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docs:update wifi sci subcarrier index docs
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@ -1686,6 +1686,18 @@ All of the information in the table can be found in the structure wifi_csi_info_
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- If first_word_invalid field of wifi_csi_info_t is true, it means that the first four bytes of CSI data is invalid due to a hardware limitation in {IDF_TARGET_NAME}.
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- More information like RSSI, noise floor of RF, receiving time and antenna is in the rx_ctrl field.
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When imaginary part and real part data of sub-carrier are used, please refer to the table below.
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+----------------+-------------------+------------------------------+-------------------------+
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| PHY standard | Sub-carrier range | Pilot sub-carrier | Sub-carrier(total/data) |
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+================+===================+==============================+=========================+
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| 802.11a/g | -26 to +26 | -21, -7, +7, +21 | 52 total, 48 usable |
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+----------------+-------------------+------------------------------+-------------------------+
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| 802.11n, 20MHz | -28 to +28 | -21, -7, +7, +21 | 56 total, 52 usable |
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+----------------+-------------------+------------------------------+-------------------------+
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| 802.11n, 40MHz | -57 to +57 | -53, -25, -11, +11, +25, +53 | 114 total, 108 usable |
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+----------------+-------------------+------------------------------+-------------------------+
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.. note::
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- For STBC packet, CSI is provided for every space-time stream without CSD (cyclic shift delay). As each cyclic shift on the additional chains shall be -200 ns, only the CSD angle of first space-time stream is recorded in sub-carrier 0 of HT-LTF and STBC-HT-LTF for there is no channel frequency response in sub-carrier 0. CSD[10:0] is 11 bits, ranging from -pi to pi.
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@ -1655,7 +1655,7 @@ Wi-Fi 多根天线配置
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Wi-Fi 信道状态信息
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------------------------------------
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信道状态信息 (CSI) 是指 Wi-Fi 连接的信道信息。{IDF_TARGET_NAME} 中,该信息由子载波的信道频率响应组成,并在从发送端接收数据包时进行估计。每个子载波信道频率响由两个字节的签名字符记录,第一个字节是虚部,第二个是实部。根据接收数据包的类型,信道频率响应最多有三个字段。分别是传统的长训练字段 (LLTF)、高吞吐量字段 (HT-LTF) 和空间时间块代码 HT-LTF (STBC-HT-LTF)。对于在不同状态的信道上接收到的不同类型的数据包,CSI 的子载波指数和签名字符的总字节数如下表所示。
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信道状态信息 (CSI) 是指 Wi-Fi 连接的信道信息。{IDF_TARGET_NAME} 中,该信息由子载波的信道频率响应组成,并在从发送端接收数据包时进行估计。每个子载波信道频率响由两个字节的签名字符记录,第一个字节是虚部,第二个是实部。根据接收数据包的类型,信道频率响应最多有三个字段。分别是传统的长训练字段 (LLTF)、高吞吐量的长训练字段 (HT-LTF) 和空时块编码-高吞吐量的长训练字段 (STBC-HT-LTF)。对于在不同状态的信道上接收到的不同类型的数据包,CSI 的子载波指数和签名字符的总字节数如下表所示。
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+------------+-------------+-----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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| 信道 | 辅助信道 | | 下 | 上 |
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@ -1686,7 +1686,19 @@ Wi-Fi 信道状态信息
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- 如果 wifi_csi_info_t 的 first_word_invalid 字段为 true,表示由于 {IDF_TARGET_NAME} 的硬件限制,CSI 数据的前四个字节无效。
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- 更多信息,如RSSI,射频的噪声底,接收时间和天线 rx_ctrl 领域。
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.. note::
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子载波的虚部和实部的使用请参考下表。
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+----------------+-------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+
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| PHY 标准 | 子载波范围 | 导频子载波 | 子载波个数(总数/数据子载波) |
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+================+===================+==============================+==============================+
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| 802.11a/g | -26 to +26 | -21, -7, +7, +21 | 52 total, 48 usable |
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+----------------+-------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+
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| 802.11n, 20MHz | -28 to +28 | -21, -7, +7, +21 | 56 total, 52 usable |
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+----------------+-------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+
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| 802.11n, 40MHz | -57 to +57 | -53, -25, -11, +11, +25, +53 | 114 total, 108 usable |
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+----------------+-------------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+
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.. note ::
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- 对于 STBC 数据包,每个空时流都提供了 CSI,不会出现 CSD(循环移位延迟)。由于附加链上的每一次循环移位为 -200 ns,因为子载波 0 中没有信道频率响应,在 HT-LTF 和 STBC-HT-LTF 中只记录第一空时流的 CSD 角度。CSD[10:0] 是 11 位,范围从 -pi 到 pi。
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- 如果调用 API :cpp:func:`esp_wifi_set_csi_config` 没有使能 LLTF、HT-LTF 或 STBC-HT-LTF,则 CSI 数据的总字节数会比表中的少。例如,如果没有使能 LLTF 和 HT-LTF,而使能 STBC-HT-LTF,当接收到上述条件、HT、40 MHz 或 STBC的数据包时,CSI 数据的总字节数为 244((61+60)*2+2=244,结果对齐为四个字节,最后两个字节无效)。
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