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Update information on ADC's eFuse Vref. Inspired by https://esp32.com/viewtopic.php?f=12&t=6832.

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Krzysztof Budzynski 2018-12-17 13:18:32 +08:00 committed by Angus Gratton
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docs/en/api-reference/peripherals/adc.rst
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@ -113,11 +113,46 @@ Calibration Values
Calibration values are used to generate characteristic curves that account for the unique ADC reference voltage of a particular ESP32. There are currently three sources of calibration values. The availability of these calibration values will depend on the type and production date of the ESP32 chip/module.
**Two Point** values represent each of the ADCs’ readings at 150mV and 850mV. To obtain more accurate calibration results these values should be measured by user and burned into eFuse ``BLOCK3``.
* **Two Point** values represent each of the ADCs’ readings at 150mV and 850mV. To obtain more accurate calibration results these values should be measured by user and burned into eFuse ``BLOCK3``.
**eFuse Vref** represents the true ADC reference voltage. This value is measured and burned into eFuse ``BLOCK0`` during factory calibration.
* **eFuse Vref** represents the true ADC reference voltage. This value is measured and burned into eFuse ``BLOCK0`` during factory calibration.
**Default Vref** is an estimate of the ADC reference voltage provided by the user as a parameter during characterization. If Two Point or eFuse Vref values are unavailable, **Default Vref** will be used.
* **Default Vref** is an estimate of the ADC reference voltage provided by the user as a parameter during characterization. If Two Point or eFuse Vref values are unavailable, **Default Vref** will be used.
Individual measurement and burning of the **eFuse Vref** has been applied to ESP32-D0WD and ESP32-D0WDQ6 chips produced on/after the 1st week of 2018. Such chips may be recognized by date codes on/later than 012018 (see Line 4 on figure below).
.. figure:: ../../../_static/chip_surface_marking.png
:align: center
:alt: ESP32 Chip Surface Marking
ESP32 Chip Surface Marking
If you would like to purchase chips or modules with calibration, double check with distributor or Espressif directly.
.. highlight:: none
If you are unable to check the date code (i.e. the chip may be enclosed inside a canned module, etc.), you can still verify if **eFuse Vref** is present by running `espefuse.py <https://github.com/espressif/esptool/wiki/espefuse>`_ tool with ``adc_info`` parameter ::
$IDF_PATH/components/esptool_py/esptool/espefuse.py --port /dev/ttyUSB0 adc_info
Replace ``/dev/ttyUSB0`` with ESP32 board's port name.
A chip that has specific **eFuse Vref** value programmed (in this case 1093mV) will be reported as follows::
ADC VRef calibration: 1093mV
In another example below the **eFuse Vref** is not programmed::
ADC VRef calibration: None (1100mV nominal)
For a chip with two point calibration the message will look similar to::
ADC VRef calibration: 1149mV
ADC readings stored in efuse BLK3:
ADC1 Low reading (150mV): 306
ADC1 High reading (850mV): 3153
ADC2 Low reading (150mV): 389
ADC2 High reading (850mV): 3206
Application Example
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^