/* * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2024 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD * * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ #pragma once #include #include #include "soc/efuse_periph.h" #include "soc/soc_caps.h" #include "esp_image_format.h" #include "esp_rom_efuse.h" #include "sdkconfig.h" #include "esp_rom_crc.h" #include "hal/efuse_ll.h" #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32 #include "esp32/rom/secure_boot.h" #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2 #include "esp32s2/rom/secure_boot.h" #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C3 #include "esp32c3/rom/secure_boot.h" #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3 #include "esp32s3/rom/secure_boot.h" #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C2 #include "esp32c2/rom/secure_boot.h" #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C6 #include "esp32c6/rom/secure_boot.h" #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32H2 #include "esp32h2/rom/secure_boot.h" #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32P4 #include "esp32p4/rom/secure_boot.h" #elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C5 #include "esp32c5/rom/secure_boot.h" #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURE_BOOT_V1_ENABLED #if !defined(CONFIG_SECURE_SIGNED_ON_BOOT) || !defined(CONFIG_SECURE_SIGNED_ON_UPDATE) || !defined(CONFIG_SECURE_SIGNED_APPS) #error "internal sdkconfig error, secure boot should always enable all signature options" #endif #endif #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* Support functions for secure boot features. Can be compiled as part of app or bootloader code. */ #define ESP_SECURE_BOOT_DIGEST_LEN 32 #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C2 #define ESP_SECURE_BOOT_KEY_DIGEST_LEN 16 #else #define ESP_SECURE_BOOT_KEY_DIGEST_LEN 32 #endif #ifdef CONFIG_EFUSE_VIRTUAL_KEEP_IN_FLASH #include "esp_efuse.h" #include "esp_efuse_table.h" #endif /** * @brief Secure Boot Signature Block Version field */ typedef enum { ESP_SECURE_BOOT_V1_ECDSA = 0, /*!< Secure Boot v1 */ ESP_SECURE_BOOT_V2_RSA = 2, /*!< Secure Boot v2 with RSA key */ ESP_SECURE_BOOT_V2_ECDSA = 3, /*!< Secure Boot v2 with ECDSA key */ } esp_secure_boot_sig_scheme_t; #if CONFIG_SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_ECDSA_SCHEME #define ESP_SECURE_BOOT_SCHEME ESP_SECURE_BOOT_V1_ECDSA #elif CONFIG_SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_RSA_SCHEME #define ESP_SECURE_BOOT_SCHEME ESP_SECURE_BOOT_V2_RSA #elif CONFIG_SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_ECDSA_V2_SCHEME #define ESP_SECURE_BOOT_SCHEME ESP_SECURE_BOOT_V2_ECDSA #endif #if CONFIG_SECURE_BOOT || CONFIG_SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT /** @brief Get the selected secure boot scheme key type * * @return key type for the selected secure boot scheme */ static inline char* esp_secure_boot_get_scheme_name(esp_secure_boot_sig_scheme_t scheme) { switch (scheme) { case ESP_SECURE_BOOT_V2_RSA: return "RSA"; case ESP_SECURE_BOOT_V1_ECDSA: case ESP_SECURE_BOOT_V2_ECDSA: return "ECDSA"; default: return "Unknown"; } } #endif /** @brief Is secure boot currently enabled in hardware? * * This means that the ROM bootloader code will only boot * a verified secure bootloader from now on. * * @return true if secure boot is enabled. */ static inline bool esp_secure_boot_enabled(void) { #if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURE_BOOT_V1_ENABLED #ifndef CONFIG_EFUSE_VIRTUAL_KEEP_IN_FLASH return efuse_ll_get_secure_boot_v1_en(); #else return esp_efuse_read_field_bit(ESP_EFUSE_ABS_DONE_0); #endif #elif CONFIG_SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED #ifndef CONFIG_EFUSE_VIRTUAL_KEEP_IN_FLASH return efuse_ll_get_secure_boot_v2_en(); #else return esp_efuse_read_field_bit(ESP_EFUSE_ABS_DONE_1); #endif #endif #else #ifndef CONFIG_EFUSE_VIRTUAL_KEEP_IN_FLASH return efuse_ll_get_secure_boot_v2_en(); #else return esp_efuse_read_field_bit(ESP_EFUSE_SECURE_BOOT_EN); #endif #endif return false; /* Secure Boot not enabled in menuconfig */ } /** @brief Generate secure digest from bootloader image * * @important This function is intended to be called from bootloader code only. * * This function is only used in the context of the Secure Boot V1 scheme. * * If secure boot is not yet enabled for bootloader, this will: * 1) generate the secure boot key and burn it on EFUSE * (without enabling R/W protection) * 2) generate the digest from bootloader and save it * to flash address 0x0 * * If first boot gets interrupted after calling this function * but before esp_secure_boot_permanently_enable() is called, then * the key burned on EFUSE will not be regenerated, unless manually * done using espefuse.py tool * * @return ESP_OK if secure boot digest is generated * successfully or found to be already present */ esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_generate_digest(void); /** @brief Enable secure boot V1 if it is not already enabled. * * @important If this function succeeds, secure boot V1 is permanently * enabled on the chip via efuse. * * @important This function is intended to be called from bootloader code only. * * @important In case of Secure Boot V1, this will enable r/w protection * of secure boot key on EFUSE, therefore it is to be ensured that * esp_secure_boot_generate_digest() is called before this .If secure boot is not * yet enabled for bootloader, this will * 1) enable R/W protection of secure boot key on EFUSE * 2) enable secure boot by blowing the EFUSE_RD_ABS_DONE_0 efuse. * * This function does not verify secure boot of the bootloader (the * ROM bootloader does this.) * * Will fail if efuses have been part-burned in a way that indicates * secure boot should not or could not be correctly enabled. * * @return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if efuse state doesn't allow * secure boot to be enabled cleanly. ESP_OK if secure boot * is enabled on this chip from now on. */ esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_permanently_enable(void); /** @brief Enables secure boot V2 if it is not already enabled. * * @important If this function succeeds, secure boot V2 is permanently * enabled on the chip via efuse. * * @important This function is intended to be called from bootloader code only. * * @important In case of Secure Boot V2, this will enable write protection * of secure boot key on EFUSE in BLK2. .If secure boot is not * yet enabled for bootloader, this will * 1) enable W protection of secure boot key on EFUSE * 2) enable secure boot by blowing the EFUSE_RD_ABS_DONE_1 efuse. * * This function does not verify secure boot of the bootloader (the * ROM bootloader does this.) * * @param image_data Image metadata of the application to be loaded. * * Will fail if efuses have been part-burned in a way that indicates * secure boot should not or could not be correctly enabled. * * @return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if efuse state doesn't allow * secure boot to be enabled cleanly. ESP_OK if secure boot * is enabled on this chip from now on. */ esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_v2_permanently_enable(const esp_image_metadata_t *image_data); /** @brief Verify the secure boot signature appended to some binary data in flash. * * For ECDSA Scheme (Secure Boot V1) - deterministic ECDSA w/ SHA256 image * For RSA Scheme (Secure Boot V2) - RSA-PSS Verification of the SHA-256 image * * Public key is compiled into the calling program in the ECDSA Scheme. * See the apt docs/security/secure-boot-v1.rst or docs/security/secure-boot-v2.rst for details. * * @param src_addr Starting offset of the data in flash. * @param length Length of data in bytes. Signature is appended -after- length bytes. * * If flash encryption is enabled, the image will be transparently decrypted while being verified. * * @note This function doesn't have any fault injection resistance so should not be called * during a secure boot itself (but can be called when verifying an update, etc.) * * @return ESP_OK if signature is valid, ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if * signature fails, ESP_FAIL for other failures (ie can't read flash). */ esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_verify_signature(uint32_t src_addr, uint32_t length); /** @brief Secure boot verification block, on-flash data format. */ typedef struct { uint32_t version; uint8_t signature[64]; } esp_secure_boot_sig_block_t; /** @brief Verify the ECDSA secure boot signature block for Secure Boot V1. * * Calculates Deterministic ECDSA w/ SHA256 based on the SHA256 hash of the image. ECDSA signature * verification must be enabled in project configuration to use this function. * * Similar to esp_secure_boot_verify_signature(), but can be used when the digest is precalculated. * @param sig_block Pointer to ECDSA signature block data * @param image_digest Pointer to 32 byte buffer holding SHA-256 hash. * @param verified_digest Pointer to 32 byte buffer that will receive verified digest if verification completes. (Used during bootloader implementation only, result is invalid otherwise.) * */ esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_verify_ecdsa_signature_block(const esp_secure_boot_sig_block_t *sig_block, const uint8_t *image_digest, uint8_t *verified_digest); #if !CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32 || CONFIG_ESP32_REV_MIN_FULL >= 300 #if CONFIG_SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED || CONFIG_SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT /** @brief Verify the secure boot signature block for Secure Boot V2. * * Performs RSA-PSS or ECDSA verification of the SHA-256 image based on the public key * in the signature block, compared against the public key digest stored in efuse. * * Similar to esp_secure_boot_verify_signature(), but can be used when the digest is precalculated. * @param[in] sig_block Pointer to signature block data * @param[in] image_digest Pointer to 32 byte buffer holding SHA-256 hash. * @param[out] verified_digest Pointer to 32 byte buffer that will receive verified digest if verification completes. (Used during bootloader implementation only, result is invalid otherwise.) * */ esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_verify_sbv2_signature_block(const ets_secure_boot_signature_t *sig_block, const uint8_t *image_digest, uint8_t *verified_digest); #endif /* CONFIG_SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED || CONFIG_SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_NO_SECURE_BOOT */ /** * @brief Structure to hold public key digests calculated from the signature blocks of a single image. * * Each image can have one or more signature blocks (up to SECURE_BOOT_NUM_BLOCKS). Each signature block includes a public key. */ typedef struct { uint8_t key_digests[SOC_EFUSE_SECURE_BOOT_KEY_DIGESTS][ESP_SECURE_BOOT_DIGEST_LEN]; /* SHA of the public key components in the signature block */ unsigned num_digests; /* Number of valid digests, starting at index 0 */ } esp_image_sig_public_key_digests_t; #endif // !CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32 || CONFIG_ESP32_REV_MIN_FULL >= 300 /** @brief Legacy ECDSA verification function * * @note Deprecated, call either esp_secure_boot_verify_ecdsa_signature_block() or esp_secure_boot_verify_rsa_signature_block() instead. * * @param sig_block Pointer to ECDSA signature block data * @param image_digest Pointer to 32 byte buffer holding SHA-256 hash. */ esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_verify_signature_block(const esp_secure_boot_sig_block_t *sig_block, const uint8_t *image_digest) __attribute__((deprecated("use esp_secure_boot_verify_ecdsa_signature_block instead"))); #define FLASH_OFFS_SECURE_BOOT_IV_DIGEST 0 /** @brief Secure boot IV+digest header */ typedef struct { uint8_t iv[128]; uint8_t digest[64]; } esp_secure_boot_iv_digest_t; /** @brief Check the secure boot V2 during startup * * @note This function is called automatically during app startup, * it doesn't need to be called from the app. * * Verifies the secure boot config during startup: * * - Correct any insecure secure boot settings */ void esp_secure_boot_init_checks(void); #if !BOOTLOADER_BUILD && (CONFIG_SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_RSA_SCHEME || CONFIG_SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_ECDSA_V2_SCHEME) /** @brief Scan the current running app for signature blocks * * @note This function doesn't verify that the signatures are valid or the * corresponding public keys are trusted, it only reads the number of signature * blocks present and optionally calculates the digests of the public keys * provided in the signature blocks. * * @param digest_public_keys If true, the key_digests fields in the * public_key_digests structure will be filled with the digests of the public * key provided in each signature block. Note that if Secure Boot V2 is enabled, * each public key will only be trusted if the same digest is also present in * eFuse (but this is not checked by this function). * * @param public_key_digests[out] Structure is initialized with the num_digests * field set to the number of signatures found. If digest_public_keys is set, * the public key digests are also calculated and stored here. * * @return * - ESP_OK - At least one signature was found * - ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND - No signatures were found, num_digests value will be zero * - ESP_FAIL - An error occurred trying to read the signature blocks from flash */ esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_get_signature_blocks_for_running_app(bool digest_public_keys, esp_image_sig_public_key_digests_t *public_key_digests); #endif // !BOOTLOADER_BUILD && (CONFIG_SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_RSA_SCHEME || CONFIG_SECURE_SIGNED_APPS_ECDSA_V2_SCHEME) /** @brief Set all secure eFuse features related to secure_boot * * @note * This API needs to be called in the eFuse batch mode. * i.e. A call to esp_efuse_batch_write_begin() should be made prior to calling this API to start the batch mode * After the API has been executed a call to esp_efuse_batch_write_commit()/esp_efuse_batch_write_cancel() * should be made accordingly. * @return * - ESP_OK - Successfully */ esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_enable_secure_features(void); /** @brief Returns the verification status for all physical security features of secure boot in release mode * * If the device has secure boot feature configured in the release mode, * then it is highly recommended to call this API in the application startup code. * This API verifies the sanity of the eFuse configuration against * the release (production) mode of the secure boot feature. * * @return * - True - all eFuses are configured correctly * - False - not all eFuses are configured correctly. */ bool esp_secure_boot_cfg_verify_release_mode(void); #if !defined(BOOTLOADER_BUILD) && SOC_SUPPORT_SECURE_BOOT_REVOKE_KEY && CONFIG_SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED /** @brief Returns the verification status of the image pointed by the part_pos argument against the public key digest present at index `efuse_digest_index` * * @param index[in] Index of public key digest present in efuse against which the image is to be verified * @param part_pos[in] It is a pointer to the bootloader/app partition. * * @return * - ESP_OK - if the image can be verified by the key at efuse_index. * - ESP_FAIL - if the image cannot be verified by the key at efuse_index. * - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: Error in the passed arguments. */ esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_verify_with_efuse_digest_index(int efuse_digest_index, esp_partition_pos_t *part_pos); #endif // !defined(BOOTLOADER_BUILD) && SOC_SUPPORT_SECURE_BOOT_REVOKE_KEY && CONFIG_SECURE_BOOT_V2_ENABLED #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif