Merge branch 'feature/python2-deprecation-warn_v4.2' into 'release/v4.2'

Tools: Add Python 2 deprecation warning (v4.2)

See merge request espressif/esp-idf!11524
This commit is contained in:
Krzysztof Budzynski 2020-12-11 17:26:06 +08:00
commit c923c99f09
16 changed files with 236 additions and 29 deletions

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@ -249,6 +249,10 @@ def _erase_ota_partition(target, ota_id):
def main():
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
print("WARNING: Support for Python 2 is deprecated and will be removed in future versions.")
elif sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info[1] < 6:
print("WARNING: Python 3 versions older than 3.6 are not supported.")
global quiet
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("ESP-IDF OTA Partitions Tool")

View File

@ -458,6 +458,10 @@ def create_output_files(name, output_table, debug):
def main():
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
print("WARNING: Support for Python 2 is deprecated and will be removed in future versions.", file=sys.stderr)
elif sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info[1] < 6:
print("WARNING: Python 3 versions older than 3.6 are not supported.", file=sys.stderr)
global quiet
global max_blk_len
global idf_target

View File

@ -16,8 +16,9 @@
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import division, print_function
import os
import sys
import io
import math
import struct
@ -451,6 +452,10 @@ class SpiffsFS():
def main():
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
print("WARNING: Support for Python 2 is deprecated and will be removed in future versions.")
elif sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info[1] < 6:
print("WARNING: Python 3 versions older than 3.6 are not supported.")
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="SPIFFS Image Generator",
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter)

View File

@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
# Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD.
# Distributed under the terms of Apache License v2.0 found in the top-level LICENSE file.
from __future__ import print_function
from optparse import OptionParser
import sys
BASE_ADDR = 0x50000000
@ -26,6 +28,10 @@ def gen_ld_h_from_sym(f_sym, f_ld, f_h):
def main():
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
print("WARNING: Support for Python 2 is deprecated and will be removed in future versions.", file=sys.stderr)
elif sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info[1] < 6:
print("WARNING: Python 3 versions older than 3.6 are not supported.", file=sys.stderr)
description = ("This application generates .h and .ld files for symbols defined in input file. "
"The input symbols file can be generated using nm utility like this: "
"esp32-ulp-nm -g -f posix <elf_file> > <symbols_file>")

View File

@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import print_function
import sys
# Check if loaded into GDB
@ -328,6 +328,10 @@ def parse_and_dump(filename, disassemble=WITH_GDB):
def main():
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
print("WARNING: Support for Python 2 is deprecated and will be removed in future versions.", file=sys.stderr)
elif sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info[1] < 6:
print("WARNING: Python 3 versions older than 3.6 are not supported.", file=sys.stderr)
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
sys.stderr.write("Usage: %s <dump_file>\n")
raise SystemExit(1)

View File

@ -15,15 +15,17 @@ To compile with ESP-IDF you need to get the following packages:
- CentOS 7::
sudo yum install git wget ncurses-devel flex bison gperf python pyserial python-pyelftools cmake ninja-build ccache dfu-util
sudo yum -y update && sudo yum install git wget ncurses-devel flex bison gperf python3 python3-pip cmake ninja-build ccache dfu-util
CentOS 7 is still supported but CentOS version 8 is recommended for a better user experience.
- Ubuntu and Debian::
sudo apt-get install git wget libncurses-dev flex bison gperf python python-pip python-setuptools python-serial python-click python-cryptography python-future python-pyparsing python-pyelftools cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev dfu-util
sudo apt-get install git wget libncurses-dev flex bison gperf python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools python3-serial python3-cryptography python3-future python3-pyparsing python3-pyelftools cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev dfu-util
- Arch::
sudo pacman -S --needed gcc git make ncurses flex bison gperf python-pyserial python-click python-cryptography python-future python-pyparsing python-pyelftools cmake ninja ccache dfu-util
sudo pacman -Sy --needed gcc git make ncurses flex bison gperf python-pyserial python-cryptography python-future python-pyparsing python-pyelftools cmake ninja ccache dfu-util
.. note::
CMake version 3.5 or newer is required for use with ESP-IDF. Older Linux distributions may require updating, enabling of a "backports" repository, or installing of a "cmake3" package rather than "cmake".
@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ Compile the Toolchain from Source
- CentOS 7::
sudo yum install gawk gperf grep gettext ncurses-devel python python-devel automake bison flex texinfo help2man libtool make
sudo yum install gawk gperf grep gettext ncurses-devel python3 python3-devel automake bison flex texinfo help2man libtool make
- Ubuntu pre-16.04::
@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ Compile the Toolchain from Source
- Arch::
TODO
sudo pacman -Sy --needed python-pip
Create the working directory and go into it::
@ -98,6 +100,11 @@ You are looking for similar result containing toolchain's path at the beginning
Instead of ``/home/user-name`` there should be a home path specific to your installation.
Python 2 deprecation
====================
Python 2 reached its `end of life <https://www.python.org/doc/sunset-python-2/>`_ and support for it in ESP-IDF will be removed soon. Please install Python 3.6 or higher. Instructions for popular Linux distributions are listed above.
Next Steps
==========

