/* Tests for FreeRTOS task suspend & resume */ #include #include #include "sdkconfig.h" #include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h" #include "freertos/task.h" #include "freertos/semphr.h" #include "freertos/timers.h" #include "freertos/queue.h" #include "unity.h" #include "soc/cpu.h" #include "test_utils.h" #include "driver/timer.h" #ifndef CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE #include "esp_ipc.h" #endif #include "esp_freertos_hooks.h" #include "esp_rom_sys.h" #ifdef CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 #define int_clr_timers int_clr #define update update.update #define int_st_timers int_st #endif /* Counter task counts a target variable forever */ static void task_count(void *vp_counter) { volatile unsigned *counter = (volatile unsigned *)vp_counter; *counter = 0; while (1) { (*counter)++; vTaskDelay(1); } } static void test_suspend_resume(int target_core) { volatile unsigned counter = 0; TaskHandle_t counter_task; xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(task_count, "Count", 2048, (void *)&counter, UNITY_FREERTOS_PRIORITY + 1, &counter_task, target_core); vTaskDelay(10); /* check some counting has happened */ TEST_ASSERT_NOT_EQUAL(0, counter); // Do the next part a few times, just to be sure multiple suspends & resumes // work as expected... const int TEST_ITERATIONS = 5; for (int i = 0; i < TEST_ITERATIONS; i++) { vTaskSuspend(counter_task); unsigned suspend_count = counter; printf("Suspending @ %d\n", suspend_count); vTaskDelay(2); printf("Still suspended @ %d\n", counter); /* check the counter hasn't gone up while the task is suspended */ TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(suspend_count, counter); vTaskResume(counter_task); vTaskDelay(2); printf("Resumed @ %d\n", counter); /* check the counter is going up again now the task is resumed */ TEST_ASSERT_NOT_EQUAL(suspend_count, counter); } vTaskDelete(counter_task); } TEST_CASE("Suspend/resume task on same core", "[freertos]") { test_suspend_resume(UNITY_FREERTOS_CPU); } #ifndef CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE TEST_CASE("Suspend/resume task on other core", "[freertos]") { test_suspend_resume(!UNITY_FREERTOS_CPU); } #endif /* Task suspends itself, then sets a flag and deletes itself */ static void task_suspend_self(void *vp_resumed) { volatile bool *resumed = (volatile bool *)vp_resumed; *resumed = false; vTaskSuspend(NULL); *resumed = true; vTaskDelete(NULL); } TEST_CASE("Suspend the current running task", "[freertos]") { volatile bool resumed = false; TaskHandle_t suspend_task; xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(task_suspend_self, "suspend_self", 2048, (void *)&resumed, UNITY_FREERTOS_PRIORITY + 1, &suspend_task, UNITY_FREERTOS_CPU); vTaskDelay(1); TEST_ASSERT_FALSE(resumed); vTaskResume(suspend_task); // Shouldn't need any delay here, as task should resume on this CPU immediately TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(resumed); } volatile bool timer_isr_fired; /* Timer ISR clears interrupt, sets flag, then resumes the task supplied in the * callback argument. */ void IRAM_ATTR timer_group0_isr(void *vp_arg) { // Clear interrupt timer_group_clr_intr_status_in_isr(TIMER_GROUP_0, TIMER_0); timer_isr_fired = true; TaskHandle_t handle = vp_arg; BaseType_t higherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE; higherPriorityTaskWoken = xTaskResumeFromISR(handle); if (higherPriorityTaskWoken == pdTRUE) { portYIELD_FROM_ISR(); } } /* Task suspends itself, then sets parameter value to the current timer group counter and deletes itself */ static void task_suspend_self_with_timer(void *vp_resumed) { volatile uint64_t *resumed_counter = vp_resumed; *resumed_counter = 0; vTaskSuspend(NULL); timer_get_counter_value(TIMER_GROUP_0, TIMER_0, vp_resumed); vTaskDelete(NULL); } /* Create a task which suspends itself, then resume it from a timer * interrupt. */ static void test_resume_task_from_isr(int target_core) { volatile uint64_t resumed_counter = 99; TaskHandle_t