Merge branch 'feature/refactor_espcoredump' into 'master'

Feature: Refactor espcoredump

See merge request espressif/esp-idf!11525
This commit is contained in:
Ivan Grokhotkov 2021-01-21 20:35:31 +08:00
commit 88252c98b8
13 changed files with 1632 additions and 1457 deletions

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
rev: v3.3.0
rev: v3.4.0
hooks:
- id: trailing-whitespace
# note: whitespace exclusions use multiline regex, see https://pre-commit.com/#regular-expressions
@ -26,11 +26,17 @@ repos:
files: 'tools/ci/executable-list.txt'
- id: mixed-line-ending
args: ['-f=lf']
- id: double-quote-string-fixer
- repo: https://gitlab.com/pycqa/flake8
rev: 3.8.4
hooks:
- id: flake8
args: ['--config=.flake8', '--tee', '--benchmark']
- repo: https://github.com/pycqa/isort
rev: 5.6.4
hooks:
- id: isort
name: isort (python)
- repo: local
hooks:
- id: check-executables

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@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ variable-naming-style=snake_case
max-args=5
# Maximum number of attributes for a class (see R0902).
max-attributes=7
max-attributes=12
# Maximum number of boolean expressions in an if statement (see R0916).
max-bool-expr=5

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@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
#
# Copyright 2021 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
__version__ = '0.4-dev'
from abc import abstractmethod
class ESPCoreDumpError(RuntimeError):
pass
class ESPCoreDumpLoaderError(ESPCoreDumpError):
pass
class _TargetMethodsBase(object):
@staticmethod
@abstractmethod
def tcb_is_sane(tcb_addr, tcb_size):
"""
Check tcb address if it is correct
"""
return False
@staticmethod
@abstractmethod
def stack_is_sane(sp):
"""
Check stack address if it is correct
"""
return False
@staticmethod
@abstractmethod
def addr_is_fake(addr):
"""
Check if address is in fake area
"""
return False
class _ArchMethodsBase(object):
@staticmethod
@abstractmethod
def get_registers_from_stack(data, grows_down):
"""
Returns list of registers (in GDB format) from stack frame
"""
return [], {}
@staticmethod
@abstractmethod
def build_prstatus_data(tcb_addr, task_regs):
return b''

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@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
#
# Copyright 2021 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
import hashlib
import os
from construct import (AlignedStruct, Bytes, Const, GreedyRange, Int16ul, Int32ul, Padding, Pointer, Sequence, Struct,
this)
# Following structs are based on spec
# https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/elf.pdf
# and source code
# IDF_PATH/components/espcoredump/include_core_dump/elf.h
ElfIdentification = Struct(
'EI_MAG' / Const(b'\x7fELF'),
'EI_CLASS' / Const(b'\x01'), # ELFCLASS32
'EI_DATA' / Const(b'\x01'), # ELFDATA2LSB
'EI_VERSION' / Const(b'\x01'), # EV_CURRENT
Padding(9),
)
ElfHeader = Struct(
'e_ident' / ElfIdentification,
'e_type' / Int16ul,
'e_machine' / Int16ul,
'e_version' / Int32ul,
'e_entry' / Int32ul,
'e_phoff' / Int32ul,
'e_shoff' / Int32ul,
'e_flags' / Int32ul,
'e_ehsize' / Int16ul,
'e_phentsize' / Int16ul,
'e_phnum' / Int16ul,
'e_shentsize' / Int16ul,
'e_shnum' / Int16ul,
'e_shstrndx' / Int16ul,
)
SectionHeader = Struct(
'sh_name' / Int32ul,
'sh_type' / Int32ul,
'sh_flags' / Int32ul,
'sh_addr' / Int32ul,
'sh_offset' / Int32ul,
'sh_size' / Int32ul,
'sh_link' / Int32ul,
'sh_info' / Int32ul,
'sh_addralign' / Int32ul,
'sh_entsize' / Int32ul,
)
ProgramHeader = Struct(
'p_type' / Int32ul,
'p_offset' / Int32ul,
'p_vaddr' / Int32ul,
'p_paddr' / Int32ul,
'p_filesz' / Int32ul,
'p_memsz' / Int32ul,
'p_flags' / Int32ul,
'p_align' / Int32ul,
)
ElfHeaderTables = Struct(
'elf_header' / ElfHeader,
'program_headers' / Pointer(this.elf_header.e_phoff, ProgramHeader[this.elf_header.e_phnum]),
'section_headers' / Pointer(this.elf_header.e_shoff, SectionHeader[this.elf_header.e_shnum]),
)
NoteSection = AlignedStruct(
4,
'namesz' / Int32ul,
'descsz' / Int32ul,
'type' / Int32ul,
'name' / Bytes(this.namesz),
'desc' / Bytes(this.descsz),
)
NoteSections = GreedyRange(NoteSection)
class ElfFile(object):
"""
Elf class to a single elf file
"""
SHN_UNDEF = 0x00
SHT_PROGBITS = 0x01
SHT_STRTAB = 0x03
SHT_NOBITS = 0x08
PT_LOAD = 0x01
PT_NOTE = 0x04
ET_CORE = 0x04
EV_CURRENT = 0x01
def __init__(self, elf_path=None, e_type=None, e_machine=None):
self.e_type = e_type
self.e_machine = e_machine
self._struct = None # construct Struct
self._model = None # construct Container
self._section_names = [] # type: list[str]
self.sections = [] # type: list[ElfSection]
self.load_segments = [] # type: list[ElfSegment]
self.note_segments = [] # type: list[ElfNoteSegment]
if elf_path and os.path.isfile(elf_path):
self.read_elf(elf_path)
def read_elf(self, elf_path): # type: (str) -> None
"""
Read elf file, also write to ``self.model``, ``self.program_headers``,
``self.section_headers``
:param elf_path: elf file path
:return: None
"""
with open(elf_path, 'rb') as fr:
elf_bytes = fr.read()
header_tables = ElfHeaderTables.parse(elf_bytes)
self.e_type = header_tables.elf_header.e_type
self.e_machine = header_tables.elf_header.e_machine
self._struct = self._generate_struct_from_headers(header_tables)
self._model = self._struct.parse(elf_bytes)
if 'string_table' in self._model:
self._section_names = self._parse_string_table(self._model.string_table)
self.load_segments = [ElfSegment(seg.ph.p_vaddr,
seg.data,
seg.ph.p_flags) for seg in self._model.load_segments]
self.note_segments = [ElfNoteSegment(seg.ph.p_vaddr,
seg.data,
seg.ph.p_flags) for seg in self._model.note_segments]
self.sections = [ElfSection(self._section_names[sec.sh.sh_name],
sec.sh.sh_addr,
sec.data,
sec.sh.sh_flags) for sec in self._model.sections]
@staticmethod
def _parse_string_table(byte_str): # type: (bytes) -> dict
name = ''
index = 0
res = {}
for i, c in enumerate(byte_str):
if c in [0x00, '\x00']: # a workaround for python 2 bytes is actually string
res[index] = name
name = ''
index = i + 1
continue
if isinstance(c, int):
name += chr(c)
else:
name += c
return res
def _generate_struct_from_headers(self, header_tables):
"""
Generate ``construct`` Struct for this file
:param header_tables: contains elf_header, program_headers, section_headers
:return: Struct of the whole file
"""
elf_header = header_tables.elf_header
program_headers = header_tables.program_headers
section_headers = header_tables.section_headers
assert program_headers or section_headers
string_table_sh = None
load_segment_subcons = []
note_segment_subcons = []
# Here we point back to make segments know their program headers
for i, ph in enumerate(program_headers):
args = [
'ph' / Pointer(elf_header.e_phoff + i * ProgramHeader.sizeof(), ProgramHeader),
'data' / Pointer(ph.p_offset, Bytes(ph.p_filesz)),
]
if ph.p_vaddr == 0 and ph.p_type == self.PT_NOTE:
args.append('note_secs' / Pointer(ph.p_offset, NoteSections))
note_segment_subcons.append(Struct(*args))
elif ph.p_vaddr != 0:
load_segment_subcons.append(Struct(*args))
section_subcons = []
for i, sh in enumerate(section_headers):
if sh.sh_type == self.SHT_STRTAB and i == elf_header.e_shstrndx:
string_table_sh = sh
elif sh.sh_addr != 0 and sh.sh_type == self.SHT_PROGBITS:
section_subcons.append(Struct(
'sh' / Pointer(elf_header.e_shoff + i * SectionHeader.sizeof(), SectionHeader),
'data' / Pointer(sh.sh_offset, Bytes(sh.sh_size)),
))
args = [
'elf_header' / ElfHeader,
'load_segments' / Sequence(*load_segment_subcons),
'note_segments' / Sequence(*note_segment_subcons),
'sections' / Sequence(*section_subcons),
]
if string_table_sh is not None:
args.append('string_table' / Pointer(string_table_sh.sh_offset, Bytes(string_table_sh.sh_size)))
return Struct(*args)
@property
def sha256(self):
"""
:return: SHA256 hash of the input ELF file
"""
sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
sha256.update(self._struct.build(self._model))
return sha256.digest()
class ElfSection(object):
SHF_WRITE = 0x01
SHF_ALLOC = 0x02
SHF_EXECINSTR = 0x04
SHF_MASKPROC = 0xf0000000
def __init__(self, name, addr, data, flags):
self.name = name
self.addr = addr
self.data = data
self.flags = flags
def attr_str(self):
if self.flags & self.SHF_MASKPROC:
return 'MS'
res = 'R'
res += 'W' if self.flags & self.SHF_WRITE else ' '
res += 'X' if self.flags & self.SHF_EXECINSTR else ' '
res += 'A' if self.flags & self.SHF_ALLOC else ' '
return res
def __repr__(self):
return '{:>32} [Addr] 0x{:>08X}, [Size] 0x{:>08X} {:>4}' \
.format(self.name, self.addr, len(self.data), self.attr_str())
class ElfSegment(object):
PF_X = 0x01
PF_W = 0x02
PF_R = 0x04
def __init__(self, addr, data, flags):
self.addr = addr
self.data = data
self.flags = flags
self.type = ElfFile.PT_LOAD
def attr_str(self):
res = ''
res += 'R' if self.flags & self.PF_R else ' '
res += 'W' if self.flags & self.PF_W else ' '
res += 'E' if self.flags & self.PF_X else ' '
return res
@staticmethod
def _type_str():
return 'LOAD'
def __repr__(self):
return '{:>8} Addr 0x{:>08X}, Size 0x{:>08X} Flags {:4}' \
.format(self._type_str(), self.addr, len(self.data), self.attr_str())
class ElfNoteSegment(ElfSegment):
def __init__(self, addr, data, flags):
super(ElfNoteSegment, self).__init__(addr, data, flags)
self.type = ElfFile.PT_NOTE
self.note_secs = NoteSections.parse(self.data)
@staticmethod
def _type_str():
return 'NOTE'
TASK_STATUS_CORRECT = 0x00
TASK_STATUS_TCB_CORRUPTED = 0x01
TASK_STATUS_STACK_CORRUPTED = 0x02
EspTaskStatus = Struct(
'task_index' / Int32ul,
'task_flags' / Int32ul,
'task_tcb_addr' / Int32ul,
'task_stack_start' / Int32ul,
'task_stack_len' / Int32ul,
'task_name' / Bytes(16),
)
class ESPCoreDumpElfFile(ElfFile):
PT_INFO = 8266
PT_TASK_INFO = 678
PT_EXTRA_INFO = 677
CURR_TASK_MARKER = 0xdeadbeef
# ELF file machine type
EM_XTENSA = 0x5E
def __init__(self, elf_path=None, e_type=None, e_machine=None):
_e_type = e_type or self.ET_CORE
_e_machine = e_machine or self.EM_XTENSA
super(ESPCoreDumpElfFile, self).__init__(elf_path, _e_type, _e_machine)
def add_segment(self, addr, data, seg_type, flags):
if seg_type != self.PT_NOTE:
self.load_segments.append(ElfSegment(addr, data, flags))
else:
self.note_segments.append(ElfNoteSegment(addr, data, flags))
def dump(self, output_path): # type: (str) -> None
"""
Dump self.model into file
:param output_path: output file path
:return: None
"""
res = b''
res += ElfHeader.build({
'e_type': self.e_type,
'e_machine': self.e_machine,
'e_version': self.EV_CURRENT,
'e_entry': 0,
'e_phoff': ElfHeader.sizeof(),
'e_shoff': 0,
'e_flags': 0,
'e_ehsize': ElfHeader.sizeof(),
'e_phentsize': ProgramHeader.sizeof(),
'e_phnum': len(self.load_segments) + len(self.note_segments),
'e_shentsize': 0,
'e_shnum': 0,
'e_shstrndx': self.SHN_UNDEF,
})
offset = ElfHeader.sizeof() + (len(self.load_segments) + len(self.note_segments)) * ProgramHeader.sizeof()
_segments = self.load_segments + self.note_segments
for seg in _segments:
res += ProgramHeader.build({
'p_type': seg.type,
'p_offset': offset,
'p_vaddr': seg.addr,
'p_paddr': seg.addr,
'p_filesz': len(seg.data),
'p_memsz': len(seg.data),
'p_flags': seg.flags,
'p_align': 0,
})
offset += len(seg.data)
for seg in _segments:
res += seg.data
with open(output_path, 'wb') as fw:
fw.write(res)

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#
# Copyright 2021 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
import logging
import re
import time
from . import ESPCoreDumpError
try:
import typing
except ImportError:
pass
from pygdbmi.gdbcontroller import DEFAULT_GDB_TIMEOUT_SEC, GdbController
class EspGDB(object):
def __init__(self, gdb_path, gdb_cmds, core_filename, prog_filename, timeout_sec=DEFAULT_GDB_TIMEOUT_SEC):
# type: (str, typing.List[str], str, str, int) -> None
"""
Start GDB and initialize a GdbController instance
"""
gdb_args = ['--quiet', # inhibit dumping info at start-up
'--nx', # inhibit window interface
'--nw', # ignore .gdbinit
'--interpreter=mi2', # use GDB/MI v2
'--core=%s' % core_filename] # core file
for c in gdb_cmds:
if c:
gdb_args += ['-ex', c]
gdb_args.append(prog_filename)
self.p = GdbController(gdb_path=gdb_path, gdb_args=gdb_args)
self.timeout = timeout_sec
# Consume initial output by issuing a dummy command
self._gdbmi_run_cmd_get_responses(cmd='-data-list-register-values x pc',
resp_message=None, resp_type='console', multiple=True,
done_message='done', done_type='result')
def __del__(self):
try:
self.p.exit()
except IndexError:
logging.warning('Attempt to terminate the GDB process failed, because it is already terminated. Skip')
def _gdbmi_run_cmd_get_responses(self, cmd, resp_message, resp_type, multiple=True,
done_message=None, done_type=None):
# type: (str, typing.Optional[str], str, bool, typing.Optional[str], typing.Optional[str]) -> list
self.p.write(cmd, read_response=False)
t_end = time.time() + self.timeout
filtered_response_list = []
all_responses = []
while time.time() < t_end:
more_responses = self.p.get_gdb_response(timeout_sec=0, raise_error_on_timeout=False)
filtered_response_list += filter(lambda rsp: rsp['message'] == resp_message and rsp['type'] == resp_type,
more_responses)
all_responses += more_responses
if filtered_response_list and not multiple:
break
if done_message and done_type and self._gdbmi_filter_responses(more_responses, done_message, done_type):
break
if not filtered_response_list and not multiple:
raise ESPCoreDumpError("Couldn't find response with message '{}', type '{}' in responses '{}'".format(
resp_message, resp_type, str(all_responses)
))
return filtered_response_list
def _gdbmi_run_cmd_get_one_response(self, cmd, resp_message, resp_type):
# type: ( str, typing.Optional[str], str) -> dict
return self._gdbmi_run_cmd_get_responses(cmd, resp_message, resp_type, multiple=False)[0]
def _gdbmi_data_evaluate_expression(self, expr): # type: (str) -> str
""" Get the value of an expression, similar to the 'print' command """
return self._gdbmi_run_cmd_get_one_response("-data-evaluate-expression \"%s\"" % expr,
'done', 'result')['payload']['value']
def get_freertos_task_name(self, tcb_addr): # type: (int) -> str
""" Get FreeRTOS task name given the TCB address """
try:
val = self._gdbmi_data_evaluate_expression('(char*)((TCB_t *)0x%x)->pcTaskName' % tcb_addr)
except (ESPCoreDumpError, KeyError):
# KeyError is raised when "value" is not in "payload"
return ''
# Value is of form '0x12345678 "task_name"', extract the actual name
result = re.search(r"\"([^']*)\"$", val)
if result:
return result.group(1)
return ''
def run_cmd(self, gdb_cmd): # type: (str) -> str
""" Execute a generic GDB console command via MI2
"""
filtered_responses = self._gdbmi_run_cmd_get_responses(cmd="-interpreter-exec console \"%s\"" % gdb_cmd,
resp_message=None, resp_type='console', multiple=True,
done_message='done', done_type='result')
return ''.join([x['payload'] for x in filtered_responses]) \
.replace('\\n', '\n') \
.replace('\\t', '\t') \
.rstrip('\n')
def get_thread_info(self): # type: () -> (typing.List[dict], str)
""" Get information about all threads known to GDB, and the current thread ID """
result = self._gdbmi_run_cmd_get_one_response('-thread-info', 'done', 'result')['payload']
current_thread_id = result['current-thread-id']
threads = result['threads']
return threads, current_thread_id
def switch_thread(self, thr_id): # type: (int) -> None
""" Tell GDB to switch to a specific thread, given its ID """
self._gdbmi_run_cmd_get_one_response('-thread-select %s' % thr_id, 'done', 'result')
@staticmethod
def _gdbmi_filter_responses(responses, resp_message, resp_type):
return list(filter(lambda rsp: rsp['message'] == resp_message and rsp['type'] == resp_type, responses))
@staticmethod
def gdb2freertos_thread_id(gdb_target_id): # type: (str) -> int
""" Convert GDB 'target ID' to the FreeRTOS TCB address """
return int(gdb_target_id.replace('process ', ''), 0)

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#
# Copyright 2021 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
import base64
import binascii
import hashlib
import logging
import os
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
from construct import AlignedStruct, Bytes, GreedyRange, Int32ul, Padding, Struct, abs_, this
from . import ESPCoreDumpLoaderError, _ArchMethodsBase, _TargetMethodsBase
from .elf import (TASK_STATUS_CORRECT, TASK_STATUS_TCB_CORRUPTED, ElfFile, ElfSegment, ESPCoreDumpElfFile,
EspTaskStatus, NoteSection)
from .xtensa import _ArchMethodsXtensa, _TargetMethodsESP32
IDF_PATH = os.getenv('IDF_PATH')
PARTTOOL_PY = os.path.join(IDF_PATH, 'components', 'partition_table', 'parttool.py')
ESPTOOL_PY = os.path.join(IDF_PATH, 'components', 'esptool_py', 'esptool', 'esptool.py')
# Following structs are based on source code
# components/espcoredump/include_core_dump/esp_core_dump_priv.h
EspCoreDumpV1Header = Struct(
'tot_len' / Int32ul,
'ver' / Int32ul,
'task_num' / Int32ul,
'tcbsz' / Int32ul,
)
EspCoreDumpV2Header = Struct(
'tot_len' / Int32ul,
'ver' / Int32ul,
'task_num' / Int32ul,
'tcbsz' / Int32ul,
'segs_num' / Int32ul,
)
CRC = Int32ul
SHA256 = Bytes(32)
TaskHeader = Struct(
'tcb_addr' / Int32ul,
'stack_top' / Int32ul,
'stack_end' / Int32ul,
)
MemSegmentHeader = Struct(
'mem_start' / Int32ul,
'mem_sz' / Int32ul,
'data' / Bytes(this.mem_sz),
)
class EspCoreDumpVersion(object):
"""Core dump version class
"""
# This class contains all version-dependent params
ESP32 = 0
ESP32S2 = 2
XTENSA_CHIPS = [ESP32, ESP32S2]
ESP_COREDUMP_TARGETS = XTENSA_CHIPS
def __init__(self, version=None):
"""Constructor for core dump version
"""
super(EspCoreDumpVersion, self).__init__()
if version is None:
self.version = 0
else:
self.set_version(version)
@staticmethod
def make_dump_ver(major, minor):
return ((major & 0xFF) << 8) | ((minor & 0xFF) << 0)
def set_version(self, version):
self.version = version
@property
def chip_ver(self):
return (self.version & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16
@property
def dump_ver(self):
return self.version & 0x0000FFFF
@property
def major(self):
return (self.version & 0x0000FF00) >> 8
@property
def minor(self):
return self.version & 0x000000FF
class EspCoreDumpLoader(EspCoreDumpVersion):
# "legacy" stands for core dumps v0.1 (before IDF v4.1)
BIN_V1 = EspCoreDumpVersion.make_dump_ver(0, 1)
BIN_V2 = EspCoreDumpVersion.make_dump_ver(0, 2)
ELF_CRC32 = EspCoreDumpVersion.make_dump_ver(1, 0)
ELF_SHA256 = EspCoreDumpVersion.make_dump_ver(1, 1)
def __init__(self):
super(EspCoreDumpLoader, self).__init__()
self.core_src_file = None
self.core_src_struct = None
self.core_src = None
self.core_elf_file = None
self.header = None
self.header_struct = EspCoreDumpV1Header
self.checksum_struct = CRC
# These two method classes will be assigned in ``reload_coredump``
self.target_method_cls = _TargetMethodsBase
self.arch_method_cls = _ArchMethodsBase
self._temp_files = []
def __del__(self):
if self.core_src_file:
self.core_src_file.close()
if self.core_elf_file:
self.core_elf_file.close()
for f in self._temp_files:
try:
os.remove(f)
except OSError:
pass
def _create_temp_file(self):
t = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('wb', delete=False)
self._temp_files.append(t.name)
return t
def _reload_coredump(self):
with open(self.core_src_file.name, 'rb') as fr:
coredump_bytes = fr.read()
_header = EspCoreDumpV1Header.parse(coredump_bytes) # first we use V1 format to get version
self.set_version(_header.ver)
if self.dump_ver == self.ELF_CRC32:
self.checksum_struct = CRC
self.header_struct = EspCoreDumpV2Header
elif self.dump_ver == self.ELF_SHA256:
self.checksum_struct = SHA256
self.header_struct = EspCoreDumpV2Header
elif self.dump_ver == self.BIN_V1:
self.checksum_struct = CRC
self.header_struct = EspCoreDumpV1Header
elif self.dump_ver == self.BIN_V2:
self.checksum_struct = CRC
self.header_struct = EspCoreDumpV2Header
else:
raise ESPCoreDumpLoaderError('Core dump version "0x%x" is not supported!' % self.dump_ver)
self.core_src_struct = Struct(
'header' / self.header_struct,
'data' / Bytes(this.header.tot_len - self.header_struct.sizeof() - self.checksum_struct.sizeof()),
'checksum' / self.checksum_struct,
)
self.core_src = self.core_src_struct.parse(coredump_bytes)
# Reload header if header struct changes after parsing
if self.header_struct != EspCoreDumpV1Header:
self.header = EspCoreDumpV2Header.parse(coredump_bytes)
if self.chip_ver in self.ESP_COREDUMP_TARGETS:
if self.chip_ver == self.ESP32:
self.target_method_cls = _TargetMethodsESP32
if self.chip_ver in self.XTENSA_CHIPS:
self.arch_method_cls = _ArchMethodsXtensa
else:
raise ESPCoreDumpLoaderError('Core dump chip "0x%x" is not supported!' % self.chip_ver)
def _validate_dump_file(self):
if self.chip_ver not in self.ESP_COREDUMP_TARGETS:
raise ESPCoreDumpLoaderError('Invalid core dump chip version: "{}", should be <= "0x{:X}"'
.format(self.chip_ver, self.ESP32S2))
if self.checksum_struct == CRC:
self._crc_validate()
elif self.checksum_struct == SHA256:
self._sha256_validate()
def _crc_validate(self):
data_crc = binascii.crc32(EspCoreDumpV2Header.build(self.core_src.header) + self.core_src.data) & 0xffffffff
if data_crc != self.core_src.checksum:
raise ESPCoreDumpLoaderError('Invalid core dump CRC %x, should be %x' % (data_crc, self.core_src.crc))
def _sha256_validate(self):
data_sha256 = hashlib.sha256(EspCoreDumpV2Header.build(self.core_src.header) + self.core_src.data)
data_sha256_str = data_sha256.hexdigest()
sha256_str = binascii.hexlify(self.core_src.checksum).decode('ascii')
if data_sha256_str != sha256_str:
raise ESPCoreDumpLoaderError('Invalid core dump SHA256 "{}", should be "{}"'
.format(data_sha256_str, sha256_str))
def create_corefile(self, exe_name=None): # type: (str) -> None
"""
Creates core dump ELF file
"""
self._validate_dump_file()
self.core_elf_file = self._create_temp_file()
if self.dump_ver in [self.ELF_CRC32,
self.ELF_SHA256]:
self._extract_elf_corefile(exe_name)
elif self.dump_ver in [self.BIN_V1,
self.BIN_V2]:
self._extract_bin_corefile()
else:
raise NotImplementedError
def _extract_elf_corefile(self, exe_name=None):
"""
Reads the ELF formatted core dump image and parse it
"""
self.core_elf_file.write(self.core_src.data)
# Need to be closed before read. Otherwise the result will be wrong
self.core_elf_file.close()
core_elf = ESPCoreDumpElfFile(self.core_elf_file.name)
# Read note segments from core file which are belong to tasks (TCB or stack)
for seg in core_elf.note_segments:
for note_sec in seg.note_secs:
# Check for version info note
if note_sec.name == 'ESP_CORE_DUMP_INFO' \
and note_sec.type == ESPCoreDumpElfFile.PT_INFO \
and exe_name:
exe_elf = ElfFile(exe_name)
app_sha256 = binascii.hexlify(exe_elf.sha256)
coredump_sha256_struct = Struct(
'ver' / Int32ul,
'sha256' / Bytes(64) # SHA256 as hex string
)
coredump_sha256 = coredump_sha256_struct.parse(note_sec.desc[:coredump_sha256_struct.sizeof()])
if coredump_sha256.sha256 != app_sha256:
raise ESPCoreDumpLoaderError(
'Invalid application image for coredump: coredump SHA256({}) != app SHA256({}).'
.format(coredump_sha256, app_sha256))
if coredump_sha256.ver != self.version:
raise ESPCoreDumpLoaderError(
'Invalid application image for coredump: coredump SHA256 version({}) != app SHA256 version({}).'
.format(coredump_sha256.ver, self.version))
@staticmethod
def _get_aligned_size(size, align_with=4):
if size % align_with:
return align_with * (size // align_with + 1)
return size
@staticmethod
def _build_note_section(name, sec_type, desc):
name = bytearray(name, encoding='ascii') + b'\0'
return NoteSection.build({
'namesz': len(name),
'descsz': len(desc),
'type': sec_type,
'name': name,
'desc': desc,
})
def _extract_bin_corefile(self):
"""
Creates core dump ELF file
"""
tcbsz_aligned = self._get_aligned_size(self.header.tcbsz)
coredump_data_struct = Struct(
'tasks' / GreedyRange(
AlignedStruct(
4,
'task_header' / TaskHeader,
'tcb' / Bytes(self.header.tcbsz),
'stack' / Bytes(abs_(this.task_header.stack_top - this.task_header.stack_end)),
)
),
'mem_seg_headers' / MemSegmentHeader[self.core_src.header.segs_num]
)
core_elf = ESPCoreDumpElfFile()
notes = b''
core_dump_info_notes = b''
task_info_notes = b''
coredump_data = coredump_data_struct.parse(self.core_src.data)
for i, task in enumerate(coredump_data.tasks):
stack_len_aligned = self._get_aligned_size(abs(task.task_header.stack_top - task.task_header.stack_end))
task_status_kwargs = {
'task_index': i,
'task_flags': TASK_STATUS_CORRECT,
'task_tcb_addr': task.task_header.tcb_addr,
'task_stack_start': min(task.task_header.stack_top, task.task_header.stack_end),
'task_stack_len': stack_len_aligned,
'task_name': Padding(16).build({}) # currently we don't have task_name, keep it as padding
}
# Write TCB
try:
if self.target_method_cls.tcb_is_sane(task.task_header.tcb_addr, tcbsz_aligned):
core_elf.add_segment(task.task_header.tcb_addr,
task.tcb,
ElfFile.PT_LOAD,
ElfSegment.PF_R | ElfSegment.PF_W)
elif task.task_header.tcb_addr and self.target_method_cls.addr_is_fake(task.task_header.tcb_addr):
task_status_kwargs['task_flags'] |= TASK_STATUS_TCB_CORRUPTED
except ESPCoreDumpLoaderError as e:
logging.warning('Skip TCB {} bytes @ 0x{:x}. (Reason: {})'
.format(tcbsz_aligned, task.task_header.tcb_addr, e))
# Write stack
try:
if self.target_method_cls.stack_is_sane(task_status_kwargs['task_stack_start']):
core_elf.add_segment(task_status_kwargs['task_stack_start'],
task.stack,
ElfFile.PT_LOAD,
ElfSegment.PF_R | ElfSegment.PF_W)
elif task_status_kwargs['task_stack_start'] \
and self.target_method_cls.addr_is_fake(task_status_kwargs['task_stack_start']):
task_status_kwargs['task_flags'] |= TASK_STATUS_TCB_CORRUPTED
core_elf.add_segment(task_status_kwargs['task_stack_start'],
task.stack,
ElfFile.PT_LOAD,
ElfSegment.PF_R | ElfSegment.PF_W)
except ESPCoreDumpLoaderError as e:
logging.warning('Skip task\'s ({:x}) stack {} bytes @ 0x{:x}. (Reason: {})'
.format(task_status_kwargs['tcb_addr'],
task_status_kwargs['stack_len_aligned'],
task_status_kwargs['stack_base'],
e))
try:
logging.debug('Stack start_end: 0x{:x} @ 0x{:x}'
.format(task.task_header.stack_top, task.task_header.stack_end))
task_regs, extra_regs = self.arch_method_cls.get_registers_from_stack(
task.stack,
task.task_header.stack_end > task.task_header.stack_top
)
except Exception as e:
raise ESPCoreDumpLoaderError(str(e))
task_info_notes += self._build_note_section('TASK_INFO',
ESPCoreDumpElfFile.PT_TASK_INFO,
EspTaskStatus.build(task_status_kwargs))
notes += self._build_note_section('CORE',
ElfFile.PT_LOAD,
self.arch_method_cls.build_prstatus_data(task.task_header.tcb_addr,
task_regs))
if extra_regs and len(core_dump_info_notes) == 0:
# actually there will be only one such note - for crashed task
core_dump_info_notes += self._build_note_section('ESP_CORE_DUMP_INFO',
ESPCoreDumpElfFile.PT_INFO,
Int32ul.build(self.header.ver))
exc_regs = []
for reg_id in extra_regs:
exc_regs.extend([reg_id, extra_regs[reg_id]])
_regs = [task.task_header.tcb_addr] + exc_regs
core_dump_info_notes += self._build_note_section(
'EXTRA_INFO',
ESPCoreDumpElfFile.PT_EXTRA_INFO,
Int32ul[1 + len(exc_regs)].build(_regs)
)
if self.dump_ver == self.BIN_V2:
for header in coredump_data.mem_seg_headers:
logging.debug('Read memory segment {} bytes @ 0x{:x}'.format(header.mem_sz, header.mem_start))
core_elf.add_segment(header.mem_start, header.data, ElfFile.PT_LOAD, ElfSegment.PF_R | ElfSegment.PF_W)
# add notes
try:
core_elf.add_segment(0, notes, ElfFile.PT_NOTE, 0)
except ESPCoreDumpLoaderError as e:
logging.warning('Skip NOTES segment {:d} bytes @ 0x{:x}. (Reason: {})'.format(len(notes), 0, e))
# add core dump info notes
try:
core_elf.add_segment(0, core_dump_info_notes, ElfFile.PT_NOTE, 0)
except ESPCoreDumpLoaderError as e:
logging.warning('Skip core dump info NOTES segment {:d} bytes @ 0x{:x}. (Reason: {})'
.format(len(core_dump_info_notes), 0, e))
try:
core_elf.add_segment(0, task_info_notes, ElfFile.PT_NOTE, 0)
except ESPCoreDumpLoaderError as e:
logging.warning('Skip failed tasks info NOTES segment {:d} bytes @ 0x{:x}. (Reason: {})'
.format(len(task_info_notes), 0, e))
# dump core ELF
core_elf.e_type = ElfFile.ET_CORE
core_elf.e_machine = ESPCoreDumpElfFile.EM_XTENSA
core_elf.dump(self.core_elf_file.name)
class ESPCoreDumpFlashLoader(EspCoreDumpLoader):
ESP_COREDUMP_PART_TABLE_OFF = 0x8000
def __init__(self, offset, target='esp32', port=None, baud=None):
super(ESPCoreDumpFlashLoader, self).__init__()
self.port = port
self.baud = baud
self.target = target
self._get_coredump(offset)
self._reload_coredump()
def _get_coredump(self, off):
"""
Loads core dump from flash using parttool or elftool (if offset is set)
"""
try:
if off:
logging.info('Invoke esptool to read image.')
self._invoke_esptool(off=off)
else:
logging.info('Invoke parttool to read image.')
self._invoke_parttool()
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
if e.output:
logging.info(e.output)
logging.error('Error during the subprocess execution')
else:
# Need to be closed before read. Otherwise the result will be wrong
self.core_src_file.close()
def _invoke_esptool(self, off=None):
"""
Loads core dump from flash using elftool
"""
tool_args = [sys.executable, ESPTOOL_PY, '-c', self.target]
if self.port:
tool_args.extend(['-p', self.port])
if self.baud:
tool_args.extend(['-b', str(self.baud)])
self.core_src_file = self._create_temp_file()
try:
(part_offset, part_size) = self._get_core_dump_partition_info()
if not off:
off = part_offset # set default offset if not specified
logging.warning('The core dump image offset is not specified. Use partition offset: %d.', part_offset)
if part_offset != off:
logging.warning('Predefined image offset: %d does not match core dump partition offset: %d', off,
part_offset)
# Here we use V1 format to locate the size
tool_args.extend(['read_flash', str(off), str(EspCoreDumpV1Header.sizeof())])
tool_args.append(self.core_src_file.name)
# read core dump length
et_out = subprocess.check_output(tool_args)
if et_out:
logging.info(et_out.decode('utf-8'))
header = EspCoreDumpV1Header.parse(open(self.core_src_file.name, 'rb').read())
if not header or not 0 < header.tot_len <= part_size:
logging.error('Incorrect size of core dump image: {}, use partition size instead: {}'
.format(header.tot_len, part_size))
coredump_len = part_size
else:
coredump_len = header.tot_len
# set actual size of core dump image and read it from flash
tool_args[-2] = str(coredump_len)
et_out = subprocess.check_output(tool_args)
if et_out:
logging.info(et_out.decode('utf-8'))
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
logging.error('esptool script execution failed with err %d', e.returncode)
logging.debug("Command ran: '%s'", e.cmd)
logging.debug('Command out:')
logging.debug(e.output)
raise e
def _invoke_parttool(self):
"""
Loads core dump from flash using parttool
"""
tool_args = [sys.executable, PARTTOOL_PY]
if self.port:
tool_args.extend(['--port', self.port])
tool_args.extend(['read_partition', '--partition-type', 'data', '--partition-subtype', 'coredump', '--output'])
self.core_src_file = self._create_temp_file()
try:
tool_args.append(self.core_src_file.name)
# read core dump partition
et_out = subprocess.check_output(tool_args)
if et_out:
logging.info(et_out.decode('utf-8'))
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
logging.error('parttool script execution failed with err %d', e.returncode)
logging.debug("Command ran: '%s'", e.cmd)
logging.debug('Command out:')
logging.debug(e.output)
raise e
def _get_core_dump_partition_info(self, part_off=None):
"""
Get core dump partition info using parttool
"""
logging.info('Retrieving core dump partition offset and size...')
if not part_off:
part_off = self.ESP_COREDUMP_PART_TABLE_OFF
try:
tool_args = [sys.executable, PARTTOOL_PY, '-q', '--partition-table-offset', str(part_off)]
if self.port:
tool_args.extend(['--port', self.port])
invoke_args = tool_args + ['get_partition_info', '--partition-type', 'data',
'--partition-subtype', 'coredump',
'--info', 'offset', 'size']
res = subprocess.check_output(invoke_args).strip()
(offset_str, size_str) = res.rsplit(b'\n')[-1].split(b' ')
size = int(size_str, 16)
offset = int(offset_str, 16)
logging.info('Core dump partition offset=%d, size=%d', offset, size)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
logging.error('parttool get partition info failed with err %d', e.returncode)
logging.debug("Command ran: '%s'", e.cmd)
logging.debug('Command out:')
logging.debug(e.output)
logging.error('Check if the coredump partition exists in partition table.')
raise e
return offset, size
class ESPCoreDumpFileLoader(EspCoreDumpLoader):
def __init__(self, path, is_b64=False):
super(ESPCoreDumpFileLoader, self).__init__()
self.is_b64 = is_b64
self._get_coredump(path)
self._reload_coredump()
def _get_coredump(self, path):
"""
Loads core dump from (raw binary or base64-encoded) file
"""
logging.debug('Load core dump from "%s", %s format', path, 'b64' if self.is_b64 else 'raw')
if not self.is_b64:
self.core_src_file = open(path, mode='rb')
else:
self.core_src_file = self._create_temp_file()
with open(path, 'rb') as fb64:
while True:
line = fb64.readline()
if len(line) == 0:
break
data = base64.standard_b64decode(line.rstrip(b'\r\n'))
self.core_src_file.write(data)
self.core_src_file.flush()
self.core_src_file.seek(0)

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@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
#
# Copyright 2021 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
from construct import Int16ul, Int32ul, Int64ul, Struct
from . import ESPCoreDumpLoaderError, _ArchMethodsBase, _TargetMethodsBase
INVALID_CAUSE_VALUE = 0xFFFF
XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_NUM = 64
# Exception cause dictionary to get translation of exccause register
# From 4.4.1.5 table 4-64 Exception Causes of Xtensa
# Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) Reference Manual
XTENSA_EXCEPTION_CAUSE_DICT = {
0: ('IllegalInstructionCause', 'Illegal instruction'),
1: ('SyscallCause', 'SYSCALL instruction'),
2: ('InstructionFetchErrorCause',
'Processor internal physical address or data error during instruction fetch. (See EXCVADDR for more information)'),
3: ('LoadStoreErrorCause',
'Processor internal physical address or data error during load or store. (See EXCVADDR for more information)'),
4: ('Level1InterruptCause', 'Level-1 interrupt as indicated by set level-1 bits in the INTERRUPT register'),
5: ('AllocaCause', 'MOVSP instruction, if caller`s registers are not in the register file'),
6: ('IntegerDivideByZeroCause', 'QUOS: QUOU, REMS: or REMU divisor operand is zero'),
8: ('PrivilegedCause', 'Attempt to execute a privileged operation when CRING ? 0'),
9: ('LoadStoreAlignmentCause', 'Load or store to an unaligned address. (See EXCVADDR for more information)'),
12: ('InstrPIFDataErrorCause', 'PIF data error during instruction fetch. (See EXCVADDR for more information)'),
13: ('LoadStorePIFDataErrorCause',
'Synchronous PIF data error during LoadStore access. (See EXCVADDR for more information)'),
14: ('InstrPIFAddrErrorCause', 'PIF address error during instruction fetch. (See EXCVADDR for more information)'),
15: ('LoadStorePIFAddrErrorCause',
'Synchronous PIF address error during LoadStore access. (See EXCVADDR for more information)'),
16: ('InstTLBMissCause', 'Error during Instruction TLB refill. (See EXCVADDR for more information)'),
17: ('InstTLBMultiHitCause', 'Multiple instruction TLB entries matched. (See EXCVADDR for more information)'),
18: ('InstFetchPrivilegeCause',
'An instruction fetch referenced a virtual address at a ring level less than CRING. (See EXCVADDR for more information)'),
20: ('InstFetchProhibitedCause',
'An instruction fetch referenced a page mapped with an attribute that does not permit instruction fetch (EXCVADDR).'),
24: ('LoadStoreTLBMissCause', 'Error during TLB refill for a load or store. (See EXCVADDR for more information)'),
25: ('LoadStoreTLBMultiHitCause',
'Multiple TLB entries matched for a load or store. (See EXCVADDR for more information)'),
26: ('LoadStorePrivilegeCause',
'A load or store referenced a virtual address at a ring level less than CRING. (See EXCVADDR for more information)'),
28: ('LoadProhibitedCause',
'A load referenced a page mapped with an attribute that does not permit loads. (See EXCVADDR for more information)'),
29: ('StoreProhibitedCause',
'A store referenced a page mapped with an attribute that does not permit stores [Region Protection Option or MMU Option].'),
32: ('Coprocessor0Disabled', 'Coprocessor 0 instruction when cp0 disabled'),
33: ('Coprocessor1Disabled', 'Coprocessor 1 instruction when cp1 disabled'),
34: ('Coprocessor2Disabled', 'Coprocessor 2 instruction when cp2 disabled'),
35: ('Coprocessor3Disabled', 'Coprocessor 3 instruction when cp3 disabled'),
36: ('Coprocessor4Disabled', 'Coprocessor 4 instruction when cp4 disabled'),
37: ('Coprocessor5Disabled', 'Coprocessor 5 instruction when cp5 disabled'),
38: ('Coprocessor6Disabled', 'Coprocessor 6 instruction when cp6 disabled'),
39: ('Coprocessor7Disabled', 'Coprocessor 7 instruction when cp7 disabled'),
INVALID_CAUSE_VALUE: (
'InvalidCauseRegister', 'Invalid EXCCAUSE register value or current task is broken and was skipped'),
# ESP panic pseudo reasons
XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_NUM + 0: ('UnknownException', 'Unknown exception'),
XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_NUM + 1: ('DebugException', 'Unhandled debug exception'),
XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_NUM + 2: ('DoubleException', 'Double exception'),
XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_NUM + 3: ('KernelException', 'Unhandled kernel exception'),
XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_NUM + 4: ('CoprocessorException', 'Coprocessor exception'),
XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_NUM + 5: ('InterruptWDTTimoutCPU0', 'Interrupt wdt timeout on CPU0'),
XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_NUM + 6: ('InterruptWDTTimoutCPU1', 'Interrupt wdt timeout on CPU1'),
XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_NUM + 7: ('CacheError', 'Cache disabled but cached memory region accessed'),
}
class XtensaRegisters(object):
# extra regs IDs used in EXTRA_INFO note
EXCCAUSE_IDX = 0
EXCVADDR_IDX = 1
EPS2_IDX = 2
EPS3_IDX = 3
EPS4_IDX = 4
EPS5_IDX = 5
EPS6_IDX = 6
EPS7_IDX = 7
EPC1_IDX = 8
EPC2_IDX = 9
EPC3_IDX = 10
EPC4_IDX = 11
EPC5_IDX = 12
EPC6_IDX = 13
EPC7_IDX = 14
@property
def registers(self):
return {k: v for k, v in self.__class__.__dict__.items()
if not k.startswith('__') and isinstance(v, int)}
# Following structs are based on source code
# IDF_PATH/components/espcoredump/src/core_dump_port.c
XtensaPrStatus = Struct(
'si_signo' / Int32ul,
'si_code' / Int32ul,
'si_errno' / Int32ul,
'pr_cursig' / Int16ul,
'pr_pad0' / Int16ul,
'pr_sigpend' / Int32ul,
'pr_sighold' / Int32ul,
'pr_pid' / Int32ul,
'pr_ppid' / Int32ul,
'pr_pgrp' / Int32ul,
'pr_sid' / Int32ul,
'pr_utime' / Int64ul,
'pr_stime' / Int64ul,
'pr_cutime' / Int64ul,
'pr_cstime' / Int64ul,
)
def print_exc_regs_info(extra_info):
"""
Print the register info by parsing extra_info
:param extra_info: extra info data str
:return: None
"""
exccause = extra_info[1 + 2 * XtensaRegisters.EXCCAUSE_IDX + 1]
exccause_str = XTENSA_EXCEPTION_CAUSE_DICT.get(exccause)
if not exccause_str:
exccause_str = ('Invalid EXCCAUSE code', 'Invalid EXCAUSE description or not found.')
print('exccause 0x%x (%s)' % (exccause, exccause_str[0]))
print('excvaddr 0x%x' % extra_info[1 + 2 * XtensaRegisters.EXCVADDR_IDX + 1])
print('epc1 0x%x' % extra_info[1 + 2 * XtensaRegisters.EPC1_IDX + 1])
print('epc2 0x%x' % extra_info[1 + 2 * XtensaRegisters.EPC2_IDX + 1])
print('epc3 0x%x' % extra_info[1 + 2 * XtensaRegisters.EPC3_IDX + 1])
print('epc4 0x%x' % extra_info[1 + 2 * XtensaRegisters.EPC4_IDX + 1])
print('epc5 0x%x' % extra_info[1 + 2 * XtensaRegisters.EPC5_IDX + 1])
print('epc6 0x%x' % extra_info[1 + 2 * XtensaRegisters.EPC6_IDX + 1])
print('epc7 0x%x' % extra_info[1 + 2 * XtensaRegisters.EPC7_IDX + 1])
print('eps2 0x%x' % extra_info[1 + 2 * XtensaRegisters.EPS2_IDX + 1])
print('eps3 0x%x' % extra_info[1 + 2 * XtensaRegisters.EPS3_IDX + 1])
print('eps4 0x%x' % extra_info[1 + 2 * XtensaRegisters.EPS4_IDX + 1])
print('eps5 0x%x' % extra_info[1 + 2 * XtensaRegisters.EPS5_IDX + 1])
print('eps6 0x%x' % extra_info[1 + 2 * XtensaRegisters.EPS6_IDX + 1])
print('eps7 0x%x' % extra_info[1 + 2 * XtensaRegisters.EPS7_IDX + 1])
# from "gdb/xtensa-tdep.h"
# typedef struct
# {
# 0 xtensa_elf_greg_t pc;
# 1 xtensa_elf_greg_t ps;
# 2 xtensa_elf_greg_t lbeg;
# 3 xtensa_elf_greg_t lend;
# 4 xtensa_elf_greg_t lcount;
# 5 xtensa_elf_greg_t sar;
# 6 xtensa_elf_greg_t windowstart;
# 7 xtensa_elf_greg_t windowbase;
# 8..63 xtensa_elf_greg_t reserved[8+48];
# 64 xtensa_elf_greg_t ar[64];
# } xtensa_elf_gregset_t;
REG_PC_IDX = 0
REG_PS_IDX = 1
REG_LB_IDX = 2
REG_LE_IDX = 3
REG_LC_IDX = 4
REG_SAR_IDX = 5
# REG_WS_IDX = 6
# REG_WB_IDX = 7
REG_AR_START_IDX = 64
# REG_AR_NUM = 64
# FIXME: acc to xtensa_elf_gregset_t number of regs must be 128,
# but gdb complains when it less then 129
REG_NUM = 129
# XT_SOL_EXIT = 0
XT_SOL_PC = 1
XT_SOL_PS = 2
# XT_SOL_NEXT = 3
XT_SOL_AR_START = 4
XT_SOL_AR_NUM = 4
# XT_SOL_FRMSZ = 8
XT_STK_EXIT = 0
XT_STK_PC = 1
XT_STK_PS = 2
XT_STK_AR_START = 3
XT_STK_AR_NUM = 16
XT_STK_SAR = 19
XT_STK_EXCCAUSE = 20
XT_STK_EXCVADDR = 21
XT_STK_LBEG = 22
XT_STK_LEND = 23
XT_STK_LCOUNT = 24
XT_STK_FRMSZ = 25
class _TargetMethodsESP32(_TargetMethodsBase):
@staticmethod
def tcb_is_sane(tcb_addr, tcb_size):
return not (tcb_addr < 0x3ffae000 or (tcb_addr + tcb_size) > 0x40000000)
@staticmethod
def stack_is_sane(sp):
return not (sp < 0x3ffae010 or sp > 0x3fffffff)
@staticmethod
def addr_is_fake(addr):
return (0x20000000 <= addr < 0x3f3fffff) or addr >= 0x80000000
class _ArchMethodsXtensa(_ArchMethodsBase):
@staticmethod
def get_registers_from_stack(data, grows_down):
extra_regs = {k: 0 for k in XtensaRegisters().registers}
regs = [0] * REG_NUM
# TODO: support for growing up stacks
if not grows_down:
raise ESPCoreDumpLoaderError('Growing up stacks are not supported for now!')
ex_struct = Struct(
'stack' / Int32ul[XT_STK_FRMSZ]
)
if len(data) < ex_struct.sizeof():
raise ESPCoreDumpLoaderError('Too small stack to keep frame: %d bytes!' % len(data))
stack = ex_struct.parse(data).stack
# Stack frame type indicator is always the first item
rc = stack[XT_STK_EXIT]
if rc != 0:
regs[REG_PC_IDX] = stack[XT_STK_PC]
regs[REG_PS_IDX] = stack[XT_STK_PS]
for i in range(XT_STK_AR_NUM):
regs[REG_AR_START_IDX + i] = stack[XT_STK_AR_START + i]
regs[REG_SAR_IDX] = stack[XT_STK_SAR]
regs[REG_LB_IDX] = stack[XT_STK_LBEG]
regs[REG_LE_IDX] = stack[XT_STK_LEND]
regs[REG_LC_IDX] = stack[XT_STK_LCOUNT]
# FIXME: crashed and some running tasks (e.g. prvIdleTask) have EXCM bit set
# and GDB can not unwind callstack properly (it implies not windowed call0)
if regs[REG_PS_IDX] & (1 << 5):
regs[REG_PS_IDX] &= ~(1 << 4)
if stack[XT_STK_EXCCAUSE] in XTENSA_EXCEPTION_CAUSE_DICT:
extra_regs[XtensaRegisters.EXCCAUSE_IDX] = stack[XT_STK_EXCCAUSE]
else:
extra_regs[XtensaRegisters.EXCCAUSE_IDX] = INVALID_CAUSE_VALUE
extra_regs[XtensaRegisters.EXCVADDR_IDX] = stack[XT_STK_EXCVADDR]
else:
regs[REG_PC_IDX] = stack[XT_SOL_PC]
regs[REG_PS_IDX] = stack[XT_SOL_PS]
for i in range(XT_SOL_AR_NUM):
regs[REG_AR_START_IDX + i] = stack[XT_SOL_AR_START + i]
# nxt = stack[XT_SOL_NEXT]
return regs, extra_regs
@staticmethod
def build_prstatus_data(tcb_addr, task_regs):
return XtensaPrStatus.build({
'si_signo': 0,
'si_code': 0,
'si_errno': 0,
'pr_cursig': 0, # TODO: set sig only for current/failed task
'pr_pad0': 0,
'pr_sigpend': 0,
'pr_sighold': 0,
'pr_pid': tcb_addr,
'pr_ppid': 0,
'pr_pgrp': 0,
'pr_sid': 0,
'pr_utime': 0,
'pr_stime': 0,
'pr_cutime': 0,
'pr_cstime': 0,
}) + Int32ul[len(task_regs)].build(task_regs)

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@ -151,12 +151,12 @@ Name Address Size Attrs
.rtc.force_fast 0x3ff80000 0x0 RW
.rtc_noinit 0x50000200 0x0 RW
.rtc.force_slow 0x50000200 0x0 RW
.iram0.vectors 0x40080000 0x404 R XA
.iram0.vectors 0x40080000 0x403 R XA
.iram0.text 0x40080404 0xa970 RWXA
.dram0.data 0x3ffb0000 0x3474 RW A
.noinit 0x3ffb3474 0x0 RW
.flash.rodata 0x3f400020 0x6e4c RW A
.flash.text 0x400d0020 0x188f0 R XA
.flash.text 0x400d0020 0x188ef R XA
.iram0.text_end 0x4008ad74 0x0 RW
.dram0.heap_start 0x3ffb4cf0 0x0 RW
.coredump.tasks.data 0x3ffb6260 0x17c RW

View File

@ -14,28 +14,38 @@
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import sys
import os
import sys
import unittest
try:
import espcoredump
from corefile.elf import ESPCoreDumpElfFile
from corefile.loader import ESPCoreDumpFileLoader, ESPCoreDumpLoaderError
except ImportError:
idf_path = os.getenv('IDF_PATH')
if idf_path:
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(idf_path, 'components', 'espcoredump'))
import espcoredump
else:
sys.path.insert(0, '..')
from corefile.elf import ESPCoreDumpElfFile
from corefile.loader import ESPCoreDumpFileLoader, ESPCoreDumpLoaderError
class TestESPCoreDumpElfFile(unittest.TestCase):
def test_read_elf(self):
elf = ESPCoreDumpElfFile('core.elf')
assert elf.load_segments
assert elf.note_segments
class TestESPCoreDumpFileLoader(unittest.TestCase):
def testESPCoreDumpFileLoaderWithoutB64(self):
loader = espcoredump.ESPCoreDumpFileLoader(path='coredump.b64', b64=False)
loader.cleanup()
def test_load_wrong_encode_core_bin(self):
with self.assertRaises(ESPCoreDumpLoaderError):
ESPCoreDumpFileLoader(path='coredump.b64', is_b64=False)
def test_create_corefile(self):
loader = espcoredump.ESPCoreDumpFileLoader(path='coredump.b64', b64=True)
loader = ESPCoreDumpFileLoader(path='coredump.b64', is_b64=True)
loader.create_corefile()
loader.cleanup()
if __name__ == '__main__':

View File

@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
{ coverage debug sys \
&& coverage erase \
&& coverage run -a --source=espcoredump ../espcoredump.py --gdb-timeout-sec 5 info_corefile -m -t b64 -c coredump.b64 -s core.elf test.elf &> output \
&& coverage run -a --source=corefile ../espcoredump.py --gdb-timeout-sec 5 info_corefile -m -t b64 -c coredump.b64 -s core.elf test.elf &> output \
&& diff expected_output output \
&& coverage run -a --source=espcoredump ../espcoredump.py --gdb-timeout-sec 5 info_corefile -m -t elf -c core.elf test.elf &> output2 \
&& coverage run -a --source=corefile ../espcoredump.py --gdb-timeout-sec 5 info_corefile -m -t elf -c core.elf test.elf &> output2 \
&& diff expected_output output2 \
&& coverage run -a --source=espcoredump ./test_espcoredump.py \
&& coverage report \
&& coverage run -a --source=corefile ./test_espcoredump.py \
&& coverage report ../corefile/elf.py ../corefile/gdb.py ../corefile/loader.py ../corefile/xtensa.py ../espcoredump.py \
; } || { echo 'The test for espcoredump has failed!'; exit 1; }

View File

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ gdbgui==0.13.2.0
# 0.13.2.1 supports Python 3.6+ only
# Windows is not supported since 0.14.0.0. See https://github.com/cs01/gdbgui/issues/348
pygdbmi<=0.9.0.2
# The pygdbmi required max version 0.9.0.2 since 0.9.0.3 is not copatible with latest gdbgui (>=0.13.2.0)
# The pygdbmi required max version 0.9.0.2 since 0.9.0.3 is not compatible with latest gdbgui (>=0.13.2.0)
python-socketio<5; python_version<="2.7"
kconfiglib==13.7.1
@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ reedsolo>=1.5.3,<=1.5.4
bitstring>=3.1.6
ecdsa>=0.16.0
# espcoredump requirements
# This is the last version supports both 2.7 and 3.4
construct==2.10.54
# windows-curses are required in Windows command line but cannot be installed in MSYS2. A requirement like
# "windows-curses; sys_platform == 'win32'" would want to install the package on both of them. There is no environment
# marker for detecting MSYS2. So instead, a dummy custom package is used with "windows-curses" dependency for Windows

View File

@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ a15 0x0 0
======================= ALL MEMORY REGIONS ========================
Name Address Size Attrs
.text 0x400074 0x134 R XA
.text 0x400074 0x133 R XA
.eh_frame 0x4001a8 0x4 R A
.ctors 0x4011ac 0x8 RW A
.dtors 0x4011b4 0x8 RW A