| Supported Targets | ESP32 | ESP32-C3 | ESP32-C6 | ESP32-S2 | ESP32-S3 | | ----------------- | ----- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | # Sigma Delta Modulation LED Example (See the README.md file in the upper level 'examples' directory for more information about examples.) This example uses the sigma-delta driver to generate modulated output on a GPIO. If you connect a LED or LCD backlight control to the output GPIO, you will see it slowly brightening and dimming. ## How to use example ### Hardware Required * A development board with any supported Espressif SoC (e.g., ESP32-DevKitC, ESP-WROVER-KIT, etc.) * A USB cable for Power supply and programming * An LED and a resistor to limit the LED current. Connect them as below: ``` 330R LED EXAMPLE_SIGMA_DELTA_GPIO_NUM +----/\/\/\----+------|>|-----+ GND ``` ### Configure the project You can change the GPIO number by [EXAMPLE_SIGMA_DELTA_GPIO_NUM](main/sdm_led_example_main.c). ### Build and Flash Build the project and flash it to the board, then run the monitor tool to view the serial output: Run `idf.py -p PORT flash monitor` to build, flash and monitor the project. (To exit the serial monitor, type ``Ctrl-]``.) See the [Getting Started Guide](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/get-started/index.html) for full steps to configure and use ESP-IDF to build projects. ## Example Output Once the upload is complete and the board is reset, the program should start running. This is reported on the monitor as below: ``` ... I (245) cpu_start: Starting scheduler. I (249) example: Install sigma delta channel I (249) gpio: GPIO[0]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 1| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 1| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0 I (259) example: Enable sigma delta channel I (259) example: Change duty cycle continuously ``` Immediately after that the LED should start brightening and dimming. ## Troubleshooting For any technical queries, please open an [issue](https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues) on GitHub. We will get back to you soon.