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feat(ipc): Adds a new no blocking IPC call
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
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#include "esp_app_trace.h"
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#include "esp_freertos_hooks.h"
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#include "esp_private/dbg_stubs.h"
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#include "esp_ipc.h"
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#include "esp_private/esp_ipc.h"
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#include "hal/wdt_hal.h"
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#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
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#include "esp32/rom/libc_stubs.h"
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@ -82,9 +82,8 @@ void gcov_create_task(void *arg)
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void gcov_create_task_tick_hook(void)
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{
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extern esp_err_t esp_ipc_start_gcov_from_isr(uint32_t cpu_id, esp_ipc_func_t func, void* arg);
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if (s_create_gcov_task) {
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if (esp_ipc_start_gcov_from_isr(xPortGetCoreID(), &gcov_create_task, NULL) == ESP_OK) {
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if (esp_ipc_call_nonblocking(xPortGetCoreID(), &gcov_create_task, NULL) == ESP_OK) {
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s_create_gcov_task = false;
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}
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}
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
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* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2024 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*/
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@ -12,11 +12,14 @@
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#include "esp_ipc.h"
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#include "esp_private/esp_ipc_isr.h"
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#include "esp_attr.h"
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#include "esp_cpu.h"
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#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
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#include "freertos/task.h"
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#include "freertos/semphr.h"
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#define IPC_MAX_PRIORITY (configMAX_PRIORITIES - 1)
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#if !defined(CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE) || defined(CONFIG_APPTRACE_GCOV_ENABLE)
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#if CONFIG_COMPILER_OPTIMIZATION_NONE
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@ -45,10 +48,9 @@ static volatile esp_ipc_wait_t s_ipc_wait[portNUM_PROCESSORS];// This variable t
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// s_ipc_ack semaphore: before s_func is called, or
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// after it returns
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#if CONFIG_APPTRACE_GCOV_ENABLE
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static volatile esp_ipc_func_t s_gcov_func = NULL; // Gcov dump starter function which should be called by high priority task
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static void * volatile s_gcov_func_arg; // Argument to pass into s_gcov_func
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#endif
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static volatile esp_ipc_func_t s_no_block_func[portNUM_PROCESSORS] = { 0 };
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static volatile bool s_no_block_func_and_arg_are_ready[portNUM_PROCESSORS] = { 0 };
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static void * volatile s_no_block_func_arg[portNUM_PROCESSORS];
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static void IRAM_ATTR ipc_task(void* arg)
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{
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@ -66,20 +68,19 @@ static void IRAM_ATTR ipc_task(void* arg)
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abort();
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}
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#if CONFIG_APPTRACE_GCOV_ENABLE
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if (s_gcov_func) {
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(*s_gcov_func)(s_gcov_func_arg);
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s_gcov_func = NULL;
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/* we can not interfer with IPC calls so no need for further processing */
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continue;
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if (s_no_block_func_and_arg_are_ready[cpuid] && s_no_block_func[cpuid]) {
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(*s_no_block_func[cpuid])(s_no_block_func_arg[cpuid]);
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s_no_block_func_and_arg_are_ready[cpuid] = false;
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s_no_block_func[cpuid] = NULL;
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// esp_ipc API and esp_ipc_call_nonblocking APIs can be processed together if they came at the same time
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}
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#endif
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if (s_func[cpuid]) {
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// we need to cache s_func, s_func_arg and s_ipc_wait variables locally because they can be changed by a subsequent IPC call.
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esp_ipc_func_t func = s_func[cpuid];
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s_func[cpuid] = NULL;
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void* arg = s_func_arg[cpuid];
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esp_ipc_wait_t ipc_wait = s_ipc_wait[cpuid];
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s_func[cpuid] = NULL;
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if (ipc_wait == IPC_WAIT_FOR_START) {
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xSemaphoreGive(s_ipc_ack[cpuid]);
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@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ static void esp_ipc_init(void)
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s_ipc_ack[i] = xSemaphoreCreateBinaryStatic(&s_ipc_ack_buffer[i]);
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s_ipc_sem[i] = xSemaphoreCreateBinaryStatic(&s_ipc_sem_buffer[i]);
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portBASE_TYPE res = xTaskCreatePinnedToCore(ipc_task, task_name, IPC_STACK_SIZE, (void*) i,
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configMAX_PRIORITIES - 1, &s_ipc_task_handle[i], i);
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IPC_MAX_PRIORITY, &s_ipc_task_handle[i], i);
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assert(res == pdTRUE);
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(void)res;
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}
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@ -150,9 +151,10 @@ static esp_err_t esp_ipc_call_and_wait(uint32_t cpu_id, esp_ipc_func_t func, voi
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xSemaphoreTake(s_ipc_mutex[0], portMAX_DELAY);
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#endif
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s_func[cpu_id] = func;
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s_func_arg[cpu_id] = arg;
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s_ipc_wait[cpu_id] = wait_for;
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// s_func must be set after all other parameters. The ipc_task use this as indicator of the IPC is prepared.
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s_func[cpu_id] = func;
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xSemaphoreGive(s_ipc_sem[cpu_id]);
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xSemaphoreTake(s_ipc_ack[cpu_id], portMAX_DELAY);
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#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_IPC_USES_CALLERS_PRIORITY
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@ -173,40 +175,31 @@ esp_err_t esp_ipc_call_blocking(uint32_t cpu_id, esp_ipc_func_t func, void* arg)
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return esp_ipc_call_and_wait(cpu_id, func, arg, IPC_WAIT_FOR_END);
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}
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// currently this is only called from gcov component
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#if CONFIG_APPTRACE_GCOV_ENABLE
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esp_err_t esp_ipc_start_gcov_from_isr(uint32_t cpu_id, esp_ipc_func_t func, void* arg)
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esp_err_t esp_ipc_call_nonblocking(uint32_t cpu_id, esp_ipc_func_t func, void* arg)
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{
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portBASE_TYPE ret = pdFALSE;
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if (xTaskGetSchedulerState() != taskSCHEDULER_RUNNING) {
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if (cpu_id >= portNUM_PROCESSORS || s_ipc_task_handle[cpu_id] == NULL) {
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return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
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}
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if (cpu_id == xPortGetCoreID() && xTaskGetSchedulerState() != taskSCHEDULER_RUNNING) {
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return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
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}
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/* Lock IPC to avoid interferring with normal IPC calls, e.g.
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avoid situation when esp_ipc_start_gcov_from_isr() is called from IRQ
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in the middle of IPC call between `s_func` and `s_func_arg` modification. See esp_ipc_call_and_wait() */
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// Since it can be called from an interrupt or Scheduler is Suspened, it can not wait for a mutex to be released.
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if (esp_cpu_compare_and_set((volatile uint32_t *)&s_no_block_func[cpu_id], 0, (uint32_t)func)) {
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s_no_block_func_arg[cpu_id] = arg;
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s_no_block_func_and_arg_are_ready[cpu_id] = true;
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if (xPortInIsrContext()) {
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xSemaphoreGiveFromISR(s_ipc_sem[cpu_id], NULL);
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} else {
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#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_IPC_USES_CALLERS_PRIORITY
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ret = xSemaphoreTakeFromISR(s_ipc_mutex[cpu_id], NULL);
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#else
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ret = xSemaphoreTakeFromISR(s_ipc_mutex[0], NULL);
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vTaskPrioritySet(s_ipc_task_handle[cpu_id], IPC_MAX_PRIORITY);
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#endif
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if (ret != pdTRUE) {
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return ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT;
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xSemaphoreGive(s_ipc_sem[cpu_id]);
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}
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return ESP_OK;
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}
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s_gcov_func = func;
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s_gcov_func_arg = arg;
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ret = xSemaphoreGiveFromISR(s_ipc_sem[cpu_id], NULL);
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#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_IPC_USES_CALLERS_PRIORITY
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xSemaphoreGiveFromISR(s_ipc_mutex[cpu_id], NULL);
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#else
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xSemaphoreGiveFromISR(s_ipc_mutex[0], NULL);
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#endif
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return ret == pdTRUE ? ESP_OK : ESP_FAIL;
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return ESP_FAIL;
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}
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#endif // CONFIG_APPTRACE_GCOV_ENABLE
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#endif // !defined(CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE) || defined(CONFIG_APPTRACE_GCOV_ENABLE)
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components/esp_system/include/esp_private/esp_ipc.h
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47
components/esp_system/include/esp_private/esp_ipc.h
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@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
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/*
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* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include "../esp_ipc.h"
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#include "sdkconfig.h"
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#if !defined(CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE) || defined(CONFIG_APPTRACE_GCOV_ENABLE)
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/**
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* @brief Execute a callback on a given CPU without any blocking operations for the caller
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*
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* Since it does not have any blocking operations it is suitable to be run from interrupts
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* or even when the Scheduler on the current core is suspended.
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*
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* The function:
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* - does not wait for the callback to begin or complete execution,
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* - does not change the IPC priority.
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* The function returns after sending a notification to the IPC task to execute the callback.
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*
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* @param[in] cpu_id CPU where the given function should be executed (0 or 1)
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* @param[in] func Pointer to a function of type void func(void* arg) to be executed
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* @param[in] arg Arbitrary argument of type void* to be passed into the function
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*
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* @return
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if cpu_id is invalid
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* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE 1. IPC tasks have not been initialized yet,
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* 2. cpu_id requests IPC on the current core, but the FreeRTOS scheduler is not running on it
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* (the IPC task cannot be executed).
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* - ESP_FAIL IPC is busy due to a previous call was not completed.
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* - ESP_OK otherwise
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*/
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esp_err_t esp_ipc_call_nonblocking(uint32_t cpu_id, esp_ipc_func_t func, void* arg);
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#endif // !defined(CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE) || defined(CONFIG_APPTRACE_GCOV_ENABLE)
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
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* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2024 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*/
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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
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#include "unity.h"
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#if !CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE
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#include "esp_ipc.h"
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#include "esp_private/esp_ipc.h"
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#endif
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#include "esp_log.h"
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#include "esp_rom_sys.h"
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@ -157,4 +158,50 @@ TEST_CASE("Test ipc_task can not wake up blocking task early", "[ipc]")
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(31, val2);
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}
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TEST_CASE("Test ipc call nonblocking", "[ipc]")
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{
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int val_for_1_call = 20;
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TEST_ESP_OK(esp_ipc_call_nonblocking(1, test_func_ipc_cb2, (void*)&val_for_1_call));
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(20, val_for_1_call);
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int val_for_2_call = 30;
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TEST_ESP_ERR(ESP_FAIL, esp_ipc_call_nonblocking(1, test_func_ipc_cb3, (void*)&val_for_2_call));
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vTaskDelay(150 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(21, val_for_1_call);
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TEST_ESP_OK(esp_ipc_call_nonblocking(1, test_func_ipc_cb3, (void*)&val_for_2_call));
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vTaskDelay(550 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(31, val_for_2_call);
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}
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static void test_func_ipc_cb4(void *arg)
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{
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int *val = (int *)arg;
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*val = *val + 1;
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}
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TEST_CASE("Test ipc call nonblocking when FreeRTOS Scheduler is suspended", "[ipc]")
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_FREERTOS_SMP
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//Note: Scheduler suspension behavior changed in FreeRTOS SMP
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vTaskPreemptionDisable(NULL);
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#else
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// Disable scheduler on the current CPU
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vTaskSuspendAll();
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#endif // CONFIG_FREERTOS_SMP
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volatile int value = 20;
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TEST_ESP_OK(esp_ipc_call_nonblocking(1, test_func_ipc_cb4, (void*)&value));
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while (value == 20) { };
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TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(21, value);
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#ifdef CONFIG_FREERTOS_SMP
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//Note: Scheduler suspension behavior changed in FreeRTOS SMP
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vTaskPreemptionEnable(NULL);
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#else
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xTaskResumeAll();
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#endif
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}
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#endif /* !CONFIG_FREERTOS_UNICORE */
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