Merge branch 'feat/idf_tools_migrate_to_venv' into 'master'

Tools: Use built-in venv instead of virtualenv for creating Python environments

Closes IDF-4538

See merge request espressif/esp-idf!18249
This commit is contained in:
Roland Dobai 2022-05-29 22:20:35 +08:00
commit a2d5041492
4 changed files with 64 additions and 54 deletions

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@ -34,17 +34,17 @@ To compile using ESP-IDF you will need to get the following packages. The comman
- Ubuntu and Debian::
sudo apt-get install git wget flex bison gperf python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev dfu-util libusb-1.0-0
sudo apt-get install git wget flex bison gperf python3 python3-venv cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev dfu-util libusb-1.0-0
- CentOS 7 & 8::
sudo yum -y update && sudo yum install git wget flex bison gperf python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools cmake ninja-build ccache dfu-util libusbx
sudo yum -y update && sudo yum install git wget flex bison gperf python3 cmake ninja-build ccache dfu-util libusbx
CentOS 7 is still supported but CentOS version 8 is recommended for a better user experience.
- Arch::
sudo pacman -S --needed gcc git make flex bison gperf python-pip cmake ninja ccache dfu-util libusb
sudo pacman -S --needed gcc git make flex bison gperf python cmake ninja ccache dfu-util libusb
.. note::
- CMake version 3.5 or newer is required for use with ESP-IDF. Older Linux distributions may require updating, enabling of a "backports" repository, or installing of a "cmake3" package rather than "cmake".
@ -55,10 +55,6 @@ For macOS Users
ESP-IDF will use the version of Python installed by default on macOS.
- Install pip::
sudo easy_install pip
- Install CMake & Ninja build:
- If you have HomeBrew_, you can run::

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@ -34,17 +34,17 @@ Linux 用户
- Ubuntu 和 Debian::
sudo apt-get install git wget flex bison gperf python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev dfu-util libusb-1.0-0
sudo apt-get install git wget flex bison gperf python3 python3-venv python3-setuptools cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev dfu-util libusb-1.0-0
- CentOS 7 & 8::
sudo yum -y update && sudo yum install git wget flex bison gperf python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools cmake ninja-build ccache dfu-util libusbx
sudo yum -y update && sudo yum install git wget flex bison gperf python3 python3-setuptools cmake ninja-build ccache dfu-util libusbx
目前仍然支持 CentOS 7但为了更好的用户体验建议使用 CentOS 8。
- Arch::
sudo pacman -S --needed gcc git make flex bison gperf python-pip cmake ninja ccache dfu-util libusb
sudo pacman -S --needed gcc git make flex bison gperf python cmake ninja ccache dfu-util libusb
.. note::
- 使用 ESP-IDF 需要 CMake 3.5 或以上版本。较早的 Linux 发行版可能需要升级自身的软件源仓库,或开启 backports 套件库,或安装 "cmake3" 软件包(不是安装 "cmake")。
@ -55,10 +55,6 @@ macOS 用户
ESP-IDF 将使用 macOS 上默认安装的 Python 版本。
- 安装 pip::
sudo easy_install pip
- 安装 CMake 和 Ninja 编译工具:
- 若有 HomeBrew_您可以运行::

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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ RUN : \
make \
ninja-build \
python3 \
python3-pip \
python3-venv \
unzip \
wget \
xz-utils \
@ -31,9 +31,6 @@ RUN : \
&& apt-get autoremove -y \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
&& update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 10 \
&& python -m pip install --upgrade \
pip \
virtualenv \
&& :
# To build the image for a branch or a tag of IDF, pass --build-arg IDF_CLONE_BRANCH_OR_TAG=name.

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@ -1889,6 +1889,49 @@ def get_constraints(idf_version): # type: (str) -> str
raise DownloadError()
def install_legacy_python_virtualenv(path): # type: (str) -> None
# Before creating the virtual environment, check if pip is installed.
try:
subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', '--version'])
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
fatal('Python interpreter at {} doesn\'t have pip installed. '
'Please check the Getting Started Guides for the steps to install prerequisites for your OS.'.format(sys.executable))
raise SystemExit(1)
virtualenv_installed_via_pip = False
try:
import virtualenv # noqa: F401
except ImportError:
info('Installing virtualenv')
subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--user', 'virtualenv'],
stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr)
virtualenv_installed_via_pip = True
# since we just installed virtualenv via pip, we know that version is recent enough
# so the version check below is not necessary.
with_seeder_option = True
if not virtualenv_installed_via_pip:
# virtualenv is already present in the system and may have been installed via OS package manager
# check the version to determine if we should add --seeder option
try:
major_ver = int(virtualenv.__version__.split('.')[0])
if major_ver < 20:
warn('Virtualenv version {} is old, please consider upgrading it'.format(virtualenv.__version__))
with_seeder_option = False
except (ValueError, NameError, AttributeError, IndexError):
pass
info(f'Creating a new Python environment using virtualenv in {path}')
virtualenv_options = ['--python', sys.executable]
if with_seeder_option:
virtualenv_options += ['--seeder', 'pip']
subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, '-m', 'virtualenv',
*virtualenv_options,
path],
stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr)
def action_install_python_env(args): # type: ignore
use_constraints = not args.no_constraints
reinstall = args.reinstall
@ -1919,46 +1962,24 @@ def action_install_python_env(args): # type: ignore
shutil.rmtree(idf_python_env_path)
if not os.path.exists(virtualenv_python):
# Before creating the virtual environment, check if pip is installed.
try:
subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', '--version'])
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
fatal('Python interpreter at {} doesn\'t have pip installed. '
'Please check the Getting Started Guides for the steps to install prerequisites for your OS.'.format(sys.executable))
raise SystemExit(1)
import venv # noqa: F401
virtualenv_installed_via_pip = False
try:
import virtualenv # noqa: F401
except ImportError:
info('Installing virtualenv')
subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--user', 'virtualenv'],
# venv available
virtualenv_options = ['--clear'] # delete environment if already exists
if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
# upgrade pip & setuptools
virtualenv_options += ['--upgrade-deps']
info('Creating a new Python environment in {}'.format(idf_python_env_path))
subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, '-m', 'venv',
*virtualenv_options,
idf_python_env_path],
stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr)
virtualenv_installed_via_pip = True
# since we just installed virtualenv via pip, we know that version is recent enough
# so the version check below is not necessary.
except ImportError:
# The embeddable Python for Windows doesn't have the built-in venv module
install_legacy_python_virtualenv(idf_python_env_path)
with_seeder_option = True
if not virtualenv_installed_via_pip:
# virtualenv is already present in the system and may have been installed via OS package manager
# check the version to determine if we should add --seeder option
try:
major_ver = int(virtualenv.__version__.split('.')[0])
if major_ver < 20:
warn('Virtualenv version {} is old, please consider upgrading it'.format(virtualenv.__version__))
with_seeder_option = False
except (ValueError, NameError, AttributeError, IndexError):
pass
info('Creating a new Python environment in {}'.format(idf_python_env_path))
virtualenv_options = ['--python', sys.executable]
if with_seeder_option:
virtualenv_options += ['--seeder', 'pip']
subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, '-m', 'virtualenv',
*virtualenv_options,
idf_python_env_path],
stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr)
env_copy = os.environ.copy()
if env_copy.get('PIP_USER') == 'yes':
warn('Found PIP_USER="yes" in the environment. Disabling PIP_USER in this shell to install packages into a virtual environment.')