This updates the minimal supported version of CMake to 3.16, which in turn enables us to use more CMake features and have a cleaner build system.
This is the version that provides most new features and also the one we use in our latest docker image for CI.
Some components were including esp_timer.h without declaring a
dependency on esp_timer component. This used to work due to a
transitive public dependency on esp_timer from freertos component.
Add explicit dependencies where needed.
Also some source files were using esp_timer functions without
including the header file. This used to work because esp_timer.h was
included from freertos port header file. This commit adds esp_timer.h
includes where needed.