stdatomic.h is available both in newlib and GCC include directories.
Normally (if you invoke the compiler without any flags) GCC include
directories are first on the list, so GCC’s stdatomic.h is used. In
IDF, we used to pass newlib include path as an extra include
directory, so newlib’s stdint.h got included instead.
Newlib 2.2.0 stdatomic implementation is compatible with -std=gnu99
but incompatible with -std=gnu11. And GCC doesn’t support atomic_load
with -std=gnu99 (it’s a C11 feature). So when we used atomic_load
with -std=gnu99, it worked due to newlib’s header.
Since we are no longer going to be including newlib headers into IDF,
GCC stdatomic will be used instead. Hence, add -std=gnu11 for source
files which use atomic features.
* Philosophical: "explicit is better than implicit".
* Practical: Allows useful errors if invalid directories given in components as the defaults aren't
always used. Also trims the -I path from a number of components that have no actual include
directory.
* Simplifies knowing which components will be header-only and which won't