View File

@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ To compile with ESP-IDF you need to get the following packages:
- CentOS 7::
sudo yum install git wget flex bison gperf python cmake ninja-build ccache dfu-util
sudo yum -y update && sudo yum install git wget flex bison gperf python3 cmake ninja-build ccache dfu-util
CentOS 7 is still supported but CentOS version 8 is recommended for a better user experience.
- Ubuntu and Debian::
sudo apt-get install git wget flex bison gperf python python-pip python-setuptools cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev dfu-util
sudo apt-get install git wget flex bison gperf python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev dfu-util
- Arch::
@ -32,20 +34,47 @@ Permission issues /dev/ttyUSB0
With some Linux distributions you may get the ``Failed to open port /dev/ttyUSB0`` error message when flashing the {IDF_TARGET_NAME}. :ref:`This can be solved by adding the current user to the dialout group<linux-dialout-group>`.
Setting up Python 3 as default for CentOS
-----------------------------------------
CentOS 7 and older is providing Python 2.7 as the default interpreter.
Python 3 is recommended instead and can be installed in old distributions as follows, or please consult the documentation of your operating system for other recommended ways to achieve this::
sudo yum -y update && sudo yum install python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools
Making Python 3 the default interpreter is possible by running::
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 10 && alias pip=pip3
Setting up Python 3 as default for Ubuntu and Debian
----------------------------------------------------
Ubuntu and Debian are still providing Python 2.7 as the default interpreter but some required packages may be missing for newer distributions. Python 3 is recommended and can be installed as follows::
Ubuntu (version 18.04 and older) and Debian (version 9 and older) are still providing Python 2.7 as the default interpreter.
Python 3 is recommended instead and can be installed in old distributions as follows, or please consult the documentation of your operating system for other recommended ways to achieve this::
sudo apt-get install python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools
Making Python 3 the default interpreter is possible by running::
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 10
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 10 && alias pip=pip3
.. note::
This is system-wide change which may affect all of the applications.
Fixing broken pip on Ubuntu 16.04
=================================
Package ``python3-pip`` could be broken without possibility to upgrade it.
Package has to be removed and installed manually using script `get-pip.py <https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py>`_.::
apt remove python3-pip python3-virtualenv; rm -r ~/.local
rm -r ~/.espressif/python_env && python get-pip.py
Python 2 deprecation
====================
Python 2 reached its `end of life <https://www.python.org/doc/sunset-python-2/>`_ and support for it in ESP-IDF will be removed soon. Please install Python 3.6 or higher. Instructions for popular Linux distributions are listed above.
Next Steps
==========

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@ -79,6 +79,10 @@ Build the toolchain::
Toolchain will be built in ``~/esp/ctng-volume/crosstool-NG/builds/xtensa-{IDF_TARGET_TOOLCHAIN_NAME}-elf``. To use it, you need to add ``~/esp/ctng-volume/crosstool-NG/builds/xtensa-{IDF_TARGET_TOOLCHAIN_NAME}-elf/bin`` to ``PATH`` environment variable.
Python 2 deprecation
====================
Python 2 reached its `end of life <https://www.python.org/doc/sunset-python-2/>`_ and support for it in ESP-IDF will be removed soon. Please install Python 3.6 or higher. Instructions for macOS are listed above.
Next Steps
==========

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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ ESP-IDF will use the version of Python installed by default on macOS.
Installing and setting up Python 3 as default
---------------------------------------------
Basing on macOS `Catalina 10.15 release notes`_, use of Python 2.7 is not recommended and Python will not be included by default in future versions of macOS. Check what Python you currently have::
Basing on macOS `Catalina 10.15 release notes`_, use of Python 2.7 is not recommended and Python 2.7 will not be included by default in future versions of macOS. Check what Python you currently have::
python --version
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Below is an overview of steps to install Python 3 and making it default interpre
brew install python3
ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.8 /usr/local/bin/python
Adjust above directory name ``/usr/local/bin/python3.8`` to point where Python 3 has been installed. To check this directory you can run ``which -a python``.
Adjust above directory name ``/usr/local/bin/python3.8`` to point where Python 3 has been installed. To check this directory you can run ``which -a python3``.
- If you have MacPorts_, you can run::
@ -72,6 +72,12 @@ If the output is similar to ``Python 3.8.5``, your installation has been done su
This is system-wide change which may affect all of the applications.
Python 2 deprecation
====================
Python 2 reached its `end of life <https://www.python.org/doc/sunset-python-2/>`_ and support for it in ESP-IDF will be removed soon. Please install Python 3.6 or higher. Instructions for macOS are listed above.
Next Steps
==========