suspend_task; xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(task_suspend_self_with_timer, "suspend_self", 2048, (void *)&resumed_counter, UNITY_FREERTOS_PRIORITY + 1, &suspend_task, target_core); vTaskDelay(1); TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, resumed_counter); const unsigned APB_CYCLES_PER_TICK = TIMER_BASE_CLK / configTICK_RATE_HZ; const unsigned TEST_TIMER_DIV = 2; const unsigned TEST_TIMER_CYCLES_PER_TICK = APB_CYCLES_PER_TICK / TEST_TIMER_DIV; const unsigned TEST_TIMER_CYCLES_PER_MS = TIMER_BASE_CLK / 1000 / TEST_TIMER_DIV; const unsigned TEST_TIMER_ALARM = TEST_TIMER_CYCLES_PER_TICK / 2; // half an RTOS tick /* Configure timer ISR */ timer_isr_handle_t isr_handle; const timer_config_t config = { .alarm_en = 1, .auto_reload = 0, .counter_dir = TIMER_COUNT_UP, .divider = TEST_TIMER_DIV, .intr_type = TIMER_INTR_LEVEL, .counter_en = TIMER_PAUSE, }; /*Configure timer*/ ESP_ERROR_CHECK( timer_init(TIMER_GROUP_0, TIMER_0, &config) ); ESP_ERROR_CHECK( timer_pause(TIMER_GROUP_0, TIMER_0) ); ESP_ERROR_CHECK( timer_set_counter_value(TIMER_GROUP_0, TIMER_0, 0) ); ESP_ERROR_CHECK( timer_set_alarm_value(TIMER_GROUP_0, TIMER_0, TEST_TIMER_ALARM) ); ESP_ERROR_CHECK( timer_enable_intr(TIMER_GROUP_0, TIMER_0) ); ESP_ERROR_CHECK( timer_isr_register(TIMER_GROUP_0, TIMER_0, timer_group0_isr, (void*)suspend_task, ESP_INTR_FLAG_IRAM, &isr_handle) ); timer_isr_fired = false; vTaskDelay(1); // Make sure we're at the start of a new tick ESP_ERROR_CHECK( timer_start(TIMER_GROUP_0, TIMER_0) ); vTaskDelay(1); // We expect timer group will fire half-way through this delay TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(timer_isr_fired); TEST_ASSERT_NOT_EQUAL(0, resumed_counter); // The task should have woken within 500us of the timer interrupt event (note: task may be a flash cache miss) printf("alarm value %u task resumed at %u\n", TEST_TIMER_ALARM, (unsigned)resumed_counter); TEST_ASSERT_UINT32_WITHIN(TEST_TIMER_CYCLES_PER_MS/2, TEST_TIMER_ALARM, (unsigned)resumed_counter); // clean up timer_deinit(TIMER_GROUP_0, TIMER_0); ESP_ERROR_CHECK( esp_intr_free(isr_handle) ); } TEST_CASE("Resume task from ISR (same core)", "[freertos]") { test_resume_task_from_isr(UNITY_FREERTOS_CPU); } #ifndef CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE TEST_CASE("Resume task from ISR (other core)", "[freertos]") { test_resume_task_from_isr(!UNITY_FREERTOS_CPU); } static volatile bool block; static bool suspend_both_cpus; static void IRAM_ATTR suspend_scheduler_while_block_set(void* arg) { vTaskSuspendAll(); while (block) { }; esp_rom_delay_us(1); xTaskResumeAll(); } static void IRAM_ATTR suspend_scheduler_on_both_cpus(void) { block = true; if (suspend_both_cpus) { TEST_ESP_OK(esp_ipc_call((xPortGetCoreID() == 0) ? 1 : 0, &suspend_scheduler_while_block_set, NULL)); } vTaskSuspendAll(); } static void IRAM_ATTR resume_scheduler_on_both_cpus(void) { block = false; xTaskResumeAll(); } static const int waiting_ms = 2000; static const int delta_ms = 100; static int duration_wait_task_ms; static int duration_ctrl_task_ms; static void waiting_task(void *pvParameters) { int cpu_id = xPortGetCoreID(); int64_t start_time = esp_timer_get_time(); printf("Start waiting_task cpu=%d\n", cpu_id); vTaskDelay(waiting_ms / portTICK_PERIOD_MS); duration_wait_task_ms = (esp_timer_get_time() - start_time) / 1000; printf("Finish waiting_task cpu=%d, time=%d ms\n", cpu_id, duration_wait_task_ms); vTaskDelete(NULL); } static void control_task(void *pvParameters) { int cpu_id = xPortGetCoreID(); esp_rom_delay_us(2000); // let to start the waiting_task first printf("Start control_task cpu=%d\n", cpu_id); int64_t start_time = esp_timer_get_time(); suspend_scheduler_on_both_cpus(); esp_rom_delay_us(waiting_ms * 1000 + delta_ms * 1000); resume_scheduler_on_both_cpus(); duration_ctrl_task_ms = (esp_timer_get_time() - start_time) / 1000; printf("Finish control_task cpu=%d, time=%d ms\n", cpu_id, duration_ctrl_task_ms); vTaskDelete(NULL); } static void test_scheduler_suspend1(int cpu) { /* This test tests a case then both CPUs were in suspend state and then resume CPUs back. * A task for which a wait time has been set and this time has elapsed in the suspended state should in any case be ready to start. * (In an old implementation of xTaskIncrementTick function the counting for waiting_task() will be continued * (excluding time in suspended) after control_task() is finished.) */ duration_wait_task_ms = 0; duration_ctrl_task_ms = 0; printf("Test for CPU%d\n", cpu); int other_cpu = (cpu == 0) ? 1 : 0; xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(&waiting_task, "waiting_task", 8192, NULL, 5, NULL, other_cpu); xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(&control_task, "control_task", 8192, NULL, 5, NULL, cpu); vTaskDelay(waiting_ms * 2 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS); TEST_ASSERT_INT_WITHIN(4, waiting_ms + delta_ms + 4, duration_ctrl_task_ms); if (suspend_both_cpus == false && cpu == 1) { // CPU0 continues to increase the TickCount and the wait_task does not depend on Suspended Scheduler on CPU1 TEST_ASSERT_INT_WITHIN(2, waiting_ms, duration_wait_task_ms); } else { TEST_ASSERT_INT_WITHIN(4, waiting_ms + delta_ms + 4, duration_wait_task_ms); } printf("\n"); } TEST_CASE("Test the waiting task not missed due to scheduler suspension on both CPUs", "[freertos]") { printf("Suspend both CPUs:\n"); suspend_both_cpus = true; test_scheduler_suspend1(0); test_scheduler_suspend1(1); } TEST_CASE("Test the waiting task not missed due to scheduler suspension on one CPU", "[freertos]") { printf("Suspend only one CPU:\n"); suspend_both_cpus = false; test_scheduler_suspend1(0); test_scheduler_suspend1(1); } static uint32_t tick_hook_ms[2]; static void IRAM_ATTR tick_hook(void) { tick_hook_ms[xPortGetCoreID()] += portTICK_PERIOD_MS; } static void test_scheduler_suspend2(int cpu) { esp_register_freertos_tick_hook_for_cpu(tick_hook, 0); esp_register_freertos_tick_hook_for_cpu(tick_hook, 1); memset(tick_hook_ms, 0, sizeof(tick_hook_ms)); printf("Test for CPU%d\n", cpu); xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(&control_task, "control_task", 8192, NULL, 5, NULL, cpu); vTaskDelay(waiting_ms * 2 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS); esp_deregister_freertos_tick_hook(tick_hook); printf("tick_hook_ms[cpu0] = %d, tick_hook_ms[cpu1] = %d\n", tick_hook_ms[0], tick_hook_ms[1]); TEST_ASSERT_INT_WITHIN(portTICK_PERIOD_MS * 2, waiting_ms * 2, tick_hook_ms[0]); TEST_ASSERT_INT_WITHIN(portTICK_PERIOD_MS * 2, waiting_ms * 2, tick_hook_ms[1]); printf("\n"); } TEST_CASE("Test suspend-resume CPU. The number of tick_hook should be the same for both CPUs", "[freertos]") { printf("Suspend both CPUs:\n"); suspend_both_cpus = true; test_scheduler_suspend2(0); test_scheduler_suspend2(1); printf("Suspend only one CPU:\n"); suspend_both_cpus = false; test_scheduler_suspend2(0); test_scheduler_suspend2(1); } static int duration_timer_ms; static void timer_callback(TimerHandle_t arg) { duration_timer_ms += portTICK_PERIOD_MS; } static void test_scheduler_suspend3(int cpu) { duration_timer_ms = 0; duration_ctrl_task_ms = 0; printf("Test for CPU%d\n", cpu); TimerHandle_t count_time = xTimerCreate("count_time", 1, pdTRUE, NULL, timer_callback); xTimerStart( count_time, portMAX_DELAY); xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(&control_task, "control_task", 8192, NULL, 5, NULL, cpu); vTaskDelay(waiting_ms * 2 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS); xTimerDelete(count_time, portMAX_DELAY); printf("Finish duration_timer_ms=%d ms\n", duration_timer_ms); TEST_ASSERT_INT_WITHIN(2, waiting_ms * 2, duration_timer_ms); TEST_ASSERT_INT_WITHIN(5, waiting_ms + delta_ms, duration_ctrl_task_ms); printf("\n"); } TEST_CASE("Test suspend-resume CPU works with xTimer", "[freertos]") { printf("Suspend both CPUs:\n"); suspend_both_cpus = true; test_scheduler_suspend3(0); test_scheduler_suspend3(1); printf("Suspend only one CPU:\n"); suspend_both_cpus = false; test_scheduler_suspend3(0); test_scheduler_suspend3(1); } #endif // CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE