Previously, this compiler flag was not being applied
regardless of CONFIG_SPIRAM_CACHE_WORKAROUND setting.
Explanation: add_compile_options() only applies to
source files added after the function is run, or in
subdirectories added after the function is run. In
this case, no new source files were being added after
this function was run.
Files where stack protector is initialized should not be compiled with
stack protector enabled. This was done for Make but missing for CMake.
Fixes https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/2990.
* Philosophical: "explicit is better than implicit".
* Practical: Allows useful errors if invalid directories given in components as the defaults aren't
always used. Also trims the -I path from a number of components that have no actual include
directory.
* Simplifies knowing which components will be header-only and which won't