View File

@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
除了从乐鑫官网直接下载已编译好的二进制工具链外,您还可以按照本文介绍,从头开始设置自己的工具链。如需快速使用已编译好的二进制工具链,可回到 :doc:`linux-setup` 章节。
.. 注解:: 设置自己的工具链可以解决 Y2K38 问题time_t 从 32 位扩展到 64 位)。
安装准备
=====================
@ -13,18 +15,20 @@
- CentOS 7::
sudo yum install git wget ncurses-devel flex bison gperf python pyserial python-pyelftools cmake ninja-build ccache dfu-util
sudo yum -y update && sudo yum install git wget ncurses-devel flex bison gperf python3 python3-pip cmake ninja-build ccache dfu-util
目前仍然支持 CentOS 7但为了更好的用户体验建议使用 CentOS 8。
- Ubuntu 和 Debian::
sudo apt-get install git wget libncurses-dev flex bison gperf python python-pip python-setuptools python-serial python-click python-cryptography python-future python-pyparsing python-pyelftools cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev dfu-util
sudo apt-get install git wget libncurses-dev flex bison gperf python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools python3-serial python3-cryptography python3-future python3-pyparsing python3-pyelftools cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev dfu-util
- Arch::
sudo pacman -S --needed gcc git make ncurses flex bison gperf python-pyserial python-click python-cryptography python-future python-pyparsing python-pyelftools cmake ninja ccache dfu-util
sudo pacman -Sy --needed gcc git make ncurses flex bison gperf python-pyserial python-cryptography python-future python-pyparsing python-pyelftools cmake ninja ccache dfu-util
.. note::
使用 ESP-IDF 需要 CMake 3.5 或以上版本。较早版本的 Linux 可能需要升级才能向后移植仓库,或安装 "cmake3" 软件包,而不是安装 "cmake"
.. 注解::
使用 ESP-IDF 需要 CMake 3.5 或以上版本。较早的 Linux 发行版可能需要升级自身的软件源仓库,或开启 backports 套件库,或安装 "cmake3" 软件包(不是安装 "cmake")
从源代码编译工具链
=================================
@ -33,7 +37,7 @@
- CentOS 7::
sudo yum install gawk gperf grep gettext ncurses-devel python python-devel automake bison flex texinfo help2man libtool make
sudo yum install gawk gperf grep gettext ncurses-devel python3 python3-devel automake bison flex texinfo help2man libtool make
- Ubuntu pre-16.04::
@ -49,7 +53,7 @@
- Arch::
TODO
sudo pacman -Sy --needed python-pip
创建工作目录,并进入该目录::
@ -60,19 +64,49 @@
.. include-build-file:: inc/scratch-build-code.inc
.. 注解:: 在设置支持 64 位 time_t 的工具链时,您需要将 ``crosstool-NG/samples/xtensa-esp32-elf/crosstool.config`` 文件中第 33 和 43 行的可选参数 ``--enable-newlib-long-time_t`` 删除。
编译工具链::
./ct-ng xtensa-{IDF_TARGET_TOOLCHAIN_NAME}-elf
./ct-ng build
chmod -R u+w builds/xtensa-{IDF_TARGET_TOOLCHAIN_NAME}-elf
.. only:: esp32
编译得到的工具链会被保存至 ``~/esp/crosstool-NG/builds/xtensa-{IDF_TARGET_TOOLCHAIN_NAME}-elf``
编译得到的工具链会被保存到 ``~/esp/crosstool-NG/builds/xtensa-{IDF_TARGET_TOOLCHAIN_NAME}-elf``。请按照 :ref:`标准设置指南 <setup-linux-toolchain-add-it-to-path-legacy>` 的介绍,将工具链添加到 ``PATH``
添加工具链到 PATH 环境变量
===========================
需要将自定义工具链复制到一个二进制目录中,并将其添加到 ``PATH`` 中。例如,您可以将编译好的工具链复制到 ``~/esp/xtensa-{IDF_TARGET_TOOLCHAIN_NAME}-elf/`` 目录中。
为了正常使用工具链,您需要更新 ``~/.profile`` 文件中 ``PATH`` 环境变量。此外,您还可以在 ``~/.profile`` 文件中增加以下代码。这样,所有终端窗口均可以使用 ``xtensa-{IDF_TARGET_TOOLCHAIN_NAME}-elf``::
export PATH="$HOME/esp/xtensa-{IDF_TARGET_TOOLCHAIN_NAME}-elf/bin:$PATH"
.. 注解::
如果您已将 ``/bin/bash`` 设置为登录 shell且同时存在 ``.bash_profile````.profile`` 两个文件,则请更新 ``.bash_profile``。在 CentOS 环境下, ``alias`` 需要添加到 ``.bashrc`` 文件中。
退出并重新登录以使 ``.profile`` 的更改生效。运行以下命令来检查 ``PATH`` 设置是否正确::
printenv PATH
此时您需要检查输出结果的开头中是否包含类似如下的工具链路径::
$ printenv PATH
/home/user-name/esp/xtensa-{IDF_TARGET_TOOLCHAIN_NAME}-elf/bin:/home/user-name/bin:/home/user-name/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin
注意这里的 ``/home/user-name`` 应该替换成您安装的主路径。
停用 Python 2
====================
Python 2 已经 `结束生命周期 <https://www.python.org/doc/sunset-python-2/>`_ESP-IDF 很快将不再支持 Python 2。请安装 Python 3.6 或以上版本。可参考上面列出的目前主流 Linux 发行版的安装说明。
后续步骤
==========
继续设置开发环境,请前往 :ref:`get-started-get-esp-idf` 章节。
继续设置开发环境,请前往 :ref:`get-started-get-esp-idf` 章节。

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@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Linux 平台工具链的标准设置
- CentOS 7::
sudo yum install git wget flex bison gperf python cmake ninja-build ccache dfu-util
sudo yum -y update && sudo yum install git wget flex bison gperf python3 cmake ninja-build ccache dfu-util
目前仍然支持 CentOS 7但为了更好的用户体验建议使用 CentOS 8。
- Ubuntu 和 Debian::
sudo apt-get install git wget flex bison gperf python python-pip python-setuptools cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev dfu-util
sudo apt-get install git wget flex bison gperf python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev dfu-util
- Arch::
@ -30,7 +32,47 @@ Linux 平台工具链的标准设置
权限问题 /dev/ttyUSB0
------------------------------------------------------------
使用某些 Linux 版本向 {IDF_TARGET_NAME} 烧写固件时,可能会出现 ``Failed to open port /dev/ttyUSB0`` 错误消息。此时,可以将当前用户增加至 :ref:` Linux Dialout 组 <linux-dialout-group>`
使用某些 Linux 版本向 {IDF_TARGET_NAME} 烧录固件时,可能会出现 ``Failed to open port /dev/ttyUSB0`` 错误消息。此时可以将用户添加至 :ref:`Linux Dialout 组<linux-dialout-group>`
设置 Python 3 为 CentOS 默认 Python 版本
----------------------------------------------------
CentOS 7 及更早的版本提供 Python 2.7 作为默认解释器。但这里推荐使用 Python 3您可以运行下方命令安装 Python 3。或者查看当前所用系统的相关文档按照文档推荐的其它方法安装 Python 3::
sudo yum -y update && sudo yum install python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools
设置 Python 3 为默认 Python 版本::
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 10 && alias pip=pip3
设置 Python 3 为 Ubuntu 和 Debian 默认 Python 版本
----------------------------------------------------
Ubuntuv18.04 及之前的版本)和 Debianv9 及之前的版本)的默认解释器为 Python 2.7,但这里推荐使用 Python 3您可以运行下方命令安装 Python 3。或者查看当前所用系统的相关文档按照文档推荐的其它方法安装 Python 3::
sudo apt-get install python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools
设置 Python 3 为默认 Python 版本::
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 10 && alias pip=pip3
.. 注解::
上述设置为全局设置,同时会影响到其它应用。
修复 Ubuntu 16.04 损坏的 pip
=================================
``python3-pip`` 包可能已损坏无法升级。需使用脚本 `get-pip.py <https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py>`_ 手动删除并安装该包::
apt remove python3-pip python3-virtualenv; rm -r ~/.local
rm -r ~/.espressif/python_env && python get-pip.py
停用 Python 2
====================
Python 2 已经 `结束生命周期 <https://www.python.org/doc/sunset-python-2/>`_ESP-IDF 很快将不再支持 Python 2。请安装 Python 3.6 或以上版本。可参考上面列出的目前主流 Linux 发行版的安装说明。
后续步骤
==========

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
***********************************************
从零开始设置 MacOS 环境下的工具链
从零开始设置 macOS 环境下的工具链
***********************************************
:link_to_translation:`en:[English]`
@ -80,6 +80,12 @@ MacPorts 需要完整的 XCode 软件,而 homebrew 只需要安装 XCode 命
编译得到的工具链会被保存到 ``~/esp/ctng-volume/crosstool-NG/builds/xtensa-{IDF_TARGET_TOOLCHAIN_NAME}-elf``。使用工具链前,请将 ``~/esp/ctng-volume/crosstool-NG/builds/xtensa-{IDF_TARGET_TOOLCHAIN_NAME}-elf/bin`` 添加至 ``PATH`` 环境变量。
停用 Python 2
====================
Python 2 已经 `结束生命周期 <https://www.python.org/doc/sunset-python-2/>`_ESP-IDF 很快将不再支持 Python 2。请安装 Python 3.6 或以上版本。可参考上面列出的 macOS 安装说明。
后续步骤
==========

View File

@ -35,6 +35,50 @@ ESP-IDF 将使用 Mac OS 上默认安装的 Python 版本。
则必须安装 XCode 命令行工具,具体可运行 ``xcode-select --install``
安装并设置 Python 3 为默认版本
---------------------------------------------
`Catalina 10.15 发布说明`_ 中表示不推荐使用 Python 2.7 版本,在未来的 macOS 版本中也不会默认包含 Python 2.7。执行以下命令来检查您当前使用的 Python 版本::
python --version
如果输出结果是 ``Python 2.7.17``,则代表您的默认解析器是 Python 2.7。这时需要您运行以下命令检查电脑上是否已经安装过 Python 3::
python3 --version
如果运行上述命令出现错误,则代表电脑上没有安装 Python 3。
请根据以下步骤安装 Python 3 并使其成为默认解释器:
- 使用 HomeBrew_ 进行安装的方法如下::
brew install python3
ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.8 /usr/local/bin/python
将上述的目录名 ``/usr/local/bin/python3.8`` 修改为 Python 3 所在的目录。您可以运行 ``which -a python3`` 来查看 Python 3 所在的目录。
- 使用 MacPorts_ 进行安装的方法如下::
sudo port install python38
sudo port select --set python python38
现在您可以打开终端窗口验证默认运行的 Python 版本::
python --version
如果输出结果类似于 ``Python 3.8.5`` 则代表安装成功。
.. 注解::
上述设置为全局设置,同时会影响到其它应用。
停用 Python 2
====================
Python 2 已经 `结束生命周期 <https://www.python.org/doc/sunset-python-2/>`_ESP-IDF 很快将不再支持 Python 2。请安装 Python 3.6 或以上版本。可参考上面列出的 macOS 安装说明。
后续步骤
==========
@ -46,4 +90,4 @@ ESP-IDF 将使用 Mac OS 上默认安装的 Python 版本。
.. _ccache: https://ccache.samba.org/
.. _homebrew: https://brew.sh/
.. _MacPorts: https://www.macports.org/install.php
.. _Catalina 10.15 发布说明: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/macos-release-notes/macos-catalina-10_15-release-notes

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@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ IGNORE_WARNS = [
r"reassigning to symbol",
r"changes choice state",
r"crosstool_version_check\.cmake",
r"CryptographyDeprecationWarning",
r"Python 3 versions older than 3.6 are not supported.",
r"Python 2 is deprecated and will be removed in future versions."
]
]

View File

@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ build_ssc_esp32s2:
- $BOT_LABEL_REGULAR_TEST
variables:
LOG_PATH: "$CI_PROJECT_DIR/log_ut_cmake"
PYTHON_VER: 3
script:
- export EXTRA_CFLAGS=${PEDANTIC_CFLAGS}
- export EXTRA_CXXFLAGS=${PEDANTIC_CXXFLAGS}
@ -78,6 +79,8 @@ build_esp_idf_tests_cmake_esp32s2:
.build_examples_template:
extends: .build_template
variables:
PYTHON_VER: 3
parallel: 9
artifacts:
when: always

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@ -82,6 +82,12 @@ def check_environment():
print("Setting IDF_PATH environment variable: %s" % detected_idf_path)
os.environ["IDF_PATH"] = detected_idf_path
# check Python version
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
print("WARNING: Support for Python 2 is deprecated and will be removed in future versions.")
elif sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info[1] < 6:
print("WARNING: Python 3 versions older than 3.6 are not supported.")
# check Python dependencies
checks_output.append("Checking Python dependencies...")
try: