwc_ll_gahbcfg_set_hbstlen(hal->dev, 1); //Use INCR AHB burst. See the ESP32-S2 and later chip ERRATA. #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3 usb_dwc_ll_gahbcfg_set_hbstlen(hal->dev, 0); //Do not use USB burst INCR mode for the ESP32-S3, to avoid interference with other peripherals. #endif //GUSBCFG register usb_dwc_ll_gusbcfg_dis_hnp_cap(hal->dev); //Disable HNP usb_dwc_ll_gusbcfg_dis_srp_cap(hal->dev); //Disable SRP //Enable interruts usb_dwc_ll_gintmsk_dis_intrs(hal->dev, 0xFFFFFFFF); //Mask all interrupts first usb_dwc_ll_gintmsk_en_intrs(hal->dev, CORE_INTRS_EN_MSK); //Unmask global interrupts usb_dwc_ll_gintsts_read_and_clear_intrs(hal->dev); //Clear interrupts usb_dwc_ll_gahbcfg_en_global_intr(hal->dev); //Enable interrupt signal //Enable host mode usb_dwc_ll_gusbcfg_force_host_mode(hal->dev); } void usb_dwc_hal_init(usb_dwc_hal_context_t *hal) { //Check if a peripheral is alive by reading the core ID registers usb_dwc_dev_t *dev = &USB_DWC; uint32_t core_id = usb_dwc_ll_gsnpsid_get_id(dev); HAL_ASSERT(core_id == CORE_REG_GSNPSID); (void) core_id; //Suppress unused variable warning if asserts are disabled //Initialize HAL context memset(hal, 0, sizeof(usb_dwc_hal_context_t)); hal->dev = dev; set_defaults(hal); } void usb_dwc_hal_deinit(usb_dwc_hal_context_t *hal) { //Disable and clear global interrupt usb_dwc_ll_gintmsk_dis_intrs(hal->dev, 0xFFFFFFFF); //Disable all interrupts usb_dwc_ll_gintsts_read_and_clear_intrs(hal->dev); //Clear interrupts usb_dwc_ll_gahbcfg_dis_global_intr(hal->dev); //Disable interrupt signal hal->dev = NULL; } void usb_dwc_hal_core_soft_reset(usb_dwc_hal_context_t *hal) { usb_dwc_ll_grstctl_core_soft_reset(hal->dev); while (usb_dwc_ll_grstctl_is_core_soft_reset_in_progress(hal->dev)) { ; //Wait until core reset is done } while (!usb_dwc_ll_grstctl_is_ahb_idle(hal->dev)) { ; //Wait until AHB Master bus is idle before doing any other operations } //Set the default bits set_defaults(hal); //Clear all the flags and channels hal->periodic_frame_list = NULL; hal->flags.val = 0; hal->channels.num_allocd = 0; hal->channels.chan_pend_intrs_msk = 0; memset(hal->channels.hdls, 0, sizeof(usb_dwc_hal_chan_t *) * USB_DWC_HAL_NUM_CHAN); } void usb_dwc_hal_set_fifo_size(usb_dwc_hal_context_t *hal, const usb_dwc_hal_fifo_config_t *fifo_config) { HAL_ASSERT((fifo_config->rx_fifo_lines + fifo_config->nptx_fifo_lines + fifo_config->ptx_fifo_lines) <= USB_DWC_HAL_FIFO_TOTAL_USABLE_LINES); //Check that none of the channels are active for (int i = 0; i < USB_DWC_HAL_NUM_CHAN; i++) { if (hal->channels.hdls[i] != NULL) { HAL_ASSERT(!hal->channels.hdls[i]->flags.active); } } //Set the new FIFO lengths usb_dwc_ll_grxfsiz_set_fifo_size(hal->dev, fifo_config->rx_fifo_lines); usb_dwc_ll_gnptxfsiz_set_fifo_size(hal->dev, fifo_config->rx_fifo_lines, fifo_config->nptx_fifo_lines); usb_dwc_ll_hptxfsiz_set_ptx_fifo_size(hal->dev, fifo_config->rx_fifo_lines + fifo_config->nptx_fifo_lines, fifo_config->ptx_fifo_lines); //Flush the FIFOs usb_dwc_ll_grstctl_flush_nptx_fifo(hal->dev); usb_dwc_ll_grstctl_flush_ptx_fifo(hal->dev); usb_dwc_ll_grstctl_flush_rx_fifo(hal->dev); hal->flags.fifo_sizes_set = 1; } // ---------------------------------------------------- Host Port ------------------------------------------------------ static inline void debounce_lock_enable(usb_dwc_hal_context_t *hal) { //Disable the hprt (connection) and disconnection interrupts to prevent repeated triggerings usb_dwc_ll_gintmsk_dis_intrs(hal->dev, USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CORE_PRTINT | USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CORE_DISCONNINT); hal->flags.dbnc_lock_enabled = 1; } void usb_dwc_hal_port_enable(usb_dwc_hal_context_t *hal) { usb_priv_speed_t speed = usb_dwc_ll_hprt_get_speed(hal->dev); //Host Configuration usb_dwc_ll_hcfg_set_defaults(hal->dev, speed); //Configure HFIR usb_dwc_ll_hfir_set_defaults(hal->dev, speed); } // ----------------------------------------------------- Channel ------------------------------------------------------- // ----------------- Channel Allocation -------------------- bool usb_dwc_hal_chan_alloc(usb_dwc_hal_context_t *hal, usb_dwc_hal_chan_t *chan_obj, void *chan_ctx) { HAL_ASSERT(hal->flags.fifo_sizes_set); //FIFO sizes should be set befor attempting to allocate a channel //Attempt to allocate channel if (hal->channels.num_allocd == USB_DWC_HAL_NUM_CHAN) { return false; //Out of free channels } int chan_idx = -1; for (int i = 0; i < USB_DWC_HAL_NUM_CHAN; i++) { if (hal->channels.hdls[i] == NULL) { hal->channels.hdls[i] = chan_obj; chan_idx = i; hal->channels.num_allocd++; break; } } HAL_ASSERT(chan_idx != -1); //Initialize channel object memset(chan_obj, 0, sizeof(usb_dwc_hal_chan_t)); chan_obj->flags.chan_idx = chan_idx; chan_obj->regs = usb_dwc_ll_chan_get_regs(hal->dev, chan_idx); chan_obj->chan_ctx = chan_ctx; //Note: EP characteristics configured separately //Clean and unmask the channel's interrupt usb_dwc_ll_hcint_read_and_clear_intrs(chan_obj->regs); //Clear the interrupt bits for that channel usb_dwc_ll_haintmsk_en_chan_intr(hal->dev, 1 << chan_obj->flags.chan_idx); usb_dwc_ll_hcintmsk_set_intr_mask(chan_obj->regs, CHAN_INTRS_EN_MSK); //Unmask interrupts for this channel usb_dwc_ll_hctsiz_set_pid(chan_obj->regs, 0); //Set the initial PID to zero usb_dwc_ll_hctsiz_init(chan_obj->regs); //Set the non changing parts of the HCTSIZ registers (e.g., do_ping and sched info) return true; } void usb_dwc_hal_chan_free(usb_dwc_hal_context_t *hal, usb_dwc_hal_chan_t *chan_obj) { if (chan_obj->type == USB_PRIV_XFER_TYPE_INTR || chan_obj->type == USB_PRIV_XFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS) { //Unschedule this channel for (int i = 0; i < hal->frame_list_len; i++) { hal->periodic_frame_list[i] &= ~(1 << chan_obj->flags.chan_idx); } } //Can only free a channel when in the disabled state and descriptor list released HAL_ASSERT(!chan_obj->flags.active); //Disable channel's interrupt usb_dwc_ll_haintmsk_dis_chan_intr(hal->dev, 1 << chan_obj->flags.chan_idx); //Deallocate channel hal->channels.hdls[chan_obj->flags.chan_idx] = NULL; hal->channels.num_allocd--; HAL_ASSERT(hal->channels.num_allocd >= 0); } // ---------------- Channel Configuration ------------------ void usb_dwc_hal_chan_set_ep_char(usb_dwc_hal_context_t *hal, usb_dwc_hal_chan_t *chan_obj, usb_dwc_hal_ep_char_t *ep_char) { //Cannot change ep_char whilst channel is still active or in error HAL_ASSERT(!chan_obj->flags.active); //Set the endpoint characteristics of the pipe usb_dwc_ll_hcchar_init(chan_obj->regs, ep_char->dev_addr, ep_char->bEndpointAddress & BENDPOINTADDRESS_NUM_MSK, ep_char->mps, ep_char->type, ep_char->bEndpointAddress & BENDPOINTADDRESS_DIR_MSK, ep_char->ls_via_fs_hub); //Save channel type chan_obj->type = ep_char->type; //If this is a periodic endpoint/channel, set its schedule in the frame list if (ep_char->type == USB_PRIV_XFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS || ep_char->type == USB_PRIV_XFER_TYPE_INTR) { HAL_ASSERT((int)ep_char->periodic.interval <= (int)hal->frame_list_len); //Interval cannot exceed the length of the frame list //Find the effective offset in the frame list (in case the phase_offset_frames > interval) int offset = ep_char->periodic.phase_offset_frames % ep_char->periodic.interval; //Schedule the channel in the frame list for (int i = offset; i < hal->frame_list_len; i+= ep_char->periodic.interval) { hal->periodic_frame_list[i] |= 1 << chan_obj->flags.chan_idx; } } } // ------------------- Channel Control --------------------- void usb_dwc_hal_chan_activate(usb_dwc_hal_chan_t *chan_obj, void *xfer_desc_list, int desc_list_len, int start_idx) { //Cannot activate a channel that has already been enabled or is pending error handling HAL_ASSERT(!chan_obj->flags.active); //Set start address of the QTD list and starting QTD index usb_dwc_ll_hcdma_set_qtd_list_addr(chan_obj->regs, xfer_desc_list, start_idx); usb_dwc_ll_hctsiz_set_qtd_list_len(chan_obj->regs, desc_list_len); usb_dwc_ll_hcchar_enable_chan(chan_obj->regs); //Start the channel chan_obj->flags.active = 1; } bool usb_dwc_hal_chan_request_halt(usb_dwc_hal_chan_t *chan_obj) { if (chan_obj->flags.active) { /* Request a halt so long as the channel's active flag is set. - If the underlying hardware channel is already halted but the channel is pending interrupt handling, disabling the channel will have no effect (i.e., no channel interrupt is generated). - If the underlying channel is currently active, disabling the channel will trigger a channel interrupt. Regardless, setting the "halt_requested" should cause "usb_dwc_hal_chan_decode_intr()" to report the USB_DWC_HAL_CHAN_EVENT_HALT_REQ event when channel interrupt is handled (pending or triggered). */ usb_dwc_ll_hcchar_disable_chan(chan_obj->regs); chan_obj->flags.halt_requested = 1; return false; } else { //Channel was never active to begin with, simply return true return true; } } // ------------------------------------------------- Event Handling ---------------------------------------------------- usb_dwc_hal_port_event_t usb_dwc_hal_decode_intr(usb_dwc_hal_context_t *hal) { uint32_t intrs_core = usb_dwc_ll_gintsts_read_and_clear_intrs(hal->dev); //Read and clear core interrupts uint32_t intrs_port = 0; if (intrs_core & USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CORE_PRTINT) { //There are host port interrupts. Read and clear those as well. intrs_port = usb_dwc_ll_hprt_intr_read_and_clear(hal->dev); } //Note: Do not change order of checks. Regressing events (e.g. enable -> disabled, connected -> connected) //always take precedence. ENABLED < DISABLED < CONN < DISCONN < OVRCUR usb_dwc_hal_port_event_t event = USB_DWC_HAL_PORT_EVENT_NONE; //Check if this is a core or port event if ((intrs_core & CORE_EVENTS_INTRS_MSK) || (intrs_port & PORT_EVENTS_INTRS_MSK)) { //Do not change the order of the following checks. Some events/interrupts take precedence over others if (intrs_core & USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CORE_DISCONNINT) { event = USB_DWC_HAL_PORT_EVENT_DISCONN; debounce_lock_enable(hal); //Mask the port connection and disconnection interrupts to prevent repeated triggering } else if (intrs_port & USB_DWC_LL_INTR_HPRT_PRTOVRCURRCHNG) { //Check if this is an overcurrent or an overcurrent cleared if (usb_dwc_ll_hprt_get_port_overcur(hal->dev)) { event = USB_DWC_HAL_PORT_EVENT_OVRCUR; } else { event = USB_DWC_HAL_PORT_EVENT_OVRCUR_CLR; } } else if (intrs_port & USB_DWC_LL_INTR_HPRT_PRTENCHNG) { if (usb_dwc_ll_hprt_get_port_en(hal->dev)) { //Host port was enabled event = USB_DWC_HAL_PORT_EVENT_ENABLED; } else { //Host port has been disabled event = USB_DWC_HAL_PORT_EVENT_DISABLED; } } else if (intrs_port & USB_DWC_LL_INTR_HPRT_PRTCONNDET && !hal->flags.dbnc_lock_enabled) { event = USB_DWC_HAL_PORT_EVENT_CONN; debounce_lock_enable(hal); } } //Port events always take precedence over channel events if (event == USB_DWC_HAL_PORT_EVENT_NONE && (intrs_core & USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CORE_HCHINT)) { //One or more channels have pending interrupts. Store the mask of those channels hal->channels.chan_pend_intrs_msk = usb_dwc_ll_haint_get_chan_intrs(hal->dev); event = USB_DWC_HAL_PORT_EVENT_CHAN; } return event; } usb_dwc_hal_chan_t *usb_dwc_hal_get_chan_pending_intr(usb_dwc_hal_context_t *hal) { int chan_num = __builtin_ffs(hal->channels.chan_pend_intrs_msk); if (chan_num) { hal->channels.chan_pend_intrs_msk &= ~(1 << (chan_num - 1)); //Clear the pending bit for that channel return hal->channels.hdls[chan_num - 1]; } else { return NULL; } } usb_dwc_hal_chan_event_t usb_dwc_hal_chan_decode_intr(usb_dwc_hal_chan_t *chan_obj) { uint32_t chan_intrs = usb_dwc_ll_hcint_read_and_clear_intrs(chan_obj->regs); usb_dwc_hal_chan_event_t chan_event; //Note: We don't assert on (chan_obj->flags.active) here as it could have been already cleared by usb_dwc_hal_chan_request_halt() /* Note: Do not change order of checks as some events take precedence over others. Errors > Channel Halt Request > Transfer completed */ if (chan_intrs & CHAN_INTRS_ERROR_MSK) { //Note: Errors are uncommon, so we check against the entire interrupt mask to reduce frequency of entering this call path HAL_ASSERT(chan_intrs & USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_CHHLTD); //An error should have halted the channel //Store the error in hal context usb_dwc_hal_chan_error_t error; if (chan_intrs & USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_STALL) { error = USB_DWC_HAL_CHAN_ERROR_STALL; } else if (chan_intrs & USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_BBLEER) { error = USB_DWC_HAL_CHAN_ERROR_PKT_BBL; } else if (chan_intrs & USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_BNAINTR) { error = USB_DWC_HAL_CHAN_ERROR_BNA; } else { //USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_XCS_XACT_ERR error = USB_DWC_HAL_CHAN_ERROR_XCS_XACT; } //Update flags chan_obj->error = error; chan_obj->flags.active = 0; //Save the error to be handled later chan_event = USB_DWC_HAL_CHAN_EVENT_ERROR; } else if (chan_intrs & USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_CHHLTD) { if (chan_obj->flags.halt_requested) { chan_obj->flags.halt_requested = 0; chan_event = USB_DWC_HAL_CHAN_EVENT_HALT_REQ; } else { //Must have been halted due to QTD HOC chan_event = USB_DWC_HAL_CHAN_EVENT_CPLT; } chan_obj->flags.active = 0; } else if (chan_intrs & USB_DWC_LL_INTR_CHAN_XFERCOMPL) { /* A transfer complete interrupt WITHOUT the channel halting only occurs when receiving a short interrupt IN packet and the underlying QTD does not have the HOC bit set. This signifies the last packet of the Interrupt transfer as all interrupt packets must MPS sized except the last. */ //The channel isn't halted yet, so we need to halt it manually to stop the execution of the next QTD/packet usb_dwc_ll_hcchar_disable_chan(chan_obj->regs); /* After setting the halt bit, this will generate another channel halted interrupt. We treat this interrupt as a NONE event, then cycle back with the channel halted interrupt to handle the CPLT event. */ chan_event = USB_DWC_HAL_CHAN_EVENT_NONE; } else { abort(); //Should never reach this point } return chan_event; }